High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeDismissed

State of Kerala v Eldhose Kunnappilly MLA

Case / Petition Number:CRL.M.C No. 7656/2022; CRL.M.C No. 7973/2022

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • DR. KAUSER EDAPPAGATH
Judgment Date
2022-12-02
Court Decision / Holding
Both Crl.M.Cs are dismissed; the High Court upholds the pre-arrest bail order granted by the Additional Sessions Court-VII, Thiruvananthapuram.
Final Disposition
Dismissed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • State of Kerala
  • XXXXXXXXXX (victim in Crl.M.C.7973/2022)

Respondents

  • Eldhose Kunnappilly MLA, Perumbavoor
  • State of Kerala represented by its Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • The Station House Officer, VanchiYo or Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram
  • The Station House Officer, Kovalam Police Station, Kovalam, Thiruvananthapuram

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Smt Ambika Devi - SPL GP (ATROCITIES AGAINST WOMEN AND CHILDREN)
  • • Suman Chakravarthy

Counsels for Respondents

  • • S Rajeev
  • • Smt Ambika Devi

Case Synopsis & Summary

These Crl.M.C. Nos. 7656/2022 and 7973/2022 arise from challenges to an order granting pre-arrest bail to Eldhose Kunnappilly, MLA, in Crime No. 983/2022 of Kovalam Police Station. The Additional Sessions Court-VII, Thiruvananthapuram, on 20-10-2022 granted anticipatory bail to the first accused. The State (State of Kerala) and the victim filed these petitions under section 482 Cr.P.C. to set aside that bail order. The prosecution contends the court below failed to consider crucial materials on record, including the victim’s statements under Cr.P.C. sections 161 and 164, and that the accused, as a political heavyweight, would influence witnesses and tamper with evidence, thus undermining the investigation and trial. The petitioner-victim argues that the case involves alleged rape and other offences; the court below allegedly misread the facts by assuming consent on some occasions and by importing merits into a bail inquiry. The learned judge, however, reaffirms the principle that bail is discretionary and must be grounded in relevant factors and the ends of justice. The High Court finds no perverse, illegal, or unjustified exercise of discretion in the impugned order and dismisses the petitions, thereby upholding the Sessions Court’s grant of anticipatory bail and keeping the investigative process intact. The decision underscores the narrow scope of intervention under Section 482 Cr.P.C in bail matters.

Provisions of Law Cited

IPC: 376(2)(n), 307, 354, 354B, 362, 323, 506(i) r/w 34Cr.P.C.: 438, 439(2), 482, 161, 164Kerala Police Act, Section 57

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Ends of justice
  • Perverse order
  • Discretionary power under section 482 Cr.P.C to secure ends of justice and prevent abuse of process
  • Custodial interrogation alone cannot be the sole ground for pre-arrest bail; grounds must be cogent and relevant

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The State and the victim contend that the court below committed serious errors by not properly considering record materials, including the victim’s statements under Cr.P.C. 161/164, and by failing to apply the proper criteria for anticipatory bail under Section 438. It is urged that the accused, given his political position, could influence witnesses and obstruct the investigation, thus justifying non-interference with the bail order and/or cancellation under 482 if warranted by perverse discretion. References are made to apex court authorities to stress that pre-arrest bail requires exceptional circumstances and cannot be granted mechanically.

Contentions of Respondents

The defense argues that the Sessions Court properly weighed the entire record after hearing both sides and granted anticipatory bail; cancellation of bail under Section 482 is not automatic and requires demonstration of perversity, illegality, or an unreasonable exercise of discretion. The respondents cite several precedents to support the proposition that bail orders should not be disturbed lightly and that the standard for interference is a high one, focusing on the need to preserve the ends of justice and avoid miscarriage of justice.

