St. Mary's Enterprises Ltd v Simplex Infrastructure Ltd and others
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- Devan Ramachandran
- Judgment Date
- 2022-02-01
- Court Decision / Holding
- Arbitration Request allowed. Sri Abraham Vakkanal is appointed as the sole Arbitrator to adjudicate disputes arising from Annexure I. Disclosure statements must be obtained under Section 11(8) read with Section 12(1); arbitrator's fees to be governed by the Fourth Schedule; appearance before the arbitrator fixed for 24.02.2022. The registry is to communicate this order to the arbitrator and retain the original on file; respondents to be notified by the arbitrator.
- Final Disposition
- Arbitration Request allowed; sole arbitrator appointed; arbitration to proceed under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- St. Mary’s Enterprises Ltd
Respondents
- Simplex Infrastructure Ltd., BPCL, MSBP & PDBP Site Kochin Refinery Project, Ambalamugal, Ernakulam - 682 302
- The Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, Simplex Infrastructure Ltd., BPCL, MSBP & PDPP Site, Kochin Refinery Project, Ambalamugal, Ernakulam - 682 302
- Simplex Infrastructure Ltd., New No.48 (Old No.21), Thasa Major Road, Egmore, Chennai - 600 008
- Simplex House 27 Shakespeare Sarani, Calcutta - 700 017, represented by its Managing Director
- Badal Chandrapal, (age and father’s name not known to the petitioner) Project Manager, Simplex Infrastructure Ltd., New No.48 (Old No.21), Thasa Major Road, Egmore, Chennai - 600 008
- Joy Antony, (age and father’s name not known to the petitioner) Senior Manager Accounts, Simplex Infrastructure Ltd., New No.48 (Old No.21), Thasa Major Road, Egmore, Chennai - 600 008
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Paul K. Varghese
- • A. A. Geetha
Case Synopsis & Summary
The applicant, St. Mary’s Enterprises Ltd, contracted with Simplex Infrastructure Ltd under Annexure I Work Order (dated 9/12/2017) and completed obligations, but disputes arose due to non-payment. The applicant issued Annexure II arbitration notice; Clause 8 of Annexure I mandates arbitration for disputes arising from the Work Order. Although the arbitration clause contemplates appointment of the arbitrator by the Managing Director of the first opposite party, recent Supreme Court decisions (TRF Ltd. v Energo Engineering Projects Ltd, 2017; Perkins Eastman Architects DPC and another v HSCC (India) Ltd, 2019) and Tulsi Developers India Pvt. Ltd. v Dr. Appu Benny Thomas (2021) cast doubt on such nomination, leading the applicant to approach the High Court under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. Notices to respondents were served but returned with “left”; service was effected via e-mail from the Registrar of Companies’ master data. The court found Clause 8 of Annexure I obligates arbitration, and since the Work Order was entered into only with the first opposite party, the second opposite party need not be joined. The court allowed the arbitration request, nominating Sri Abraham Vakkanal as the sole arbitrator, directed disclosure under Section 11(8) read with Section 12(1), and fixed appearance for 24.02.2022. Fees will be governed by the Fourth Schedule; the registry to communicate the order and the disclosure, while keeping originals on file; appearance before the arbitrator on the specified date was directed.
Provisions of Law Cited
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The applicant asserts that Annexure I creates a mandatory arbitration for disputes under the Work Order. Although the arbitration clause contemplates appointment by the MD of the first opposite party, recent Supreme Court jurisprudence (TRF Ltd. v. Energo Engineering Projects Ltd.; Perkins Eastman Architects DPC and another v. HSCC (India) Ltd) has cast doubt on the validity of such nominations in light of the need for a neutral appointment. Following Tulsi Developers India Pvt. Ltd. v. Dr. Appu Benny Thomas, the applicant invokes Section 11 to appoint an arbitrator. Notices to respondents were served; however, they did not appear. The Court found the arbitration clause applicable and allowed the arbitration request, determining that only the first opposite party needs to be involved. The court appointed Sri Abraham Vakkanal as sole arbitrator, ordered disclosure under Section 11(8) read with Section 12(1), and directed appearance on 24.02.2022, with fees per the Fourth Schedule, and communication of the order to the arbitrator.
Contentions of Respondents
Respondents did not appear; no counter-submissions were filed. The custody of arguments was not advanced by any respondent party in court.
Cited Precedents (3)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRF Ltd. v. Energo Engineering Projects Ltd. | 2017 (8) SCC 377 | Positive | Cited as supporting the view that arbitrator appointment by the MD may be untenable and that Section 11 remedies can be invoked; the approach is followed in subsequent decisions. |
| Perkins Eastman Architects DPC and another v. HSCC (India) Ltd. | 2019 SCC Online 1517 | Positive | Cited as aligning with the proposition that neutral appointment under Section 11 is appropriate; followed by Tulsi and the present decision. |
| Tulsi Developers India Pvt.Ltd. v. Dr.Appu Benny Thomas | 2021(5) KLT 339 | Positive | Cited as the case in which the approach of invoking Section 11 and addressing arbitrator appointment in light of prior rulings was followed; used to justify the present order. |
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