High Court of KeralaSingle JudgePetition allowed; anticipatory bail granted wit...

Sreela P. Mani @ Lekshmi Deeptha v. State of Kerala & Abhilash and others

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 10105 OF 2022

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • A. BADHARUDEEN
Judgment Date
2023-02-15
Court Decision / Holding
The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to conditions: (i) surrender before the Investigating Officer within ten days for interrogation, with production before a jurisdictional court on arrest; (ii) bond for Rs. 30,000 with two solvent sureties; (iii) petitioner must cooperate and be available for interrogation every Tuesday and Wednesday for six weeks between 9 a.m. and 12 noon; (iv) petitioner shall not intimidate witnesses or interfere with the investigation; (v) petitioner shall not commit any offence during the currency of bail, with breach being a ground for cancellation.
Final Disposition
Petition allowed; anticipatory bail granted with specified conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sreela P. Mani @ Lekshmi Deeptha, aged 37 years, W/O Shalin Shaji, Madathipparambil House, N. E. Ward, Vaikom P.O., Kottayam; currently residing at T.C. No. 18/266-1, G.S.N. 97, Baithulridh a, GandhiMaraka Nagar, Muttada P.O., Thiruvananthapuram, Pin – 695025

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
  • Station House Officer, Vizhinjam Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram City
  • Abhilash, aged 26 years, S/O Anil, Ariyaramale Veedu, Anil Bhavan, Venganoor, Vizhinjam P.O., Thiruvananthapuram, Pin – 695521

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • R. Sanjith
  • • C.S. Sindhu Krishnah

Counsels for Respondents

  • • B.A. Aloor
  • • K.P. Prasanth (K/000536/2017)
  • • T.S. Krishnendu (K/000685/2018)
  • • Archana Suresh (K/001409/2018)
  • • Jinson Jacob (K/1214/2020)
  • • Emil Shaju (K/001608/2022)
  • • Senior Public Prosecutor Smt. T.V. Neema

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is an anticipatory bail application under Section 438 CrPC filed by the petitioner, Sreela P. Mani @ Lekshmi Deeptha, the sole accused in Crime No.1062/2022 of Vizhinjam Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram, for offences punishable under IPC sections 420 (cheating) and 506(i) (criminal intimidation). The prosecution alleges that the petitioner, director of a digital platform Yessma OTT, enticed the defacto complainant to shoot a sexual film on 1–2 October 2022 and that the film, showing the complainant’s nudity, was later exhibited on the OTT platform. The defense argues that the defacto complainant voluntarily signed an employment agreement dated 01.10.2022 for Rs.10,000 and acted without hesitation, implying the claim of coercion is doubtful; the defense also notes prior bail orders in related cases (Crime Nos. 1025/2022 and 55/2022) granting anticipatory bail in similar facts. The defacto complainant contends coercion, threats, and manipulation to obtain the video and a case of cheating. The learned Public Prosecutor opposes it, citing need for custodial interrogation. The court records that investigation can be secured by directing the petitioner to cooperate and appear for interrogation, and after weighing the evidence on record, grants anticipatory bail subject to conditions, including surrender within ten days, bond and sureties, regular police interrogation slots, non-interference, and no witness intimidation. The order emphasizes the importance of fair investigation and conditional relief rather than custodial custody at this stage.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 438 of the Code of Criminal ProcedureSections 420 and 506(i) of the Indian Penal CodeSections 468, 471, 420, 354, 354B and 506(i) r/w Section 34 IPCSection 67A of the Information Technology Act, 2000

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that she is the director of the Yessma OTT platform and seeks anticipatory bail on the ground that the earlier related complaints and bail orders in similar fact patterns demonstrate the possibility of fair investigation without custodial custody. She asserts that the agreement dated 01.10.2022 with the defacto complainant was entered into with remuneration of Rs.10,000 and that the defacto complainant acted voluntarily, including consenting to nude scenes, and that no coercion or force was proven. She argues that the case is being used to harass and defame, and that the investigation can be effectively conducted with reasonable conditions rather than arrest. The petitioner requests grant of anticipatory bail with appropriate conditions to ensure appearance and cooperation.

Contentions of Respondents

The defacto complainant and the State oppose anticipatory bail, arguing that the alleged acts involve cheating and exploitation, possibly coercive conduct, and that custodial interrogation is necessary to uncover the truth. They rely on the inconsistencies between the complainant’s statements and the alleged voluntary signing of Annexure-A3 while asserting that the film was shot under pressure and that the acts warrant stringent investigative measures. They also point to prior incidents (B.A. Nos. 9179/2022 and 9456/2022) suggesting a pattern of similar allegations which, despite granting bail in separate cases, should be weighed against granting relief here, given the gravity and potential for ongoing unlawful enrichment and exploitation.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A. BADHARUDEEN ``` ``` WEDNESDAY, THE 15[TH] DAY OF FEBRUARY 2023 / 26TH MAGHA, 1944 ``` ## **`BAIL APPL. NO. 10105 OF 2022 CRIME NO.1062/2022 OF VIZHINJAM POLICE STATION, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM`** ## **`PETITIONER/ACCUSED:`** ``` SREELA P. MANI @ LEKSHMI DEEPTHA AGED 37 YEARS, W/O. SHALIN SHAJI, HAILING FROM MADATHIPARAMBIL HOUSE, N. E. WARD, VAIKOM P.O., KOTTAYAM. NOW RESIDING AT T.C. NO. 18/266-1, G.S.N. 97, BAITHULRIDHA, GANDHISMARAKA NAGAR, MUTTADA P.O, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN – 695025. BY ADVS. R.SANJITH C.S.SINDHU KRISHNAH ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS/STATE & DEFACTO COMPLAINANT:`** ``` 1STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN – 682031. 2STATION HOUSE OFFICER VIZHINJAM POLICE STATION, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM CITY, PIN – 695521. 3ABHILASH, AGED 26 YEARS, S/O.ANIL, ARIYARAMELE, VEEDU, ANIL BHAVAN, VENGANOOR, VIZHINJAM P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN – 695521. BY ADVS. B.A. ALOOR K.P.PRASANTH(K/000536/2017) T.S.KRISHNENDU(K/000685/2018) ARCHANA SURESH(K/001409/2018) JINSON JACOB(K/1214/2020) EMIL SHAJU(K/001608/2022) SENIOR PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SMT. T.V.NEEMA ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 02.02.2023, THE COURT ON 15.02.2023 DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` B.A;.No.10105/2022 2 ## _**A.BADHARUDEEN, J.**_ ================================ _B.A.No.10105 of 2022_ ================================ _Dated this the 15[th] day of February, 2023_ ## _**O R D E R**_ This is an anticipatory bail filed under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure by the petitioner, who is the sole accused, in Crime No.1062/2022 of Vizhinjam Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram, where she alleged to have committed offences punishable under Sections 420 and 506(i) of the Indian Penal Code. 2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner Advocate Sri R.Sanjith as well as the learned counsel for the defacto complainant Sri B.A.Aloor and the learned Public Prosecutor Smt.Neema T.V. 3. The prosecution case is that the petitioner who is the Director of Yessma OTT platform, with the intention to cheat and B.A;.No.10105/2022 3 defraud the defacto complainant so as to make unlawful enrichment to her shooted a sexual film on 1st and 2nd October, 2022 at Aroma Gardens Resort in Aruvikkara Village in violation of the agreement entered into between the defacto complainant and the petitioner. Thereafter, the said film has been exhibited in the OTT Platform showing the nudity of the petitioner. 4. While pressing for anticipatory bail to the petitioner, the learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that earlier crime was registered by Kovalam Police Station, as per Crime No.1025/2022 alleging commission of offences punishable under Sections 468, 471, 420, 354, 354B and 506(i) r/w Section 34 of IPC by the accused including the petitioner, on same sets of fact. The petitioner herein is the 1st accused in the said case. This Court bail to her as order in granted anticipatory per B.A.No.9179/2022 dated 23.12.2022. Similarly, Crime No.55 of 2022 of Cyber Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram also was registered for offence punishable under Section 67A of the Information Technology Act, 2000, by the petitioner on the same B.A;.No.10105/2022 4 facts, wherein also the petitioner was granted anticipatory bail by this Court as per order in B.A.No.9456/2022. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, on the same sets of fact the present complaint also was lodged. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, the defacto complainant herein agreed to act in a film to be published in the OTT platform and an agreement dated 01.10.2022 has been entered into between the defacto complainant and the petitioner. Annexure-A3 is the copy of the said agreement. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner as per Annexure-A3, the defacto complainant herein agreed to act in the film to be published in Yesssma OTT platform after receiving Rs.10,000/- as remuneration and acted in the film without any hesitation, which included nudity, since such films are not restrained in the OTT platform. It is submitted further that since the defacto complainant had acted in the film voluntarily without hesitation, that too, in terms of the agreement, after receiving remuneration, the entire case is foisted and, therefore, the petitioner is entitled to get anticipatory bail. B.A;.No.10105/2022 5 5. Whereas the learned counsel for the defacto complainant filed detailed objection and submitted that the defacto complainant was compelled to sign Annexure-A3 agreement without understanding the terms and that the defacto complainant raised objection at the time of shooting the film showing his nudity. But the accused and her mother threatened him and forcefully shooted his nudity and thereafter his nudity was exhibited in the film. In the objection filed, these contentions are dealt in detail. The relevant paragraphs extracted as para.20(k) to (n) are extracted hereunder: _“k) The Respondent No.3 was compelled and constrained to sign in an agreement without reading for a nominal amount for shooting._ _l) The Respondent No.3 realized that while progressing the shooting of the Web Series, the Respondent No.3 came to know that the percentage of the nudity of acting in the Web Series increasing on time to time._ _m) The Respondent No.3 was raised the voice about the contrary of the terms of shooting, meanwhile the Petitioner and their henchmen were intimidated and threatened the Respondent No.3 in order to complete the We-_ B.A;.No.10105/2022 6 _series as their own whims and wishes._ _n) The Respondent No.3 further submits that apart from, the Respondent No.3 forced to complete the acting in the web series by threatening and by making unnecessary allegation.”_ 6. According to the learned counsel for the defacto complainant, the defacto complainant was cheated on the promise of getting fame by acting in an OTT platform film after giving a nominal sum of Rs.10,000/- as remuneration. Since the exhibition of film, his integrity in the society as well as in his family has been tarnished and defamed. Therefore, this is a clear case of cheating, after threatening the defacto complainant. Thus anticipatory bail cannot be granted. 7. The learned Public Prosecutor also highlighted the points canvassed by the learned counsel for the defacto complainant while opposing grant of anticipatory bail to the petitioner, while highlighting the necessity of custodial interrogation. 8. To be on the crux of this matter, there is an agreement, copy of which is produced as Annexure-A3. As per Annexure-A3 B.A;.No.10105/2022 7 the defacto complainant agreed to act in the film in the OTT platform and he had received Rs.10,000/- as remuneration. Even though the defacto complainant would contend that he was compelled to sign Annexure-A3, the same could not be believed even at the first blush, because he had acted in the film without hesitation showing his nudity after receiving Rs.10,000/- as remuneration, in terms of Annexure-A3. Although the learned counsel for the defacto complainant and the learned Public Prosecutor argued that the defacto complainant objected the same, no materials available to see that he did raise objections within a reasonable time till exhibition of the film or thereafter. In so far as the allegations are concerned, the same would require detailed investigation and I leave the same to the domain of the Investigating Officer for a fair investigation. It is noticed that somewhat on similar facts, 2 more crimes were registered and this Court granted bail to the petitioner after discussing the facts led to registration of the above crimes. Since it is found that investigation in this matter can be ensured by directing the B.A;.No.10105/2022 8 petitioner to subject herself for interrogation, I am of the view that the petitioner can be granted anticipatory bail on imposing such conditions. Accordingly, the petition stands allowed on the following conditions: i. The petitioner shall surrender before the Investigating Officer within ten days from today and on such surrender, the Investigating Officer can question the petitioner. In the event of her arrest, the Investigating Officer shall produce the petitioner before the jurisdictional court on the date of arrest itself. ii. On such production, the jurisdictional court shall release the petitioner on bail, on executing bond for Rs.30,000/- (Rupees thirty thousand only) by herself and by two solvent sureties, each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional court. iii. The petitioner shall co-operate with investigation and shall be made available for interrogation on every Tuesdays and Wednesdays in between 9 a.m and 12 noon for a period of six weeks and also appear before the Investigating Officer as and when directed. B.A;.No.10105/2022 9 iv. The petitioner, shall not, intimidate the witnesses or interfere with the investigation in any manner. v. The petitioner shall not commit any offence during currency of this bail and any such involvement is a reason to cancel the bail hereby granted. _Sd/-_ ## _**(A. BADHARUDEEN, JUDGE)**_ _rtr/_ B.A;.No.10105/2022 10 ## **`APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 10105/2022`** ``` PETITIONER'S ANNEXURES AnnexureA1TRUE COPY OF THE F.I.R NO. 1062/2022 DATED 21.10.2022 OF VIZHINJAM POLICE STATION, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM. AnnexureA2CERTIFIED COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 23.11.2022 IN CRL.M.C. 2295/2022 OF THE LEARNEDSESSIONSCOURT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM. AnnexureA3TRUE COPY OF THE ACTOR EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT DATED 01.10.2022 EXECUTED BY AND BETWEEN THE 3RD RESPONDENT AND THE PETITIONER. AnnexureA4TRUE COPY OF THE IMPLEADING PETITION FILED BY THE 3RDRESPONDENT. AnnexureA5TRUE COPY OF THE OBJECTION FILED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT. ```