High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail Granted

SREEKATH T P v. STATE OF KERALA

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 5029 OF 2025
Neutral Citation:2025:KER:31465

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P.V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2025-04-10
Court Decision / Holding
Bail granted on the following directions: 1) Release on bond for Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties; 2) petitioner to appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as required; 3) petitioner shall not leave India without the court’s permission; 4) petitioner shall not commit any offence similar to the alleged offences; 5) observations herein are to decide the bail petition only; 6) applicable principle from Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala; 7) prosecution and victim may approach the jurisdictional court to cancel bail if conditions are violated.
Final Disposition
Bail Granted

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • SREEKATH T P

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • K.A. Manzoor Ali
  • • T.K. Suresh
  • • Shamsheera A.P.

Counsels for Respondents

  • • NOUSHAD K A, Sr. PP

Case Synopsis & Summary

This bail application (BAIL APPL. NO. 5029 OF 2025) is filed by the petitioner, Sreekath T P, accused in Crime No.122 of 2025 of Koppam Police Station, Palakkad, under sections 11(iv), 12, 8 and 7 of the POCSO Act and 78(1)(ii) and 137(1)(b) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhitha. The prosecution alleges that on 17 February 2025 around 4:00 p.m., the accused abducted a survivor from the Edappalam School premises on a bike and abandoned her near her house; it is also alleged that on 21 September 2024 he grabbed the survivor’s breast and kissed her private parts over her skirt. The petitioner contends that he and the victim were in a love relationship and claims custody since 18 February 2025; he is ready to abide by stringent conditions. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail, noting that a Final Report has been filed and that the offences carry a maximum punishment up to seven years, with the victim aged 16. The court underscores the established principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, citing Chidambaram P v Directorate of Enforcement, Jalaluddin Khan v Union of India, and Manish Sisodia, and relies on the Anzar Azeez v State of Kerala principle. Ultimately, it grants bail with conditions, placing emphasis on fair trial and safeguards rather than punishment, and indicates continued cooperation with investigators.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha SanhitaPOCSO Act - Sections 11(iv), 12, 8 and 7Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhitha - Sections 78(1)(ii) and 137(1)(b)Constitution of India, Article 21

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner submits that he and the victim were in a love relationship; he has been in custody since 18.02.2025 and is willing to abide by any conditions the Court may impose; the offense is serious but the right to a fair trial warrants consideration of bail; final report has been filed and the maximum sentence is up to seven years, necessitating careful scrutiny of the circumstances to ensure liberty while preserving the investigation and trial prospects.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposes bail, arguing that a final report has been filed and the offences are serious; given the victim’s age (16) and the potential penalties, cancellation of liberty should be weighed against the need for a fair trial, with strict compliance with statutory safeguards.

Cited Precedents (4)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveCited to reaffirm the bail principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, guiding the court’s approach to granting bail in serious cases.
Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India2024 KHC 6431PositiveCited to support the same bail principle and its application in balancing liberty with prosecution interests.
Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement2024 KHC 6426PositiveQuoted for the proposition that courts should apply the bail rule with care and not convert bail into punishment.
Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260PositiveUtilized to apply a principle governing bail conditions and their effect on the case’s trajectory.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

**==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:31465` **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` THURSDAY, THE 10[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2025/20TH CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 5029 OF 2025 ``` ``` CRIME NO.122/2025 OF KOPPAM POLICE STATION, PALAKKAD, ``` ## **`Palakkad`** ``` AGAINST THE ORDER DATED 24.03.2025 IN CRMP NO.1696 OF 2025 OF DISTRICT COURT & SESSIONS COURT, PALAKKAD ``` ## **`PETITIONER/ACCUSED:`** ``` SREEKATH T P ``` ``` AGED 23 YEARS, S/O RAMACHANDRAN, THEKKUMPURATH HOUSE, PULASSERRY P O KOPPAM, PALAKKAD, PIN – 678 001. ``` ``` BY ADVS. K.A.MANZOOR ALI T.K.SURESH SHAMSHEERA A.P. ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/COMPLAINANT:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN – 682 031. ``` ``` BY ADV NOUSHAD K A, SR.PP ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 10.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` 2025:KER:31465 ``` B.A No.5029 of 2025 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2 **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J --------------------------------** ## **B.A.No.5029 of 2025** **------------------------------Dated this the 10[th] day of April, 2025** ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application is filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. 2. Petitioner is the accused in Crime No.122 of 2025 of Koppam Police Station, Palakkad. The above case is registered against the petitioner alleging offences punishable under Sections 11(iv), 12, 8 and 7 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (for short ‘POCSO Act’) and 78(1)(ii) and 137(1)(b) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhitha (for short’BNS’). 3. The prosecution case is that on 17.02.2025 at around 4:00 p.m., the accused abducted the survivor from the Edappalam School premises in his **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:31465 ``` ## B.A No.5029 of 2025 3 bike and later abandoned her near her house. It is also alleged that ,on 21.09.2024, at the day time the accused grabbed the breast of the survivor and kissed her private part over her skirt. Hence it is alleged that the accused committed the offence. 4. Heard counsel for the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. 5. Counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner and the victim were in love relationship. The counsel submitted that the petitioner is in custody from 18.02.2025. The counsel submitted that the petitioner is ready to abide any conditions, if this Court grants him bail. 6. Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. But, the Public Prosecutor submitted that the Final Report is already filed. 7. Admittedly, the maximum punishment that can be imposed for the offences alleged against the petitioner **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:31465 ``` ## B.A No.5029 of 2025 4 are upto 7 years. The Final Report is already filed. The petitioner is aged only 23 years and the victim is aged 16 years. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, I think the petitioner can be released on bail after imposing stringent conditions. 8. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870],** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 9. Moreover, in **Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India [2024 KHC 6431]** , the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:31465` ## B.A No.5029 of 2025 5 “21. Before we part with the Judgment, we must mention here that the Special Court and the High Court did not consider the material in the charge sheet objectively. Perhaps the focus was more on the activities of PFI, and therefore, the appellant's case could not be properly appreciated. When a case is made out for a grant of bail, the Courts should not have any hesitation in granting bail. The allegations of the prosecution may be very serious. But, the duty of the Courts is to consider the case for grant of bail in accordance with the law. "Bail is the rule and jail is an exception" is a settled law. Even in a case like the present case where there are stringent conditions for the grant of bail in the relevant statutes, the same rule holds good with only modifcation that the bail can be granted if the conditions in the statute are satisfed. The rule also means that once a case is made out for the grant of bail, the Court cannot decline to grant bail. If the Courts start denying bail in deserving cases, it will be a violation of the rights guaranteed under Art.21 of our Constitution.” (underline supplied) ``` 2025:KER:31465 ``` **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** B.A No.5029 of 2025 6 ## 10. In **Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement [2024 KHC 6426]** , also the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “53. The Court further observed that, over a period of time, the trial courts and the High Courts have forgotten a very well - settled principle of law that bail is not to be withheld as a punishment. From our experience, we can say that it appears that the trial courts and the High Courts attempt to play safe in matters of grant of bail. The principle that bail is a rule and refusal is an exception is, at times, followed in breach. On account of non - grant of bail even in straight forward open and shut cases, this Court is flooded with huge number of bail petitions thereby adding to the huge pendency. It is high time that the trial courts and the High Courts should recognize the principle that "bail is rule and jail is exception".” Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the ``` 2025:KER:31465 ``` **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** B.A No.5029 of 2025 7 following directions: 1. Petitioner shall be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000/(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. 2. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him/her from disclosing such facts to the ``` 2025:KER:31465 ``` **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## B.A No.5029 of 2025 8 Court or to any police officer. 3. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 4. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected. 5. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The principle laid down by this Court in **Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala** [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260] is applicable in this case also. **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:31465 ``` ## B.A No.5029 of 2025 9 6. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail, if there is any violation of the above conditions. Sd/- **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** AMR