High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeApplication allowed; pre-arrest bail granted wi...

Sreemon v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 2494 OF 2024
Neutral Citation:/

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C. S. Dias
  • note: Single Judge
Judgment Date
2024-04-03
Court Decision / Holding
The application is allowed; pre-arrest bail granted to the petitioner under Section 438 CrPC, subject to conditions including surrender before the investigating officer within one week, production before the jurisdictional court on surrender, bond of Rs.1,00,000 with two solvent sureties, cooperation with investigation, no witness intimidation, no new offences, surrender of passport if any, and any breach enabling cancellation of bail.
Final Disposition
Application allowed; pre-arrest bail granted with conditions as stated above.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sreemon

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • K.V. Anil Kumar
  • • Swapna Vijayan
  • • Radhika S. Anil

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt Seetha S. (Senior Public Prosecutor)

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a bail application under Section 438 CrPC (pre-arrest bail) by Sreemon, the fifth accused in Crime No.245/2024 of Kundara Police Station, Kollam, lodged against nine accused for offences including sections 143, 147, 294(b), 341, 323, 324, 326 and 307 read with Section 149 IPC. The Kerala High Court heard the matter on 3 April 2024. The prosecution alleges a common unlawful assembly on 13 February 2024 around 11 am; the second accused allegedly struck the de facto complainant with a helmet, while accused numbers 1 and 3 assaulted the complainant’s friend with an iron pipe and a key. The fifth accused is alleged to have assaulted the de facto complainant and his friends with his bare hands. The petitioner contends innocence regarding the gravest charges, arguing that offences under sections 326 and 307 cannot be attributed to him since the overt act attributed to him is only use of his hands, and that custodial interrogation is unnecessary. He has no criminal antecedents and is willing to comply with stringent conditions. The Public Prosecutor maintains that the accused acted in concert and caused grievous injuries; custodial interrogation is necessary for proper investigation. The court notes that the overt act against the petitioner is hands-on assault, while others used weapons, and prima facie 326 and 307 may not attach to him. The application is allowed, subject to conditions including surrender within a week, bond of Rs.1,00,000 with two sureties, cooperation, no witness intimidation, surrender of passport, and possible cancellation on breach, with a citation to Sushila Aggarwal for the bail framework.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Sections 143, 147, 294(b), 341, 323, 324, 326 & 307 read with Section 149 IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another, 2020 (1) KHC 663

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends innocence regarding the offences charged, particularly that Sections 326 and 307 IPC cannot be attributed to him since his overt act was only using his hands; custodial interrogation is not necessary; he has no criminal antecedents and is willing to comply with stringent conditions for bail.

