High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted on conditions.

Sreekanth v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:B.A. No.2400 of 2020

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias
Judgment Date
2020-04-24
Court Decision / Holding
The bail application is allowed; the petitioner is released under specified conditions.
Final Disposition
Bail granted on conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sreekanth

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv. Haris.E.A

Counsels for Respondents

  • • SrI.Ramesh Chand

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a bail application under Section 439 CrPC filed by Sreekanth, the accused in Crime No. 820/2019 of Viyyur Police Station. The charges include offences under IPC Sections 363 and 376(2)(n) and multiple provisions of the POCSO Act (Sections 4, 3A, 5(1), 7, 8, 9). The prosecution alleges that the petitioner, with intention to sexually abuse the victim, outraged her modesty, molested her, and attempted penetrative sexual assault. Arrested on 20 February 2020, the petitioner’s bail application was earlier dismissed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Thrissur on 1 April 2020. He has remained in custody for 64 days. The petitioner’s counsel contends innocence and asserts that the detention is unwarranted, claiming he was in a relationship with the victim. The Public Prosecutor opposed bail. The court cites a line of Supreme Court precedents emphasizing that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, notably Sanjay Chandra v. CBI (2012), Nikesh Tarachand Shah v. Union of India (2018), and P. Chidambaram v. Directorate of Enforcement (2019). In the COVID-19 context, it notes the In Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus in Prisons and the Kerala high court Full Bench directives to decongest prisons. Considering the 64 days of custody, near-completion of investigation, and the pandemic context, the judge grants bail subject to conditions including furnishing address and sureties, bond, weekly appearances, non-tampering with evidence, no leaving the state without permission, and possible cancellation on violation.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of the Code of Criminal ProcedureSection 363 IPCSection 376(2)(n) IPCSections 4, 3A, 5(1), 7, 8, 9 of the POCSO ActArticle 21 of the Constitution

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and committal to jail an exception

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner’s counsel argued innocence and contended that the detention after 64 days is unwarranted; the petitioner was reportedly in love with the victim, and the bail should be granted in the light of COVID-19 prison-decongestion concerns.

Contentions of Respondents

The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application.