Cited Precedents (11)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
State rep. by the CBI v. Anil Sharma(1997) 7 SCC 187Mentioned OnlyCited to discuss the caution required in granting pre-arrest bail but not adopted as the controlling rationale in this case.
Dr. Narendra K Amin v. State of Gujarat and Another(2008) KHC 4584PositiveUsed to underscore that bail should not be granted mechanically and that exceptional circumstances are required.
Dukhishyam Benupani, Assistant Director, Enforcement Directorate (FERA) v. Arun Kumar Bajoria(1998) 1 SCC 52PositiveCited to emphasize circumspection in exercise of discretionary power under Cr.P.C 438.
Sumitha Pradeep v. Arun Kumar C. K and AnotherCrl.Appeal No.1834/2022 (decided 21 Oct 2022)PositiveHeld custodial interrogation not required cannot by itself justify pre-arrest bail; influences the standard applied here.
Dolat Ram and Others v. State of Haryana(1995) 1 SCC 349Mentioned OnlyCited in context of bail-cancellation jurisprudence but not adopted as primary basis for decision.
Myakala Dharmarajam and Others v. The State of Telengana and OthersAIR 2020 SC 317Mentioned OnlyCited to discuss broader bail principles; not binding on the present decision.
Rizwan Akbar Hussain Syyed v. Mehmood Hussain and Others(2007) 10 SCC 368Mentioned OnlyCited for general bail considerations; not controlling.
Chand Nath Yogi and Others v. State of Haryana(AIR 2003 SC 18)Mentioned OnlyCited for bail-related principles; no direct bearing on the outcome here.
Puran v. Rambilas(2001) KHC 640PositiveAuthority for the proposition that High Court may set aside perverse bail orders under 482; informs the standard of interference.
Neeru Yadav v. State of U.P. and Another(2015) KHC 4650PositiveSupports the view that perverse bail can be corrected under 482 Cr.P.C.
Dinesh M. N. (S.P.) v. State of Gujarat(2008) KHC 4583PositiveReinforces the principle that perverse orders can be corrected under 482.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE KAUSER EDAPPAGATH FRIDAY, THE 2[ND] DAY OF DECEMBER 2022 / 11TH AGRAHAYANA, 1944 CRL.MC NO. 7656 OF 2022** **AGAINST THE ORDER IN CRL.MC 2191/2022 OF ADDITIONAL SESSIONS COURT - VII, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM (CRIME NO.983/2022 OF KOVALAM POLICE STATION)** ## **PETITIONER/PETITIONER/COMPLAINANT:** STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY THE STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA. BY ADVS.SMT S AMBIKA DEVI -SPL GP (ATROCITIES AGAINST WOMEN AND CHILDREN) ## **RESPONDENT/RESPONDENT/ACCUSED:** ELDOSE KUNNAPPILLY MLA, PERUMBAVOOR, RESIDING AT KUNNAPILLY HOUSE, SOUTH MARADY P.O., MUVATTUPUZHA , NOW RESIDING AT KUNNAPILLY HOUSE, PULLUVAZHY P.O., PERUMBAVOOR, PIN 683 542 BY ADVS. S.RAJEEV V.VINAY SARATH K.P. M.S.ANEER PRERITH PHILIP JOSEPH THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 21.11.2022, ALONG WITH Crl.MC.7973/2022, THE COURT ON 2.12.2022 PASSED THE FOLLOWING: Crl.M.C.Nos.7656 & 7973/2022 -: 2 :- **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE DR. JUSTICE KAUSER EDAPPAGATH FRIDAY, THE 2[ND] DAY OF DECEMBER 2022 / 11TH AGRAHAYANA, 1944 CRL.MC NO. 7973 OF 2022** **AGAINST THE ORDER IN CRLMC 2191/2022 OF ADDITIONAL SESSIONS COURT - VII, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM (CRIME No.983/2022 OF KOVALAM POLICE STATION)** **PETITIONER:** XXXXXXXXXX BY ADV SUMAN CHAKRAVARTHY ## **RESPONDENTS/COUNTER PETITIONERS & PETITIONER (1ST ACCUSED):** 1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY ITS PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 2 THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER, VANCHIYOOR POLICE STATION,VANCHIYOOR, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695035 3 THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER, KOVALAM POLICE STATION KOVALAM, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM , PIN - 695527 4 ELDHOSE KUNNAPPILLY,MLA, PERUMBAVOOR, KUNNAPPILLY HOUSE, SOUTH MARADY.P.O., MUVATTUPUZHA, NOW RESIDING AT KUNNAPPILLY HOUSE, PULLUVAZHY.P.O., PERUMBAVOOR - 683 542 BY ADV.SMT S AMBIKA DEVI -SPL GP (ATROCITIES AGAINST WOMEN AND CHILDREN) SRI.S.RAJEEV FOR R4 THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 21.11.2022, ALONG WITH Crl.MC.7656/2022, THE COURT ON 2.12.2022 PASSED THE FOLLOWING: Crl.M.C.Nos.7656 & 7973/2022 **==> picture [59 x 10] intentionally omitted <==** O R D E R Dated this the 2[nd ] day of December, 2022 Both these Crl.M.Cs have been filed to set aside the order granting pre-arrest bail by the Additional Sessions Court-VII, Thiruvananthapuram (for short, 'the court below) to the first accused in Crime No.983/2022 of Kovalam Police station. 2. Crl. M.C.No.7656/2022 has been filed by the State and Crl. M.C.No.7973/2022 has been filed by the victim. The 1[st] respondent in Crl. M.C.No.7656/2022 and the 4[th] respondent in Crl. M.C. No.7973/2022 is the first accused. 3. The offences alleged are punishable under Sections 376 (2)(n), 307, 354, 354B, 362, 323, 506(i) r/w 34 of IPC. 4. The gist of the prosecution allegation is that on 4/7/2022 at Somatheeram Resort, Kovalam, on 5/9/2022, in a flat at Kalamasserry, and on 15/9/2022, at the residence of the victim at Petta, the first accused subjected the victim to sexual intercourse without her consent and against her will. It is further alleged that on 14/09/2022 at 10.00 p.m., the first accused went to the residence of the victim at Petta, assaulted her, forcefully Crl.M.C.Nos.7656 & 7973/2022 -: 4 :- took her to Kovalam guest house in his car, and when she did not cooperate to stay in the guest house, she was again assaulted by him in the car and took her to suicide point at Kovalam and threatened to kill her. 5. The first accused moved an application for pre-arrest bail at the court below as Crl.M.C No. 2191/2022. The court below, after hearing both sides, granted pre-arrest bail to him as per the order dated 20/10/2022. The said order is under challenge in these Crl.M.Cs. 6. I have heard Smt.Ambika Devi, the learned Special Public Prosecutor, Sri.Suman Chakravarthy, the learned counsel for the victim and Sri. S. Rajeev, the learned counsel for the first accused. 7. The learned Special Public Prosecutor Smt.Ambika Devi submitted that that court below failed to take notice of the materials on record, especially the statement of the victim recorded under section 161 of Cr.P.C, or to appreciate any of the contentions of the prosecution and without bearing in mind the relevant aspects to be considered in an application for pre-arrest bail and on wrong understanding of facts, circumstances and the law on the point, granted relief of pre-arrest bail to the first Crl.M.C.Nos.7656 & 7973/2022 -: 5 :- accused by making perverse and unwarranted findings. The learned Special Public Prosecutor further submitted that the court must be cautious and circumspect in exercising power under section 438 of Cr.P.C which is discretionary in nature and that if the discretionary power to grant anticipatory bail was exercised without any valid reason, or on consideration irrelevant or not germane to the determination, such order could not be sustained. According to the learned Special Public Prosecutor, the impugned order suffers from serious infirmities and would prejudicially affect the investigation as well as the trial resulting in serious miscarriage of justice. The first accused is an influential person and there is every likelihood of him influencing the witnesses and tampering with the evidence, added the Special Public Prosecutor. The learned Special Public Prosecutor relied on the decisions of the Apex Court in _**State rep. by the CBI v. Anil Sharma**_ [(1997) 7 SCC 187], _**Dr.Narendra K Amin v. State of Gujarat and Another**_ (2008 KHC 4584) and _**Dukhishyam Benupani, Assistant Director, Enforcement Directorate (FERA) v. Arun Kumar Bajoria**_ [(1998) 1 SCC 52], to butress her contention that pre-arrest bail should not be granted mechanically and it can be granted only when the court is Crl.M.C.Nos.7656 & 7973/2022 -: 6 :- convinced that exceptional circumstances exist to resort to that extra ordinary remedy. Reliance was also placed on the latest decision of the Apex Court in _**Sumitha Pradeep v. Arun Kumar C. K and Another**_ (Crl.Appeal No.1834/2022 decided on 21[st] October, 2022) wherein it was held that even if custodial interrogation is not required or necessitated, that by itself, cannot be a ground to grant pre-arrest bail. 8. The learned counsel for the victim Sri.Suman Chakravarthy submitted that even though the prosecution case is that the first accused committed rape on the victim against her will, the court below viewed the case on the wrong premise that the first accused had sexual intercourse with the victim after obtaining her consent by giving a false promise of marriage. The counsel further submitted that it is settled that detailed discussion on merits and the quality of evidence shall not be considered while considering the bail application, but the court below probed in depth into the merits of the case and allowed the bail application. The learned counsel also submitted that the court below went wrong in granting pre-arrest bail when investigation is only in the preliminary stage and custodial interrogation is necessary to do complete justice. This is a case Crl.M.C.Nos.7656 & 7973/2022 -: 7 :- wherein from the very inception itself, the first accused was abusing his official position as a Member of the Legislative Assembly and as such, there is every likelihood that he would misuse the liberty by influencing the witnesses and tampering with evidence , argued the counsel. 