Contentions of Respondents

The prosecution asserts common intention and that the accused formed an unlawful assembly, using weapons to cause grievous injuries; custodial interrogation is necessary for proper investigation; acknowledges that accused Nos.1–3 used weapons and inflicted grievous injuries.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveCited to justify that bail conditions may include coercive measures and that investigations and recoveries may proceed while on bail, supporting the court’s approach to impose stringent conditions.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# `IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM` ``` PRESENT ``` ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` WEDNESDAY, THE 3[RD] DAY OF APRIL 2024 / 14TH CHAITHRA, 1946 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 2494 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.245/2024 OF KUNDARA POLICE STATION, KOLLAM ``` ``` PETITIONER: ``` ``` SREEMON AGED 22 YEARS S/O. SREERAJAN, THEKKEVILA LEKSHAM VEEDU, AMBIPOIKA P.O., KUNDARA, KOLLAM DISTRICT, PIN – 691501 ``` ``` BY ADVS.K.V.ANIL KUMAR SWAPNA VIJAYAN RADHIKA S.ANIL ``` ``` RESPONDENT: ``` ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN – 682031 ``` ## `OTHER PRESENT:` ``` SR PP SMT SEETHA S ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 03.04.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` _B.A.No.2494/2024_ _-:2:-_ _Dated this the 3[rd] day of April, 2024_ ## **O R D E R** The application is filed under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, for an order of pre-arrest bail. 2. The petitioner is the fifth accused in Crime No.245/2024 of Kundara Police Station, Kollam, registered against the accused (nine in number) for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Sections 143, 147, 294(b), 341, 323, 324, 326 & 307 read with Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short, ‘IPC’). 3. The essence of the prosecution, is that: on 13.02.2024, at around 11 hours, the accused, in prosecution of their common intention, had formed an unlawful assembly, and the second accused hit the de-facto complainant/injured with a helmet on his right hand. The accused Nos.1 & 3 also assaulted the _B.A.No.2494/2024_ _-:3:-_ de-facto complainant’s friend with an iron pipe and key, and they suffered grievous injuries. The fifth accused had also assaulted the de-facto complainant and his friends with his bare hands. Thus, the accused have committed the above offences. 4. Heard; Sri. K.V. Anil Kumar, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Smt. Seetha S., the learned Senior Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent. 5. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is totally innocent of the accusation levelled against him. A reading of Annexure-A First Information Report [FIR] would substantiate that the offences under Sections 326 & 307 of the IPC will not be attracted against the petitioner. It was the accused Nos.1 to 3, who assaulted the de-facto complainant and his friends with weapons and caused grievous injuries to them. The _B.A.No.2494/2024_ _-:4:-_ petitioner’s custodial interrogation is not necessary and no recovery is to be effected. The petitioner does not have any criminal antecedents. The petitioner is willing to abide by any stringent condition that may be imposed by this Court. Hence, the petitioner may be granted an order of pre-arrest bail. 6. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application. She submitted that the accused, in prosecution of their common intention, assaulted the de-facto complainant and his friends and caused injuries to them. Nonetheless, she conceded to the fact that, it was the accused Nos.1 to 3 who used weapons and caused grievous injuries. She stated that the petitioner’s custodial interrogation is necessary for the proper and full investigation of the case. 7. On an analysis of the materials placed on record, it can be gathered that, it was the accused Nos.1 to 3 who used weapons and injured the de-facto _B.A.No.2494/2024_ _-:5:-_ complainant and his friends. The specific overt act alleged against the petitioner is that he hit the injured with his hands. 8. On an anxious consideration of the facts, the rival submissions made across the Bar, and the materials placed on record, especially taking into consideration the fact that the accused Nos.1 to 3 inflicted the grievous injuries with weapons and the only overt act alleged against the petitioner is that he used hands to assault the injured, I am prima-facie satisfied the offences under Sections 326 & 307 cannot be attributed against the petitioner. Therefore, I hold that the petitioner is entitled for an order of pre-arrest bail but subject to the condition that the petitioner co-operates with the investigation. In the result, the application is allowed subject to the following conditions: (i) The petitioner is directed to surrender before _B.A.No.2494/2024_ _-:6:-_ the Investigating Officer within one week from today; - (ii) In the event of the petitioner’s arrest, the Investigating Officer shall produce him before the jurisdictional court on the date of surrender itself; - (iii)On such production, the jurisdictional court shall release the petitioner on bail on him executing a bond for Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees One Lakh only) with two solvent sureties for the like amount each, to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional court; - (iv) The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and make himself available for interrogation and for the purpose of investigation as and when the Investigating Officer directs; - (v) The petitioner shall not intimidate witnesses or interfere with the investigation in any manner; - (vi) The petitioner shall not get involved in any other _B.A.No.2494/2024_ ## _-:7:-_ ## offence while he is on bail. - (vii)The petitioner shall surrender his passport, if any, before the court below at the time of execution of the bond. If he has no passport, he shall file an affidavit to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond; - (viii)In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. - (ix)Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall also be filed before the court below. - (x) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in _B.A.No.2494/2024_ _-:8:-_ **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another** [2020 (1) KHC 663]. - (xi) Any observations made in this order is only for the purpose of deciding the application and the same shall not be construed as an expression on the merits of the case to be decided by the Courts. Sd/- ## **C.S.DIAS,JUDGE** DST/03.04.24 //True copy// P.A. To Judge