High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeGranted pre-arrest bail subject to specified co...

Sooraj Suresh v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 3963 OF 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias, J.
Judgment Date
2024-06-06
Court Decision / Holding
The application is allowed; pre-arrest bail granted to the petitioner with conditions as set out in the order.
Final Disposition
Granted pre-arrest bail subject to specified conditions and ongoing investigation considerations.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sooraj Suresh

Respondents

  • State of Kerala
  • The Station House Officer, Eravipuram Police Station, Eravipuram P.O., Kollam

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv M. Rajesh

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt Seetha S., Public Prosecutor

Case Synopsis & Summary

Sooraj Suresh, the first accused in Crime No. 589/2024 of Eravipuram Police Station, Kollam, applies for pre-arrest bail under Sec. 438 CrPC before the Kerala High Court. The offences alleged against him include sections 294(b) (obscene words), 341 (wrongful restraint), 323 (hurt), 324 (voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapon) and 326 read with Sec. 34 IPC. The prosecution case claims that on 05.05.2024, during temple festival duties, the 1st accused allegedly hurled obscene words at the complainant and struck him on the head with an iron bangle, while accused 2 and 3 allegedly restrained him and assaulted him with a stone, resulting in a nasal bone fracture. The petitioner contends innocence and argues that there is no specific overt act by him to attract 326; the only overt act attributed to him is a head strike with the iron bangle, whereas the nasal fracture was caused by accused 2 and 3. The investigating process is ongoing, and the defence asserts that custodial interrogation is unnecessary. The court, after evaluating the materials and rival submissions, holds that there is no specific overt act attributed to the petitioner for 326, and grants pre-arrest bail subject to conditions: surrender before IO within 10 days; bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties; appearance as directed; no inducement or tampering with evidence; surrender of passport; no other offences; and parameters for cancellation of bail on violation, with a note that investigation and recoveries may proceed on information provided, in line with Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) And another.

Provisions of Law Cited

Sec. 438 CrPC (Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973)Sections 294(b), 341, 323, 324 and 326 read with Sec. 34 IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Anticipatory bail (Sec. 438 CrPC)
  • Presumption of innocence (implicit in criminal jurisprudence)
  • Investigation can proceed and recoveries can be effected while on bail (as per Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) And another)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends innocence, arguing that the only overt act alleged against him is striking the complainant on the head with an iron bangle, with no corroborative 326 offence attributed to him; the nasal fracture was caused by accused 2 and 3. He submits that custodial interrogation is unnecessary and seeks pre-arrest bail.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposes the application on the grounds that investigation is ongoing and pre-arrest bail could hamper it; however, she concedes that the specific overt act causing the nasal fracture is attributed to accused 2 and 3.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) And another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveCited to justify that the Investigating Officer may continue investigation and effect recoveries even while the accused is on bail, and to support the conditional framework of bail.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **THURSDAY, THE 6[TH] DAY OF JUNE 2024 / 16TH JYAISHTA, 1946** **BAIL APPL. NO. 3963 OF 2024** ## **CRIME NO.589/2024 OF ERAVIPURAM POLICE STATION, Kollam** ## **PETITIONER/S:** **SOORAJ SURESH, AGED 24 YEARS S/O. SURESH KUMAR,CHINNU NIVAS THEKKEVILA CHERRY, THEKKEVILA P.O., MUNDAKKAL VILLAGE, KOLLAM (DIST), PIN - 691016** ## **BY ADV M.RAJESH** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** **1 STATE OF KERALA, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682031 2 THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER, ERAVIPURAM POLICE STATION, ERAVIPURAM P.O., KOLLAM, PIN - 691011** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** ## **SR PP SMT SEETHA S** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 06.06.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** BAIL APPL. NO. 3963 OF 2024 2 ## **O R D E R** The application is filed under Sec.438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, for an order of pre-arrest bail. 2. The petitioner is the 1[st] accused in Crime No.589/2024 of the Eravipuram Police Station, Kollam, registered against the accused (three in number), for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Sections 294(b), 341, 323, 324 and 326 r/w Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code (in short, 'IPC'). 3. The gist of the prosecution case is that: on 05.05.2024, at around 20.15 hours, while the defacto complainant was attending to the floats in connection with a temple festival, the 1[st] accused questioned him and hurled obscene words at him. He then hit him on his leg with an iron bangle. Thereafter, the accused 2 and 3 wrongfully restrained the defacto complainant and assaulted him with a stone and the defacto complainant suffered a nasal bone fracture. Thus, the accused have BAIL APPL. NO. 3963 OF 2024 3 committed the above offences. 4. Heard; Sri.M.Rajesh, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Smt.Seetha S., the learned Public Prosecutor. 5. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is totally innocent of the accusations leveled against him. A reading of Annexure-1 FIR would substantiate that the offence under Section 326 of the IPC cannot be attributed against the petitioner, since it was the accused 2 and 3, who hit the defacto complainant with a stone on his nose and he suffered a fracture. The only overt act alleged against the petitioner is that he hit the defacto complainant on his head with an iron bangle. There is no corresponding injury to attract the offence under Section 326 of the IPC. Therefore, the petitioner's custodial interrogation is not necessary and no recovery is to be effected. Hence, the application may be allowed. 6. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application. She submitted that the investigation is in BAIL APPL. NO. 3963 OF 2024 4 progress. She also stated that if the petitioner is granted an order of pre-arrest bail, it may hamper the investigation. Nonetheless, she did not dispute the fact that the specific overt act of causing a nasal bone fracture is attributed against the accused 2 and 3. 7. On an evaluation of the materials on record, it can be gathered that the specific overt act is alleged against the accused 2 and 3, who allegedly hit the defacto complainant with an iron stone and he suffered a nasal bone fracture. The said aspect stands prima facie corroborated by the treatment records issued by the A.R..Rahim Memorial District Hospital, Kollam dated 06.05.2024 which shows that the defacto complainant has suffered a nasal bone fracture. The allegation against the petitioner is that he hit the defacto complainant with a bangle on his head. Nonetheless, these are matters to be investigated and decided after trial. 8. On an anxious consideration of the facts, the rival submissions made across the Bar and the materials BAIL APPL. NO. 3963 OF 2024 5 placed on record, especially on considering the fact that there is no specific overt act alleged against the petitioner, so as to attribute the offence under Section 326 of the IPC, I am of the view that the petitioner's custodial interrogation is not necessary. Hence, I hold that the petitioner is entitled to an order of pre-arrest bail, but subject to the condition that the petitioner cooperates with the Investigating Officer. In the result, the application is allowed subject to the following conditions: - (i) The petitioner is directed to surrender before the Investigating Officer within 10 days from today. - (ii) In the event of the petitioner's arrest, the Investigating Officer shall release the petitioner on bail on him executing a bond for Rs.50,000/(Rupees fifty thousand only) with two solvent sureties for the like amount each; - (iii) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation, as and when directed by the Investigating Officer. BAIL APPL. NO. 3963 OF 2024 6 - (iv) The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner, whatsoever; - (v) The petitioner shall surrender his passport before the jurisdictional court concerned within a period of one week from the date of his release on bail. If he has no passport, he shall file an affidavit to the effect before said court within the said period; - (vi) The petitioner shall not get involved in any other offence while on bail; - (vii) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. - (viii) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail BAIL APPL. NO. 3963 OF 2024 7 conditions shall also be filed before the court below. - (ix) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) And another** [2020 (1) KHC 663]. - (x) The observations made in this order are only for the purpose of considering the application and the same shall not be construed as an expression on the merits of the case to be decided by competent Courts. Sd/- rkc/06.06.2024 **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE** BAIL APPL. NO. 3963 OF 2024 8 ## **APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 3963/2024** ## **PETITIONER ANNEXURES** **Annexure 1** **THE TRUE COPY OF THE FIR IN CRIME NO. 589/2024 OF ERAVIPURAM POLICE STATION**