9. Per contra, the learned counsel for the first accused Sri.S.Rajeev submitted that the court below did not commit any error as alleged by the prosecution and the victim and it was only after considering the entire facts and relevant records and on hearing the prosecution as well as the victim, passed the impugned order granting anticipatory bail to the first accused. The counsel further submitted that the bail once granted should not be cancelled in a mechanical manner and very cogent and overwhelming circumstances are necessary for an order directing the cancellation of bail already granted. In support of the said submission, the counsel relied on the decisions of the Apex Court in _**Dolat Ram and Others v. State of Haryana**_ [(1995) 1 SCC 349], _**Myakala Dharmarajam and Others v. The State of Telengana and Others**_ (AIR 2020 SC 317), _**Rizwan Akbar Hussain Syyed v. Mehmood Hussain and Others**_ [(2007) 10 SCC 368] and _**Chand Nath Yogi and Others v. State of**_ Crl.M.C.Nos.7656 & 7973/2022 -: 8 :- _**Haryana**_ (AIR 2003 SC 18). The learned counsel added that the first accused has been all along strictly cooperating with the investigation and did not violate the bail conditions. 10. This is not a petition under section 439(2) of Cr. P.C. seeking cancellation of bail in the strictest sense. It actually calls in question the legality of the order granting bail invoking Section 482 of Cr.P.C. The basic assail is the manner in which the Sessions Court has exercised its jurisdiction under section 438 of Cr.PC while admitting the accused to bail. 11. Section 439(2) of Cr. P.C provides that the High Court or Court of Session may direct that any person who has been released on bail under Chapter XXXIII be arrested and commit him to custody. The said provision empowers the Court concerned to cancel bail though the phrase 'cancel the bail' is not mentioned in it. The inherent power under section 482 Cr.P.C of the High Court is not affected by the provisions under section 439(2) Cr.P.C as the power under section 482 could always be invoked with the aid of an order required to secure the ends of justice and for preventing abuse of the process of any court. If the order granting bail is vitiated by the wrong exercise of discretion by the Court or is patently perverse due to non-consideration of relevant Crl.M.C.Nos.7656 & 7973/2022 -: 9 :- and crucial factors, the superior Courts can definitely set right the illegality. The Apex Court in _**Puran v. Rambilas**_ (2001 KHC 640) held that the High Court in the exercise of power under section 482 can set aside the perverse order granting bail. 12. The considerations that guide the power of the High Court under section 482 of Cr. P.C in assessing the correctness of an order granting bail stand on a different footing from an assessment of an application for the cancellation of bail under section 439(2). The correctness of an order granting bail under section 482 is tested on the anvil of whether there was an improper or arbitrary exercise of discretion in the grant of bail. The test is whether the order granting bail is perverse, illegal or unjustified. In _**Puran**_ (supra), the Apex Court pointed out that where an order granting bail was passed by ignoring material evidence on record and without giving reasons, it would be perverse and contrary to the principles of law and such an order would itself provide a ground for moving an application for cancellation of bail. In _**Neeru Yadav v. State of U.P. and Another**_ (2015 KHC 4650), _**Dinesh M. N. (S.P.) v. State of Gujarat**_ (2008 KHC 4583) and _**Narendra K. Amin**_ (supra), it was held by the Apex Court that when the order granting bail is Crl.M.C.Nos.7656 & 7973/2022 -: 10 :- perverse, due to non-consideration of relevant and crucial factors, the superior Courts can definitely set right the illegality. Thus, if the order granting bail by the Court of Session is patently perverse, illegal, unjustified, suffers from serious infirmities resulting in miscarriage of justice or is vitiated by the arbitrary and wrong exercise of discretion by the Court or if there is manifest impropriety, the same can be set at naught by the High Court under section 482 of Cr.P.C. 13. Now, let me examine whether the impugned order is perverse or is vitiated by the arbitrary and wrong exercise of discretion by the Court below warranting interference by this Court under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. 14. The first accused is a politician and MLA. The victim is a post-graduate, a professional counsellor and a motivational trainer. She worked as a teacher as well. Both the first accused and the victim are married persons and have spouse and children. The first accused and the victim became friends five years ago; eventually, their relationship developed into an intimate one, and they had physical relationship on several occasions; many of them were admitted being consensual, and few of them were alleged to be non-consensual. Crl.M.C.Nos.7656 & 7973/2022 -: 11 :- 15. The crime was originally registered on 11/10/2022 based on the complaint (FIS) given by the victim on 28/9/2022 to the City Police Commissioner, Thiruvananthapuram, under sections 362, 323, 354, 506(i) and 34 of IPC. The allegation in the said complaint was that, on the day before 28/9/2022, the first accused took the victim in a car to Kovalam and caused bodily injuries and criminally intimidated her. The statement of the victim under section 161 of Cr. P.C was recorded on 12/10/2022. Following the said statement, section 376(2)(n) of IPC was incorporated, and an additional report to that effect was submitted to the court on 13/10/2022. Thereafter, the statement of the victim under section 164 of Cr. P.C. was recorded on 14/10/2022. Subsequently, one more additional report was submitted on 18/10/2022, incorporating sections 307 and 354-B of IPC as well. 16. Three specific instances of rape were alleged by the victim in her statement under Sections 161 and 164 of Cr.P.C.- on 4/7/2022, at Somatheeram resort, Kovalam, on 5/9/2022 in a flat at Kalamasserry and on 15/9/2022 at the residence of the victim. It is true that it was specifically alleged that she was subjected to forceful penetrative sexual assault on those days, but the Crl.M.C.Nos.7656 & 7973/2022 -: 12 :- veracity of those allegations must be tested, for the purpose of the pre-arrest bail application, taking into account the previous and subsequent conduct of the parties and attended circumstances. 17. The FIS, dated 28/9/2022, was the first complaint ever raised by the victim against the first accused before a legal authority. In the said complaint, the victim admitted that she and the first accused were friends and the said relationship developed into a physical relationship as well. Later, when she came to know that he had relationship with other ladies, she kept a distance from him. However, he kept on following and disturbing her. It is alleged that he used to come to her home consuming alcohol and caused disturbance to her. It is further alleged that, on a day before 28/9/2022, he took her in a car to Kovalam and caused bodily injuries and criminally intimidated her. It is pertinent to note that there were no allegations of sexual assault or rape in the said complaint. The FIR was registered based on the said complaint only on 11/10/2022. The statement of the victim under section 161 of Cr.P.C was recorded on the next day i.e., on 12/10/2022. A reading of the said statement would show that prior to the registration of the FIR, there was a mediation talk Crl.M.C.Nos.7656 & 7973/2022 -: 13 :- between the first accused and the victim at the Advocate's office of the first accused on 9/10/2022 and in the said mediation talk, the first accused offered `30 lakhs to the victim to compromise the entire issues between them, but she was not agreeable for the same. On the same day, she left the place to Madhurai. On 10/10/2022, a friend of the victim Mr.Anand Shekhar filed a complaint at the Vanchiyoor police station alleging that the victim was missing from 9/10/2022 onwards. Based on the said complaint, an FIR was registered as Crime No.1057/2022 of Vanchiyoor Police Station under section 57 of the Kerala Police Act. The victim was traced out and produced before the Judicial First-Class Magistrate Court-XI, Thiruvananthapuram by the Vanchiyoor Police on 10/10/2022. The learned Magistrate recorded her statement. As per the statement, she absconded to Tamilnadu due to the frequent threatening and manhandling by the first accused. In the said statement also, there was absolutely no allegation of sexual assault or rape. The records would further show that, on the next day, i.e., on 11/10/2022, the wife of the first accused preferred a complaint against the victim. On the same day, the first accused moved the application for pre-arrest bail before the court below. The statement under section 161 Crl.M.C.Nos.7656 & 7973/2022 -: 14 :- alleging the commission of the offence of rape was recorded on the next day i.e., on 12/10/2022. 18. The first instance of sexual assault alleged by the victim was on 4/7/2022 at Somatheeram resort, Kovalam. According to her, it was a forceful one. However, she admits that thereafter on 14/7/2022 or 15/7/2022, they had consensual sex at a hotel viz. Royal Palace, Pattom, Thiruvananthapuram. She further admits that on 23/7/2022, they had consensual sex at a hotel near the railway station at Kozhikode. On the next day, i.e., on 24/7/2022, they proceeded from Kozhikode to the house of the accused at Perumbavoor where also they had consensual sex. She also admits that on 5/8/2022 they had consensual sex at Kovalam Guest House and on the next day also, they had consensual sex at Somatheeram Resort, Kovalam where she was allegedly sexually assaulted forcefully on 4/7/2022. She further admits that on 1[st] September, 2022 they again had consensual sex at a flat at Kalamassery and thereafter their relationship strained since she came to know that he had illicit relationship with other ladies. The next two sexual assaults, i.e., on 5/9/2022 at the house of the first accused and on 15/9/2022 at the house of the victim were, according to the victim, against her consent. Crl.M.C.Nos.7656 & 7973/2022 -: 15 :- In page 11 of the 161 statement, the victim speaks about the sexual assault made on her by the first accused in the flat at Kalamassery on 1/9/2022. She specifically stated that all the sexual intercourse they had prior to that incident were consensual in nature. Thus, her statement that they had sexual intercourse on 4/7/2022 at Somatheeram Resort cannot be true. 19. As already stated, the alleged forceful sexual assault/rape committed by the first accused on 4/7/2022, 5/9/2022 and on 15/9/2022 were not at all stated either in the FIS or in the statement given by her to the Magistrate on 14/10/2022. The victim is a postgraduate and worked as teacher and professional family counsellor. She is also a motivational trainer. The documents produced by the first accused at the court below would show that she was the defacto complainant in three sexual assault crimes – (1) Crime No.805/2017 of Cantonment Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram for the offences punishable under sections 341, 294(b), 354 and 34 of IPC (2) Crime No.683/2017 of Narakal Polcie Station, Ernakulam for the offences punishable under sections 376, 354D, 341, 323, 109 and 34 of IPC and (3) Crime No.533/2010 of Binanipuram police station for the offences punishable under sections 450, 376(i), 313, 451 r/w 34 of IPC. Crl.M.C.Nos.7656 & 7973/2022 -: 16 :- Her statement was recorded in all the three files. In crime No.805/2017, the police filed a refer report and Crime No.533/2010 ended in acquittal after full-fledged trial. All these facts show that the victim is a person who was well versed as to how a statement is to be given to the police. Still, the alleged sexual assault/rape was conspicuously absent in the FIS and no explanation whatsoever has been given either by the victim or the prosecution why it was not mentioned in the FIS. On the other hand, in the 161 statement as well as in 164 statement, she stated about the FIS given to the police. 20. As per the 161 statement of the victim, the last act of sexual assault was on 15/9/2022. However, till 12/10/2022, she did not complaint about the same before any authority. No allegation of assault was also disclosed by the victim to the doctor on 14/9/2022 at 3.30 a.m. at the General Hospital, Thiruvananthapuram where she was allegedly taken after being manhandled by the first accused. The allegation of sexual assault was raised for the first time by the victim on 12/10/2022 after the mediation talk held between the first accused and the victim at the chamber of the Advocate of the first accused on 9/10/2022 failed and a complaint was lodged by the wife of the Crl.M.C.Nos.7656 & 7973/2022 -: 17 :- first accused against the victim on 11/10/2022 and the pre-arrest bail application was moved by the first accused before the court below on the same day. 21. The victim has also alleged that on 4/7/2022, she was sexually assaulted by the first accused giving her false assurance that he will look after her for the rest of her life and that the first accused adorned a chain with a cross on her neck at a church by promising to look after the victim during the rest of her life. At this juncture, it is relevant to note that both the first accused and the victim were married persons. Thus, the victim knew pretty well that a legal marriage between them was impossible. 22. There is yet another important aspect. Though victim says that she was raped by the first accused on 4/7/2022 at Somatheeram Resort at Kovalam forcefully and against her will, she admits that after eight days, on 12/7/2022, both happily went to Shangumugham beach together and two days thereafter, both took a room at Royal Palace, Pattom and had consensual sex. The victim further admits that she and the first accused voluntarily went to Somatheeram Resort at Kovalam on 6/8/2022, stayed there and had consensual sex. It is quite unlikely that a lady who was subjected to rape in a particular resort by a person, would Crl.M.C.Nos.7656 & 7973/2022 -: 18 :- again come and stay in the very same resort and would indulge in consensual sexual intercourse with the very same person. 23. The only allegation to constitute the offence under section 307 of IPC is that on 14/09/2022 at 10.00 p.m., the first accused went to the residence of the victim at Petta, assaulted her, forcefully took her to Kovalam guest house in his car, and when she did not cooperate to stay in the guest house, she was again assaulted by him in the car and took her to suicide point at Kovalam and threatened to kill her. This allegation is hardly sufficient to attract the ingredients of section 307 of IPC. It was considering all the sequence of events, facts and circumstances mentioned above, the court below granted pre-arrest bail to the first accused. The cancellation of bail is directly linked with the personal liberty which is one of the cherished constitutional freedoms guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India and hence it must not be lightly resorted to. When the discretion of the court to grant bail has been exercised on relevant consideration and bail is granted, the High Court would not normally interfere with such discretion under the exercise of the power under section 482 of Cr.P.C. unless it is found that the Crl.M.C.Nos.7656 & 7973/2022 **==> picture [66 x 10] intentionally omitted <==** discretion itself is exercised on extraneous considerations and/or the relevant factors which need to be considered while exercising such discretion are ignored or bypassed. There must be very cogent and overwhelming circumstances that are necessary to interfere with the discretion in granting bail. There is nothing on record to suggest that the impugned order granting bail to the first accused is perverse, unjustified, illegal or is vitiated by the arbitrary and wrong exercise of jurisdiction warranting interference by this court invoking jurisdiction under section 482 of Cr.P.C. Both Crl.M.Cs, accordingly, are dismissed. ## **Sd/-** **DR. KAUSER EDAPPAGATH** **JUDGE** **Rp** Crl.M.C.Nos.7656 & 7973/2022 -: 20 :- ## **APPENDIX OF CRL.M.C. No.7656/2022** PETITIONER'S EXHIBITS |ANNEXURE|1|TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE PETITION FOR| |---|---|---| |||ANTICIPATORY BAIL FILED BY THE| |||PETITIONER/ACCUSED DATED 11.10.2022| |ANNEXURE|1(a)|TRUE PHOTPCOPY OF THE PETITION DATED| |||14/10/2022| |ANNEXURE|1(b)|TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE PETITION TO ACCEPT| |||ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS FROM THESIDE OF THE| |||PETITIONER/ACCUSED IN CRLMC2191/2022| |ANNEXURE|II|TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE STATEMENT DATED| |||10/10/2022 RECORDED BY THE JUDICIAL| |||FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT XI,| |||THIRUVANANTHAPURAM| |ANNEXURE|III|TRUE PHTOOCOPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME| |||NUMBER 983/2022 OF KOVALAM POLICE| |||STATION DATED 11/10/2022| |ANNEXURE|III(a)|TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE FIS IN CRIME| |||NUMBER 983/2022 OF KOVALAM POLICE| |||STATION| |ANNEXURE|IV|TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE STATEMETN| |||RECORDEDBY THE INSPECTOR OF POLICE,| |||VANITHA CELL, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DATED| |||12/10/2022| |ANNEXURE|V|TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE STATEMENT ALONG| |||WITH A REPORT DATED 14.10.2022 PRODUCED| |||BY THE INVESTIGATING OFFICER IN CRLMC| |||2191/2022| |ANNEXURE|VI|TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE 164 STATEMENT| |||RECORDED ON 14/10/2022 BY THE JFCM COURT| |||I, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM| |ANNEXURE|VII|TRUE PHOTOCOPY OF THE UPDATED REPORT| ## Crl.M.C.Nos.7656 & 7973/2022 -: 21 :- FILED BY THE ACP C BRANCH, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DATED 18/10/2022 Annexure VIII CERTIFIED COPY OF THE ORDER PASSED BY THE ADDITIONAL SC-VII, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DATED 20/10/22 IN CRLMC2191/2022 ## RESPONDENT'S EXHIBITS ANNEXURE R2(A) A COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO.1057/2022 OF VANCHIYOOR POLICE STATION ANNEXURE R2(B) A COPY OF THE COMPLAINT, FIRST SERIES INFORMATION STATEMENT AND FIRST INFORMATION REPORT. ANNEXURE R2(C) A COPY OF THE ORDER GRANTING ANTICIPAOTRY BAIL TO THE RESPONDENT ON 3/11/2022 IN CRL.M.C.NO.2325/2022 IN CRIME NO.1057/2022 ANNEXURE R2(D) TRUE COPY OF THE FIR AND FIS IN CRIME NO.805/2017 OF CANTONMENT POLICE STATION, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DATED 19.6.2017 ANNEXURE R2(E) TRUE COPY OF THE REFER REPORT IN CRIME NO.805/2017 OF CANTONMENT POLICE STATION, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM ANNEXURE R2(F) TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO.683/2017 OF NJARACKAL POLICE STATION, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT DATD 2/6/2017 ANNEXURE R2(G) TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 18.1.2019 IN SC 451/2017 BY THE COURT OF ADDITIONAL DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE, ERNAKULAM. ANNEXURE R2(H) TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO.242/2016 DATED 17/3/2016 OF ## Crl.M.C.Nos.7656 & 7973/2022 ## -: 22 :- ## MARANALLOOR POLICE STATION |ANNEXURE R2(I)|TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME| |---|---| ||NO.496/2016 DATED 29.5.2016 BEFORE| ||MARANALLOOR POLICE STATION.| |ANNEXURE R2(J)|TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME| ||NO.682/2017 OF NJARAKKAL POLICE STATION| ||DATED 1/6/2017| |ANNEXURE R2(K)|TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME| ||NO.1223/2021 DATED 22.6.2021 OF FORT| ||POLICE STATION, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM CITY.| |ANNEXURE R2(L)|TRUE COPY OF THE FIS ALONG WITH FINAL| ||REPORT IN CRIME NO.2624/2011 DATED| ||16.9.2011 OF ALUVA POLICE STATION.| |ANNEXURE R2(M)|TRUE COPY OF THE CRIME NO.884/2021 OF| ||FEROKE POLICE STATION, CALICUT| |ANNEXURE R2(N)|TRUE COPY OF THE FIR AND FIS IN CRIME| ||NO.885/2021 DATED 28/12/2021 BY FEROKE| ||POLICE STATION, CALICUT| |ANNEXURE R2(O)|TRUE COPY OF THE FIR DATED 28/3/2016 IN| ||CRIME NO.486/2016 OF MUSEUM POLICE| ||STATION| |ANNEXURE R2(P)|TRUE COPY OF THE COMPLAINT SUBMITTED BY| ||DEFACTO COMPLAINANT HEREIN AGAINST LEENA| ||DATED 13/8/2018| |ANNEXURE R2(Q)|TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION SUBMITTED BY| ||LEENA TO DIRECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE| ||DATED 24/9/2018| |ANNEXURE R2(R)|TRUE COPY OF THE ORIGINAL PETITION| ||BEARING NO.933/2007 BEFORE THE HON'BLE| ||FAMILY COURT AT ERNAKULAM FILED BY THE| ||DEFACTO COMPLAINANT HEREIN AGAINST ONE| ||HANISH KUMAR| Crl.M.C.Nos.7656 & 7973/2022 -: 23 :- ANNEXURE R2(S) TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN OP NO.933/2007 BEFORE THE HON'BLE FAMILY COURT AT ERNAKULAM DATED 11/1/2008 ANNEXURE R2(T) TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION FILED BY ONE SASIKUMARI (ONE AMONG THE ALLEGED MOTHERS-IN-LAW) BEFORE THE SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE, RURAL, TRIVANDRUM AGAINST THE DEFACTO COMPLAINANT HEREIN ANNEXURE R2(U) TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION FILED BY THE DEFACTO COMPLAINANT HEREIN BEFORE THE KERALA WOMENS' COMMISSION, TRIVANDRUM AGAINST ONE PREETHA J. ANNEXURE R2(V) TRUE COPY OF THE COMPLAINT FILED BY ONE MRS.PREETHA J WHO IS ONE AMONG THE ALLEGED MOTHER IN LAW OF THE DEFACTO COMPLAINANT HEREIN. ANNEXURE R2(W) TRUE COPY OF THE COMPLAINT FILED BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE WEST NELLORE RESIDENCE ASSOCIATION, FEROKE BEFORE THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER, FEROKE POLICE STATION AGAINST THE DEFACTO COMPLAINANT HEREIN. ANNEXURE R2(X) TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE U/S 125 CR.P.C ALONG WITH THE COPY OF COMPLAINT IN MC NO.285/2016 FILED BY THE DEFACTO COMPLAINANT HEREIN AGAINST ONE MR.P.P.AJITH KUMAR WHO IS ONE AMONG THE ALLEGED HUSBAND OF THE DEFACTO COMPLAINANT BEFORE THE HON'BLE FAMILY COURT, TRIVANDRUM DATED 21/07/2016 ANNEXURE R2(Y) TRUE COPY OF THE ORIGINAL PETITION FOR DECLARATION OF GUARDIANSHIP AND FOR GETTING THE PERMANENT CUSTODY OF THE MINOR FILED BY ONE MR. AJITH KUMAR AGAINST THE DEFACTO COMPLAINANT HEREIN AS O.P.(G&w)NO. 620/2016 BEFORE THE HON'BLE FAMILY COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM ## Crl.M.C.Nos.7656 & 7973/2022 ## -: 24 :- DATED 23/03/2016. ANNEXURE R2(Z) TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION FILED UNDER SETION 13B OF THE HINDU MARRIAGE ACT FOR DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE FILED BY ONE MR.AJITH KUMAR AND THE DEFACTO COMPLAINANT HEREIN BEFORE THE FAMILY COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM. ANNEXURE R2(AA) TRUE COPY OF THE M.C.NO. 18/2016 FILED BY THE DEFACTO COMPLAINANT HEREIN AGAINST AJITH KUMAR AND OTHERS BEFORE THE HON'BLE JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT, KATTAKKADA. ANNEXURE R2(AB) TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION FILED UNDER SECTION 12 OF THE PROTECTION OF WOMEN FROM DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACT, 2005 BEFORE THE ADDL. CHIEF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE COURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM FILED BY THE DEFACTO COMPLAINANT HEREIN AGAINST ONE MR. ANUJ M.P. (ONE OF THE ALLEGED HUSBAND OF THE DEFACTO COMPLAINANT) AND OTHERS AS MC NO.39/2021 ANNEXURE R2(AC) TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN CRLMP NO.673/2021 IN MC NO.39/2021 ANNEXURE R2(AD) TRUE COPY OF THE ORIGINAL PETITION FILED BY ONE ANUJ M.P. BEFORE THE HON'BLE FAMILY COURT AT VANCHIYOOR AGAINST THE DEFACTO COMPLAINANT TO DECLARE THE MARRIAGE BETWEEN THEM AS NULL AND VOID. ANNEXURE R2(AE) TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION FILED BY AJITHKUMAR AGAINST THE DEFACTO COMPLAINANT HEREIN AND HER MOTHER BEFORE THE SI OF POLICE, MARANALLOOR ALONG WITH THE DOCUMENT ANNEXED THERETO. Crl.M.C.Nos.7656 & 7973/2022 -: 25 :- ## **APPENDIX OF CRLMC NO.7973/2022** PETITIONER'S EXHIBITS |ANNEXURE|1|TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME| |---|---|---| |||NO.983/2022 OF KOVALAM POLICE STATION,| |||THIRUVANANTHAPURAM ALONG WITH THE| |||COMPLAINT| |ANNEXURE|2|A TRUE COPY OF THE STATEMENT OF HTE| |||PETITIONER RECORDED ON 12.10.22 BY THE| |||INSPECTOR OF POLICE, VANITHA CELL,| |||THIRUVANANTHAPURAM| |ANNEXURE|3|A TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION FOR| |||ANTICIPATORY BAIL FILED BY THE 2ND| |||RESPONDDENT/ACCUSED DATED 11.10.2022| |ANNEXURE|4|A TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION DATED| |||14.10.2022<br>FILED<br>BY<br>THE<br>2ND| |||RESPONDENT/ACCUSED| |ANNEXURE|5|WOUND CERTIFICATE DATED 15.9.202| |ANNEXURE|6|A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 20.10.22| |||IN<br>CRL.M.CNO.2191/2022<br>BY<br>THE| |||ADDL.SESSIONS<br>JUDGE-VIII,| |||THIRUVANANTHAPURAM| |ANNEXURE|7|A TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME| |||NO.757/2022 OF PETTAH POLICE STATION| |ANNEXURE|8|A TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME| |||NO.57/2022 OF CYBER CRIME POLICE STATION| |ANNEXURE|9|A TRUE COPY OF THE OCMPLAINT DATGED| |||4.11.2022 SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER'S| |||MOTHER BEFORE BALARAMAPURAM POLICE| |||STATION| |ANNEXURE|10|A TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME| Crl.M.C.Nos.7656 & 7973/2022 -: 26 :- NO.912/2022 OF KURUPPANPADI POLICE STATION ANNEXURE 11 A TRUE COPY OF THE MEDICAL CERTIFICATE DATED 10.10.2022 ISSUED FROM GOVT. TALUK HOSPITAL, FORT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM