High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeCrl.M.C allowed; FIR, final report, and all fur...

Sreenath v. State of Kerala & Others

Case / Petition Number:CRL.M.C.1635 of 2024
Neutral Citation:/null

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C. S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-03-19
Court Decision / Holding
Crl.M.C is allowed; quashing Annexure-A1 FIR, Annexure-A2 final report, and all further proceedings in CC No.104/2020 against the petitioner.
Final Disposition
Crl.M.C allowed; FIR, final report, and all further proceedings quashed against the petitioner.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sreenath

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • The Station House Officer, Coyal Mannam Police Station, Palakkad District
  • Jasmine aged 31 years W/o Sreenath

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • K. N. Abhilash
  • • Sunil Nair Palakkat
  • • T.R. Anil Venugopal
  • • Rithik S. Anand
  • • Rishi Varma T.R.
  • • Sreelakshmi Menon P.

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt Neema T.V., Senior Public Prosecutor
  • • Sri. T.J. Lakshmanan Iyer

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Criminal Misc. Case (Crl.M.C. No.1635 of 2024) before the Kerala High Court, arising from Crime No.7/2020 of Kuzhalmannam Police Station, Palakkad, registered against Sreenath under Section 498A IPC. The petitioner seeks to quash the First Information Report (Annexure-A1), the final report (Annexure-A2) and all further proceedings in CC No.104/2020 before the Judicial First Class Magistrate, Palakkad. The prosecution alleges that the petitioner, while married to Jasmine (respondent 3), subjected her to mental and physical harassment, constituting cruelty under 498A. The petitioner’s counsel argues that the dispute between the parties has been amicably settled; Jasmine has sworn Annexure-A3 stating no subsisting grievance and no objection to quashing. The Public Prosecutor confirms that the Investigating Officer has verified the settlement and found the affidavit genuine. The third respondent’s counsel also confirms settlement. Relying on Gian Singh v. State of Punjab (2012) and Prabhatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur v. State of Gujarat (2017), the court notes that when an amicable settlement exists and the offence is not serious, quashing may be ordered to secure ends of justice. The court, invoking its inherent power under Section 482 CrPC, is persuaded this is a fit case to quash. Accordingly, the Crl.M.C is allowed, quashing FIR (Annexure-A1), final report (Annexure-A2), and all further proceedings in CC No.104/2020 against the petitioner, thereby ending the criminal action against him.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Inherent power of the High Court to quash criminal proceedings under Section 482 CrPC in suitable cases
  • Ends of justice as a guiding objective in quashing criminal proceedings
  • Amicable settlement between parties can justify quashing where offences are not serious (as recognized in Gian Singh and Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner’s counsel submitted that the central dispute between the petitioner and the third respondent has been amicably settled and Jasmine has sworn Annexure-A3 stating she has no subsisting grievance and no objection to quashing. The maintenance of law and order, public interest, and the likelihood of conviction were considered, but the amicable settlement and non-serious nature of the alleged offence weigh in favor of quashing, consistent with the precedents in Gian Singh and Parbatbhai. The Investigating Officer’s verification and the genuine, bona fide nature of Annexure-A3 were highlighted.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents contended that the culmination of a settlement and the absence of subsisting grievance, supported by the Investigating Officer’s report and Jasmine’s affidavit, justify quashing in the interest of ends of justice without public interest or serious crime involved.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab2012 (10) SCC 303PositiveAmicable settlement and non-serious offences may justify quashing to secure ends of justice.
Prabatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur v. State of Gujarat and others(2017) 9 SCC 641PositiveAffirms that amicable settlements and non-grave offences can warrant quashing to achieve ends of justice.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` TUESDAY, THE 19[TH] DAY OF MARCH 2024 / 29TH PHALGUNA, 1945 CRL.MC NO. 1635 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.07/2020 OF KUZHALMANNAM POLICE STATION, PALAKKAD AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED 25.01.2020 IN CC NO.104 OF 2020 OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS -I,PALAKKAD ``` ## **`PETITIONER/ACCSUED:`** ``` SREENATH, AGED 29 YEARS S/O GOPALAN, NADUVIL VEEDU, PANAYOOR P.O, ATHIKKODE, COYALMANNAM, PALAKKAD DISTRICT, PIN - 678702 ``` ``` BY ADVS. K.N.ABHILASH SUNIL NAIR PALAKKAT T.R.ANIL VENUGOPAL RITHIK S.ANAND RISHI VARMA T.R. SREELAKSHMI MENON P. ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS:`** - **`1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031`** - **`2 THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER, COYALMANNAM POLICE STATION, PALAKKAD DISTRICT, PIN - 678702`** - **`3 JASMINE AGED 31 YEARS W/O SREENATH, BISMI VEEDU, AKATHETHARA, CHEPPILAMURI, COYALMANNAM, PALAKKAD DISTRICT, PIN - 678002`** Crl.M.C.No.1635 of 2024 _-:2:-_ ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ``` SR PP SMT NEEMA T V R3 BY SRI. T.J.LAKSHMANAN IYER ``` ``` THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 19.03.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ``` Crl.M.C.No.1635 of 2024 _-:3:-_ Dated this the 19[th] day of March, 2024 ## **O R D E R** The petition is filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure,1973, to quash Annexure-A1 First Information Report[FIR], Annexure-A2 Final report and all further proceedings in C.C.No.104/2020 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Palakkad. 2. The petitioner is the accused in Crime No.7/2020 of the Kuzhalmannam Police Station, Palakkad. registered against him at the instance of the third respondent, for allegedly committing the offence punishable under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code,1860. 3. The crux of the prosecution case is that: the accused was married to the third respondent. During the period of cohabitation, the accused mentally and Crl.M.C.No.1635 of 2024 _-:4:-_ physically harassed the third respondent. Thus, the accused has committed the above offences. 4. Heard; Sri. K.N.Abhilash, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, Smt.Neema T.V., the learned Senior Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents 1 and 2 and Sri.T.J.Lakshmanan Iyer, the learned counsel appearing for the third respondent . 5. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the subject matter in dispute between the petitioner and the third respondent has been amicably settled and the third respondent has voluntarily executed Annexure-A3 affidavit, stating that she has no as subsisting grievance against the petitioner and has no objection in all further proceedings in the above crime being quashed. Hence, the petition may be allowed. 6. The learned Public Prosecutor, on instructions, submitted that the Investigating Officer has Crl.M.C.No.1635 of 2024 _-:5:-_ ascertained and reported that the subject matter in dispute between the petitioner and the third respondent has been amicably settled and the third respondent has voluntarily executed Annexure-A3 affidavit. 7. The learned counsel for the third respondent has also submitted that the dispute between the parties has been settled and the third respondent has no subsisting grievance as against the petitioner. The said submission is recorded. 8. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab** [2012 (10) SCC 303] and **Prabatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others vs. State of Gujarat and another** [(2017) 9 SCC 641] has held that in the facts and circumstances of the case and to secure the ends of justice, where the High Court is satisfied that an amicable settlement has been arrived at between the parties and the offence is Crl.M.C.No.1635 of 2024 _-:6:-_ not serious in nature involving mental depravity, criminal proceedings may be quashed. 9. On a consideration of the facts, the rival submissions made across the Bar, and the materials on record, especially after going through Annexure-A3 affidavit sworn in by the third respondent, which has been found to be genuine and bona fide by the Investigating Officer, I am convinced and satisfied that this is a fit case to exercise the inherent power of this Court, particularly since the alleged offences are not serious in nature, no public interest is involved, the chances of conviction is remote, the continuation of the proceeding would only be wastage of judicial time and the settlement would augur harmony in society. Hence, I am inclined to allow the petition. In the result, the Crl.M.C is allowed by quashing Annexure-AI First Information Report[FIR], Annexure-A2 Final report and all further proceedings Crl.M.C.No.1635 of 2024 _-:7:-_ in C.C.No.104/2020 of the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Palakkad, as against the petitioner. The Crl.M.C is ordered accordingly. **C.S.DIAS,JUDGE** rmm/19/3/2024 Crl.M.C.No.1635 of 2024 _-:8:-_ ## **`APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 1635/2024`** |**`PETITIONER ANNEXURES`**|**`PETITIONER ANNEXURES`**| |---|---| |**`Annexure A1`**|**`THE CERTIFIED COPY OF THE FIR NO-`**| ||**`07/2020 DATED 02.01.2020 OF THE`**| ||**`COYALMANNAM POLICE STATION, PALAKKAD`**| ||**`DISTRICT ALONG WITH FIS`**| |**`Annexure A2`**|**`THE CERTIFIED COPY OF CHARGE SHEET NO.`**| ||**`25/2020 DATED 25-01-2020 IN C.C. NO.`**| ||**`104/2020 OF THE JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS`**| ||**`MAGISTRATE- I, PALAKKAD ALONG WITH MEMO`**| ||**`OF EVIDENCE`**| |**`Annexure A3`**|**`THE AFFIDAVIT EXECUTED BY THE 3RD`**| ||**`RESPONDENT DATED 07-02-2024`**|