Cited Precedents (6)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sanjay Chandra v. CBI2012 (1) SCC 40PositiveCited for the proposition that bail is the rule and jail an exception, and that denial of bail restricts personal liberty under Article 21.
Nikesh Tarachand Shah v. Union of India2018 (11) SCC 1PositiveReiterates bail principles and strengthens the bail-favoring stance in extraordinary circumstances.
Gurbaksh Singh Sibbia v. State of Punjab[(1980) 2 SCC 565]PositiveEstablished bail jurisprudence and the presumption in favor of bail.
P. Chidambaram v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 SCC Online SC 1549PositiveFortifies the bail proposition in light of ongoing investigations and legal standards.
In Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In PrisonsSuo Motu Writ Petition (C) No.1 of 2020PositiveCOVID-19 related directive to decongest prisons, informing decisions on under-trial releases.
W.P.(C) No.9400 of 2020 (Suo Motu)W.P.(C) No.9400 of 2020PositiveFull Bench directions to de-congest prisons; supports bail decisions in pandemic context.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## I **N THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S. DIAS** # **FRIDAY, THE 24TH DAY OF APRIL 2020/4TH VAISAKHA , 1942** **Bail Application No.2400 of 2020 (Crime No820/2019 of Viyyur Police Station)** **Petitioner/ Accused:** **Sreekanth, Aged 24 years,** **S/o.Sivaraman, Puthenpura Valappil House, Venginissery Desom, Veloor P.O, Thrissur.** **By Adv.Haris.E.A** **Respondent/Complainant** **State of Kerala represented by the Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam.** **BY Public Prosecutor SrI.Ramesh Chand** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 24.04.2020, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** B.A. No.2400 of 2020 2 ## **ORDER** This is an application filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. 2. The petitioner is the accused in Crime No.820/2020 of the Viyyur Police Station. The petitioner is alleged to have committed the offences punishable under Sections 363, 376(2)(n) of IPC & Section 4, 3A, 5(1), 7, 8, 9 of the POCSO Act. 3. The prosecution case, in brief, is that: the petitioner with an intention to sexually abuse the victim had outraged her modesty and molested her and also attempted to commit penetrative sexual assault. Thus, the petitioner is alleged to have committed the above offences. 4. The petitioner was arrested on 20.02.2020. His application for bail was dismissed by the Additional Sessions Judge-I, Thrissur by order dated 01.04.2020 in BA.No.10 of 2020. The petitioner has been in custody for the last 64 days. B.A. No.2400 of 2020 3 5. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor via video-conferencing. 6. The learned counsel for the petitioner argued that the petitioner is totally innocent of the accusations levelled against him. The petitioner has been in custody for the last 64 days. In fact, the petitioner was in love with the victim. The continued detention of the petitioner is unwarranted. Hence, the petitioner may be enlarged on bail. 7. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application. 8. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sanjay Chandra v. CBI** [2012 (1) SCC 40] held as follows: "27. This Court, time and again, has stated that bail is the rule and committal to jail an exception. It is also observed that refusal of bail is a restriction on the personal liberty of the individual guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution". 9. Recently, the Honourable Supreme Court in B.A. No.2400 of 2020 4 **Nikesh Tarachand Shah v. Union of India** [2018 (11) SCC 1] after going back to the days of the Magna Carta and after referring to Gurbaksh Singh Sibbia v. State of Punjab [(1980) 2 SCC 565] has reiterated the same view in **Sanjay Chandra v. CBI (supra).** Again, in P **.Chidamabram v. Directorate of Enforcement** [(2019) SCC Online SC 1549] the above proposition has been fortified. 10. After the outbreak of the Novel Corona Virus (COVID -19) pandemic in the country, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in In Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case (Suo Motu Writ Petition (C) No.1 of 2020) observed that the issue of overcrowding of prisons is a matter of serious concern. The State Governments were directed to take adequate measures to de-congest the prisons. Following the above direction, the Home Department, Government of Kerala has promulgated order dated 25.03.2020, inter alia, directing the release of under-trial prisoners alleged to have committed offences B.A. No.2400 of 2020 5 punishable with punishment for seven years or less. Later, a Full Bench of this Court by order dated 25.03.20202 in W.P.(C) No.9400 of 2020 (Suo Motu), has issued directions to de-congest the prisons in the State, keeping in mind the proposition that bail is the rule and jail is the exception. 11. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, particularly the fact that the petitioner has been in incarceration for the last 64 days; that the investigation in the case is almost complete; the petitioner's continued detention is unnecessary; that the legal proposition laid down by the Honourable Supreme Court in the afore cited decisions while granting bail; and the directions of the Hon'ble Supreme Court and the Full Bench of this Court to decongest prisons in view of Covid-19 pandemic, I am inclined to allow this bail application. 12. In the result this bail application is allowed, on the following conditions:- (i) Due to the present National lock-down and the closure of Courts, the Jail B.A. No.2400 of 2020 6 Superintendent, where the petitioner is incarcerated, is directed to release the petitioner on him furnishing his permanent address and phone number and the addresses and phone numbers of his proposed sureties/immediate relatives. The petitioner shall also file an undertaking to the Jail Superintendent that he and his sureties will execute the bail bond before the jurisdictional Court within one week of its reopening. The Jail Superintendent after ensuring the compliance of the above conditions, shall release the petitioner to the Station House Officer of the Police Station where the crime has been registered, who shall after noting down the above details, release the petitioner. The Investigating Officer shall keep a close vigil on the whereabouts of the petitioner. (ii) The petitioner shall within one week from the re-opening of the jurisdictional Court, if B.A. No.2400 of 2020 7 not already re-opened, execute a bond for a sum of Rs.50,000/- (Rupees fifty thousand only) with two solvent sureties for the like sum each to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. (iii) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer on all Saturdays between 10.00 a.m and 11 a.m till final report is filed. (iv) The petitioner shall not tamper with the evidence or influence the witnesses in the case, in any manner, whatsoever. (v) The petitioner shall not commit any offence while on bail. (vi) The petitioner shall not leave the State of Kerala without the permission of the jurisdictional court. (vii) Needless to mention that, if the petitioner violates any of the above conditions, the Station House Officer shall be at liberty to approach the jurisdictional Court and file appropriate B.A. No.2400 of 2020 8 application seeking for cancellation of the bail. Sd/- **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE** kkj