High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail Application Allowed

State of Kerala v. Savious, Daya Nidhi, Thankachan and Helloyis

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 4637 OF 2025
Neutral Citation:2025:KER:31308

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. KUNHIKRISHNAN
Judgment Date
2025-04-10
Court Decision / Holding
The Bail Application is allowed. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer within two weeks for interrogation. After interrogation, if arrest is contemplated, the petitioners shall be released on bail on executing a bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties for the like amount. They shall appear before the IO on Mondays at 10 am until final report. They shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court, shall not commit a similar offence, and must cooperate with the investigation. The order cites Sushila Aggarwal and Anzar Azeez and notes that non-compliance can lead to cancellation of bail by the jurisdictional Court.
Final Disposition
Bail Application Allowed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Savious (18) S/O Thankachan
  • Daya Nidhi (18) S/O Ravikumar
  • Thankachan (51) S/O Varghese
  • Helloyis (23) D/O Thankachan

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • The Station House Officer, Poochakkal Police Station, Alappuzha District

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • K.P.Prashanth
  • • T.A.Ajmal Hussain
  • • Sunitha K.G.
  • • Arunraj S.
  • • Sreelakshmi K.

Case Synopsis & Summary

This Bail Application concerns four accused persons in Crime No.126/2025 of Poochakkal Police Station, Alappuzha, filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS). The petitioners, accused 1 to 3 and 4, challenge the order/judgment in CRMC No.332 of 2025 of the District & Sessions Court, Alappuzha, possibly seeking bail. The prosecution alleges offences under sections 118(1), 126(2), 332(c), 351, 115(2), 296(b), 74, 189, 190 and 191 of the BNS, arising from an incident in which the petitioners allegedly formed an unlawful assembly, trespassed into the complainant’s residence, and caused bodily harm due to prior animosity over the complainant’s dissemination of information about their drunkenness. The learned Judge observes that the petitioners claim the case is false, there was no serious injury to the victim, and there are no criminal antecedents; the maximum potential punishment is up to seven years. Relying on established bail jurisprudence, the court reiterates that bail is the rule and jail the exception, citing Chidambaram v. Directorate of Enforcement and subsequent Supreme Court and Kerala High Court authorities including Siddharth v. State of Uttar Pradesh, Joginder Kumar, Manish Sisodia, Sushila Aggarwal, and Anzar Azeez. The court ultimately grants bail with stringent conditions, directing appearance before the Investigating Officer within two weeks for interrogation, a bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties, weekly appearances, travel restrictions, and non-commission of similar offences, with the caveat that violations may lead to cancellation of bail by the jurisdictional Court.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNS)Offences under Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita: sections 118(1), 126(2), 332(c), 351, 115(2), 296(b), 74, 189, 190, 191

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
  • Personal liberty is an important aspect of our constitutional mandate.
  • Arrest must be justified; existence of power to arrest does not mandate arrest (Joginder Kumar).
  • Investigation can proceed while on bail (Sushila Aggarwal).
  • Even grave economic offences do not automatically deny bail (Manish Sisodia).
  • Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala applicability.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners’ counsel argued that the allegations are false and a false case has been foisted; there is no serious injury to the victim, and no criminal antecedents. They contended for bail on grounds that the offences carry a maximum sentence of seven years, and that the law favors liberty and fair trial. They relied on established bail principles and cited relevant Supreme Court and High Court precedents to justify that bail should be allowed with appropriate conditions to safeguard the accused’s right to liberty while ensuring a fair investigation.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application, but noted absence of criminal antecedents. He contended that, given the nature of offences and the risk of influence over witnesses, custodial restraint is not mandatory; however, the state supports bail under strict conditions to balance investigation needs with personal liberty, drawing on standard bail jurisprudence and the cited precedents.

Cited Precedents (6)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveUsed to reinforce the bail principle that bail is the rule and imprisonment is the exception.
Siddharth v State of Uttar Pradesh and Another2021(5)KHC 353PositiveCited for the protection of personal liberty and the bail doctrine.
Joginder Kumar v. State of UP and Others1994 CriLJ 1981; (1994) 4 SCC 260; AIR 1994 SC 1349PositiveArrest justification principles cited to underline lawful arrest considerations.
Manish Sisodia v. Central Bureau of Investigation2023 KHC 6961PositiveNoted that bail may be granted even in grave economic offences where appropriate.
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveSupport for investigating on bail and related directions.
Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260PositiveNoted as applicable authority for the present case.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

``` 2025:KER:31308 ``` ``` 1 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 4637 OF 2025`** ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` THURSDAY, THE 10[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 20TH CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4637 OF 2025 ``` ``` CRIME NO.126/2025 OF Poochakkal Police Station, Alappuzha ``` ``` AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED 25.02.2025 IN CRMC NO.332 OF 2025 OF DISTRICT & SESSIONS COURT, ALAPPUZHA ``` ## **`PETITIONERS/ACCUSED 1 TO 3 & 5:`** - **`1 SAVIOUS AGED 18 YEARS`** ``` S/O THANKACHAN, THAIKKOOTTATHIL, THAIKKATTUSSERY P.O, THAIKKATTUSSERY PANCHAYATH, CHERTHALA, ALAPPUZHA, PIN - 688528 ``` ``` 2DAYA NIDHI AGED 18 YEARS S/O RAVIKUMAR, ANCHUPURACKAL, THAIKKATTUSSERY P.O, THAIKKATTUSSERY PANCHAYATH, CHERTHALA, ALAPPUZHA, PIN - 688528 ``` ## **`3 THANKACHAN, AGED 51 YEARS`** ``` S/O VARGHESE, THAIKKOOTTATHIL, THAIKKATTUSSERY P.O, THAIKKATTUSSERY PANCHAYATH, CHERTHALA, ALAPPUZHA, PIN - 688528 ``` ## **`4 HELLOYIS AGED 23 YEARS`** ``` , D/O THANKACHAN, THAIKKOOTTATHIL, THAIKKATTUSSERY P.O, THAIKKATTUSSERY PANCHAYATH, CHERTHALA, ALAPPUZHA, PIN - 688528 ``` ``` 2025:KER:31308 ``` ``` 2 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 4637 OF 2025`** ``` BY ADVS. K.P.PRASANTH T.A.AJMAL HUSSAIN SUNITHA K.G. ARUNRAJ S. SREELAKSHMI K. ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/COMPLAINANT:`** - **`1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031`** - **`2 THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER POOCHAKKAL POLICE STATION, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT., PIN - 688526`** ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ## **`SRI NOUSHAD K A, SR.PP`** ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON ``` ``` 10.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` 2025:KER:31308 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4637 OF 2025 ``` ``` 3 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J.** **-------------------------------B.A.No.4637 of 2025 ---------------------------------------------Dated this the 10[th] day of April, 2025** ## **ORDER** This Bail Application is filed under Section 482 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. 2. Petitioners are the accused in Crime No.126/2025 of Poochakkal Police Station. The above case is registered against the petitioners alleging offences punishable under Sections 118(1), 126 (2), 332(c), 351, 115 (2), 296 (b), 74, 189, 190 and 191 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (for short, BNS). 3. The prosecution case is that, because of previous animosity towards the defacto complainant for spreading news with respect to their drunkenness, petitioners and others formed themselves into an unlawful assembly and caused bodily hurt to the defacto complainant, after trespassing into the house of the defacto complainant. ``` 2025:KER:31308 ``` ``` 4 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 4637 OF 2025`** 4. Heard counsel for the petitioners and the Public Prosecutor. 5. The counsel for the petitioners submitted that the allegation against the petitioners are not correct and it is a false case foisted against the petitioners. The counsel also submitted that no serious injury is sustained to the victim. The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. But the Public Prosecutor submitted that no criminal antecedents are alleged against the petitioners as per the report received by him. 6. No criminal antecedents are alleged against the petitioners. Moreover, the maximum punishment that can be imposed for the offences alleged are upto seven years. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, I think the petitioners can be released on bail after imposing stringent conditions. 7. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870],** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence ``` 2025:KER:31308 ``` ``` 5 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 4637 OF 2025`** relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 8. Recently the Apex Court in **Siddharth v State of Uttar Pradesh and Another [2021(5)KHC 353]** considered the point in detail. The relevant paragraph of the above judgment is extracted hereunder: “12. We may note that personal liberty is an important aspect of our constitutional mandate. The occasion to arrest an accused during investigation arises when custodial investigation becomes necessary or it is a heinous crime or where there is a possibility of influencing the witnesses or accused may abscond. Merely because an arrest can be made because it is lawful does not mandate that arrest must be made. A distinction must be made between the existence of the power to arrest and the justification for exercise of it. (Joginder Kumar v. State of UP and Others (1994 KHC 189: (1994) 4 SCC 260: 1994 (1) KLT 919: 1994 (2) KLJ 97: AIR 1994 SC 1349: ``` 2025:KER:31308 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4637 OF 2025 ``` ``` 6 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** 1994 CriLJ 1981)) If arrest is made routine, it can cause incalculable harm to the reputation and self-esteem of a person. If the Investigating Officer has no reason to believe that the accused will abscond or disobey summons and has, in fact, throughout cooperated with the investigation we fail to appreciate why there should be a compulsion on the officer to arrest the accused.” ## 9. In **Manish Sisodia v. Central Bureau of Investigation [2023 KHC 6961]** , the Apex Court observed that even if the allegation is one of grave economic offence, it is not a rule that bail should be denied in every case. 10. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer within two weeks from today and shall undergo ``` 2025:KER:31308 ``` ``` 7 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 4637 OF 2025`** interrogation. 2. After interrogation, if the Investigating Officer propose to arrest the petitioners, they shall be released on bail on executing a bond for a sum of Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) each with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the arresting officer concerned. 3. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioners shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 4. Petitioners shall not leave India without ``` 2025:KER:31308 ``` ``` 8 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 4637 OF 2025`** permission of the jurisdictional Court. 5. Petitioners shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which they are accused, or suspected, of the commission of which they are suspected. 6. The petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer on all Mondays at 10 am, till final report is filed. 7. Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the investigating officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioners even while the petitioners are on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in - **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another** [2020 (1) KHC 663]. 8. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The principle laid down by this ``` 2025:KER:31308 ``` ``` 9 ``` **==> picture [57 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 4637 OF 2025`** Court in **Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala** [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260] is applicable in this case also. 9. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioners, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional Court to cancel the bail, if any of the above conditions are violated. JV sd/- **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE**