High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted to the petitioner with conditions.

Sonu Stanely v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BA No.3542 of 2025
Neutral Citation:2025:KER:26908

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2025-03-28
Court Decision / Holding
Bail application allowed. Petitioner Sonu Stanely is granted bail on stringent conditions: (i) bond for Rs. 1,00,000 with two solvent sureties; (ii) appearance before the Investigating Officer as required; (iii) non-departure from India without court permission; (iv) no commission of a similar offence; (v) observations in the order are for deciding this bail petition only, with Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala (2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260) applicable; (vi) prosecution may move to cancel bail for violation, and the jurisdictional court may pass appropriate orders in accordance with law.
Final Disposition
Bail granted to the petitioner with conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sonu Stanely

Respondents

  • State of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Ruby K. Roy

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Hrithwikh C S

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a bail petition filed by Sonu Stanely under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, in respect of Crime No.74/2025 of Mulavukadu Police Station, Ernakulam, for alleged possession of 3.01 grams of MDMA under NDPS Act, 1985 (Section 22(b)). The petitioner has been in custody since 10.02.2025. The prosecution contends the offence is serious, but reports no criminal antecedents against the accused. The petitioner’s counsel submits readiness to comply with any conditional orders and emphasizes that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, arguing that the period of detention and the relatively small quantity (intermediate) should not bar release on bail. The Public Prosecutor acknowledges gravity but suggests that the absence of antecedents supports a bail grant under appropriate conditions. The court notes that the contraband constitutes an intermediate quantity, which should ordinarily negate the strict rigour of Section 37 of the NDPS Act, and with the detention period considered, grants bail with stringent conditions. Citing Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement, Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India, Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement, and Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala, the court reiterates the bail principle and applies it to this case. The order imposes conditions including bond of Rs.1,00,000 with two solvent sureties, appearance before IO, no travel abroad without permission, no commission of similar offences, and that observations are limited to bail, with bail cancellable on breach.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023Section 22(b) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985Section 37 of the NDPS ActArticle 21 of the Constitution of India

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner’s counsel argued that the accused has been in custody since 10.02.2025, is ready to comply with any conditions, and that the contraband amount (3.01 g of MDMA) constitutes an intermediate quantity, so Section 37 NDPS is not attracted. Given no antecedents and the period of detention, bail with stringent conditions should be granted to enable fair trial.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposed unconditional bail but conceded no antecedents. He argued the offence’s seriousness warrants close supervision; however, the court may exercise discretion in light of the facts and contingent on satisfying statutory conditions.

Cited Precedents (4)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveCited to reaffirm the settled bail principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, supporting grant of bail.
Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India2024 KHC 6431PositiveUsed to reinforce that courts should not hesitate to grant bail where warranted, even in serious cases.
Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement2024 KHC 6426PositiveEmphasizes the principle that bail is the rule, not punishment, cautioning against undue denial of bail.
Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260PositiveApplied to support application of bail principles in this case.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

BA No.3542 of 2025 1 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:26908 ``` ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN FRIDAY, THE 28[TH] DAY OF MARCH 2025 / 7TH CHAITHRA, 1947 BAIL APPL. NO. 3542 OF 2025 ``` ``` CRIME NO.74/2025 OF MULAVUKAD POLICE STATION, ERNAKULAM ``` ``` AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED 01.03.2025 IN CRMC NO.536 OF 2025 OF DISTRICT COURT & SESSIONS COURT, ERNAKULAM ``` ## **`PETITIONER(S)/ACCUSED:`** ``` SONU STANELY AGED 34 YEARS, S/O T D STANELY, THITTAYIL HOUSE, VALLARPADAM, ERNAKULAM, PIN - 682504 ``` ``` BY ADV RUBY K. ROY RESPONDENT( S )/COMPLAINANT: ``` ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN – 682 031 ``` ``` BY ADV.: ``` ``` SR PP - HRITHWIK C S ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 28.03.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` BA No.3542 of 2025 2 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:26908` **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J. ------------------------------------------BA No.3542 of 2025 -------------------------------------------Dated this the 28[th] day of March, 2025** ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023. 2. The petitioner is the accused in Crime No.74/2025 of Mulavukadu Police Station, Ernakulam. The above case is registered against the petitioner alleging offence punishable under Section 22(b) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substance (NDPS) Act, 1985. 3. The prosecution case is that, on 10.02.2025, the accused was found in possession BA No.3542 of 2025 3 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:26908 ``` of 3.01 grams of MDMA. Hence, it is alleged that the accused committed the offence. The petitioner was arrested on 10.02.2025. 4. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor. 5. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is in custody from 10.02.2025. The counsel also submitted that the petitioner is ready to abide any condition imposed by this Court, if this Court grants him bail. 6. The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. But, the Public Prosecutor submitted that, as per the report received by him from the Investigating Officer, no criminal antecedents is alleged against the petitioner. 7. This Court considered the contentions of the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. It is true BA No.3542 of 2025 4 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:26908 ``` that the allegations against the petitioner is serious. But, the contraband seized from the petitioner is an intermediate quantity. If that be the case, the rigour under Section 37 of the NDPS Act is not attracted. Moreover, the petitioner is in custody from 10.02.2025. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case and also considering the period of detention, I think, bail can be granted to the petitioner on stringent conditions. But, I make it clear that, if the petitioner is involved in any similar offence in future, the Investigating Officer is free to file an application before the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail and if such an application is filed, the jurisdictional court is free to pass appropriate orders in it, in accordance with law, even though BA No.3542 of 2025 5 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:26908 ``` this order is passed by this Court. 8. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in _**Chidambaram. P v. Directorate of Enforcement** [2019 (16) SCALE 870],_ after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 9. Moreover, in _**Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India** [2024 KHC 6431],_ the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “21. Before we part with the Judgment, we must mention here that the Special BA No.3542 of 2025 6 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:26908` Court and the High Court did not consider the material in the charge sheet objectively. Perhaps the focus was more on the activities of PFI, and therefore, the appellant's case could not be properly appreciated. When a case is made out for a grant of bail, the Courts should not have any hesitation in granting bail. The allegations of the prosecution may be very serious. But, the duty of the Courts is to consider the case for grant of bail in accordance with the law. "Bail is the rule and jail is an exception" is a settled law. Even in a case like the present case where there are stringent conditions for the grant of bail in the relevant statutes, the same rule holds good with only modifcation that the bail can be granted if the conditions in the statute are satisfed. The rule also means that once a case is made out for the grant of bail, the Court cannot decline to grant bail. If the Courts start denying bail in deserving cases, it will be a violation of the rights guaranteed under Art.21 of our Constitution.” (underline supplied) BA No.3542 of 2025 7 ``` 2025:KER:26908 ``` **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## 10. In _**Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement**_ [2024 KHC 6426], also the Hon'ble ## Supreme Court observed that: “53. The Court further observed that, over a period of time, the trial courts and the High Courts have forgotten a very well - settled principle of law that bail is not to be withheld as a punishment. From our experience, we can say that it appears that the trial courts and the High Courts attempt to play safe in matters of grant of bail. The principle that bail is a rule and refusal is an exception is, at times, followed in breach. On account of non - grant of bail even in straight forward open and shut cases, this Court is flooded with huge number of bail petitions thereby adding to the huge pendency. It is high time that the trial courts and the High Courts should recognize the principle that "bail is rule and jail is exception".” Considering the dictum laid down in the above decisions and considering the facts and BA No.3542 of 2025 8 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:26908 ``` circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following conditions: _1. Petitioner shall be released on bail on_ - _executing a bond for Rs.1,00,000/(Rupees One Lakh only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the_ _jurisdictional Court._ _2. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with_ _the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him_ BA No.3542 of 2025 9 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:26908 ``` _from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer._ _3. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court._ _4. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected._ _5. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The principle laid down by this Court in_ _**Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala** [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260] is applicable in this case also._ BA No.3542 of 2025 10 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:26908 ``` _6. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance_ `w` _ith law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution is at liberty to approach the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail, if there is any violation of the above condition._ nvj **Sd/P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE**