High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted / Bail allowed with conditions.

Somanadhan M v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BA No.4077 of 2025
Neutral Citation:2025:KER:29864

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2025-04-07
Court Decision / Holding
Bail application allowed with conditions: (1) the petitioner shall appear before the IO within two weeks for interrogation; (2) after interrogation, if the IO proposes arrest, the petitioner shall be released on bail on a bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties; (3) petitioner shall appear for interrogation as required and cooperate; (4) petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional court; (5) petitioner shall not commit any offence similar to the one alleged; (6) observations are limited to the bail application; (7) it will be permissible for the IO to effect recoveries on information provided by the petitioner even while on bail as laid down by Sushila Aggarwal; (8) violation of any condition can lead to cancellation of bail; prosecution and victims may approach the court to cancel bail if needed.
Final Disposition
Bail granted / Bail allowed with conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Somanadhan M

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • Station House Officer Aruvikkara Police Station, Aruvikkara, Thiruvananthapuram
  • Additional Inspector of Police, Crime Branch, Central Unit-IV (CB-CU-IV), Thiruvananthapuram (impleaded as Addl.3rd Respondent)

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Jibu P Thomas
  • • Kulathur S.V. Premakumaran Nair
  • • Devika Viswom
  • • Sneha Sabu

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Nooshad K A (Senior Public Prosecutor)

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a bail application under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, by Somanadhan M, the 11th accused in Crime No.150/2025 of Aruvikkara Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram. The FIR/complaint alleges offences under Sections 409 and 420 r/w 34 IPC, arising from alleged misappropriation of Rs.24,74,21,480 between 01.04.2021 and 31.05.2024 by the petitioner and other accused, while handling affairs of Rajiv Gandhi Residence Welfare Co-operative Society, Nedumangad. The court had earlier directed the petitioner to appear for interrogation before the Investigating Officer (IO) on 04.04.2025 to enable a report on whether custodial interrogation was necessary, and had directed that he shall not be arrested till the next posting date. On 07.04.2025, the Public Prosecutor reported that the petitioner surrendered and could be directed to cooperate with the investigation; if arrest is contemplated, bail should be granted on a bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties. The court granted bail with conditions: the petitioner must appear within two weeks for interrogation, cooperate, refrain from inducement or threat, not leave India without court permission, and refrain from committing a similar offence; the order notes that the observations are limited to the bail question and relies on principles from Anzar Azeez and Sushila Aggarwal regarding investigation and recoveries during bail. The prosecution and victims may move to cancel bail on violation.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023Sections 409 and 420 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Principle laid down in Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala (2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260)
  • Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another (2020 (1) KHC 663)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends for bail on humane grounds and to enable cooperation with the investigation; after prior directions to interrogate the accused, the court can supervise the process through monitored bail with conditions to ensure cooperation and prevent evasion.

Contentions of Respondents

State, through Public Prosecutor, contends that custodial interrogation may be necessary given the alleged large-scale misappropriation; however, later statements indicate surrender and willingness to cooperate; the court is urged to grant bail with safeguards to ensure ongoing cooperation and the integrity of the investigation.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260PositiveThe court applies the principle laid down in Anzar Azeez to justify applying a bail framework in this case.
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveCited for the principle that recoveries may be effected on information supplied by the accused even while on bail.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

BA No.4077 of 2025 1 ``` 2025:KER:29864 ``` **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM ``` # **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` MONDAY, THE 7[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 17TH CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4077 OF 2025 ``` ``` CRIME NO.150/2025 OF ARUVIKKARA POLICE STATION, ``` ``` Thiruvananthapuram ``` ## **`PETITIONER(S)/11th ACCUSED:`** ``` SOMANADHAN M AGED 63 YEARS, S/O MADHAVANPILLAI, SUMTHRUPTHY(H), MUNDELA P.O., VELLAMAD, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN – 695 543 ``` ``` BY ADVS. JIBU P THOMAS KULATHUR S.V. PREMAKUMARAN NAIR DEVIKA VISWOM SNEHA SABU ``` ## **`RESPONDENT( S )/STATE:`** - **`1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN – 682 031`** - **`2 STATION HOUSE OFFICER ARUVIKKARA POLICE STATION, ARUVIKKARA, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN – 695 564`** ``` ADDL. R3INSPECTOR OF POLICE CRIME BRANCH, CENTRAL UNIT-1V (CB-CU-IV), THIRUVNANTHAPURAM ( IMPLEADED AS ADDL.3RD RESPONDENT AS PER ORDER DATED 07.04.2025 IN CRL.MA NO.01/2025 ) ``` BA No.4077 of 2025 2 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:29864 ``` ## **`BY ADV.:`** ## **`SR PP - NOUSHAD K A`** ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 07.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` BA No.4077 of 2025 3 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** **==> picture [94 x 9] intentionally omitted <==** **----- Start of picture text -----**<br> 2025:KER:29864<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br> ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J. -------------------------------------------** ## **BA No.4077 of 2025** **-------------------------------------------Dated this the 07[th] day of April, 2025** ## **O R D E R** This bail application is filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023. 2. Petitioner is the 11[th] accused in Crime No.150/2025 of Aruvikkara Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram. The above case is registered against the petitioner and others alleging offences punishable under Sections 409 and 420 r/w 34 of Indian Penal Code. 3. The prosecution case is that, during the period from 01.04.2021 to 31.05.2024, while working BA No.4077 of 2025 4 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:29864 ``` with the staff and others of Rajiv Gandhi Residence Welfare Co-operative Society, Nedumangad Taluk, where the complainant served as a part-time administrator, the petitioner and other accused, with an intention to cheat and defraud the investors of the said group, misappropriated an amount of Rs.24,74,21,480/-. Hence, it is alleged that the accused committed the offence. 4. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor. 5. When this bail application came up for consideration on 01.04.2025, this Court passed the following order: _“The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer in Crime No.150/2025 of Aruvikkara Police Station on 04.04.2025. The Investigating Officer can interrogate the petitioner and after interrogation, Investigating Officer will submit a report before this Court as to whether further custodial interrogation is necessary. The_ BA No.4077 of 2025 5 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:29864 ``` _petitioner shall not be arrested till the next posting date._ _Post on 07.04.2025._ _Issue a copy of this Order to the Public Prosecutor who will communicate the same to the Investigating Officer.”_ 6. Today, when this matter came up for consideration, the Public Prosecutor submitted that the petitioner surrendered before the Investigating Officer. Public Prosecutor submitted that the petitioner may be directed to co-operate with the investigation. If that be the case, the petitioner can be directed to surrender before the Investigating Officer once again so that the procedure can be completed. After interrogation, if the petitioner is arrested, there can be a direction to release the petitioner on bail. Therefore, this bail application is allowed with the following conditions: BA No.4077 of 2025 6 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:29864 ``` _1. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer within two weeks from today and shall undergo interrogation._ _2. After interrogation, if the Investigating Officer propose to arrest the petitioner, he shall be released on bail on executing a bond for a sum of Rs.50,000/-(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the arresting officer concerned._ _3. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall cooperate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing_ BA No.4077 of 2025 7 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:29864 ``` _such facts to the Court or to any police officer._ _4. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court._ _5. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected._ _6. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The principle laid down by this Court in_ _**Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala** [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260] is applicable in this case also._ _7. Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the investigating officer to investigate the matter and, if_ BA No.4077 of 2025 8 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:29864 ``` _necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in_ _**Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another** [2020 (1) KHC 663]._ _8. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though this bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail, if any of the above conditions are violated._ ## **Sd/-** nvj **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE**