Sky High Motors Pvt Ltd v. The South Indian Bank and Phoenix Arc Pvt Ltd (acting in its capacity as Trustee of Phoenix Trust FY-17-8)
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- Devan Ramachandran
- Judgment Date
- 2019-02-12
- Court Decision / Holding
- The writ petition is ordered; liberty is granted to the petitioner to approach the 2nd respondent ARC with an appropriate settlement offer within four days of receipt of a copy of the judgment. ARC shall consider the offer after hearing the petitioner’s representative and communicate the decision within two weeks. Until the settlement process is completed, all actions under SARFAESI stand deferred. If the petitioner does not approach ARC in four days or fails to make the settlement payment within the time fixed, the Bank may proceed under SARFAESI as available.
- Final Disposition
- Writ petition allowed with directions to ARC to consider a settlement offer within four days of receipt of the judgment, after hearing the petitioner’s representative, and to communicate its decision within two weeks. The SARFAESI actions are deferred pending settlement; failure to comply may permit the Bank to proceed under SARFAESI.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Sky High Motors Pvt Ltd
Respondents
- The South Indian Bank
- Phoenix Arc Pvt Ltd (acting in its capacity as Trustee of Phoenix Trust FY-17-8)
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Sri V. Sethunath
- • Sri V.R. Manoranjan (Muvattupuzha)
Counsels for Respondents
- • Sri George Varghese
- • Sri N. Sasi
Case Synopsis & Summary
Sky High Motors Pvt Ltd, a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956, challenges actions taken by The South Indian Bank under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act (SARFAESI Act), with the debt eventually assigned to Asset Reconstruction Company (ARC) Phoenix Arc Pvt Ltd, as trustee of Phoenix Trust FY-17-8. The High Court frames the matter against the backdrop of established jurisprudence limiting its interference in SARFAESI‑driven measures where efficacious statutory remedies are available, citing Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon (2010) 8 SCC 110 and its Kerala follow‑up in Mathew ILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479. The petitioner seeks a One Time Settlement (OTS) under applicable schemes and contends the debt was assigned to ARC for Rs.16,55,36,000 on 17.03.2017, expressing willingness to pay that amount plus interest to settle in full. The 1st respondent bank argues that OTS decisions lie with ARC, as the assignee, leaving no role for the bank. ARC, represented by counsel, states a readiness to consider a short window for OTS if requested within a few days, noting upcoming possession actions scheduled for 13.02.2019. After discussions, the court directs the ARC to consider a settlement offer within four days of receiving a copy of the judgment, after hearing the petitioner’s representative, and to communicate its decision within two weeks. Meanwhile, SARFAESI actions are deferred; if settlement fails, the bank may proceed under SARFAESI. The petition is allowed with these directions, aiming to close the debt honorably through settlement.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Alternate remedy doctrine (availability of efficacious statutory remedies)
- Principle of natural justice (opportunity of hearing)
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner’s counsel urged that the court should direct grant of a One Time Settlement (OTS) under any applicable scheme and that, although the debt has been assigned to ARC, the petitioner is prepared to settle by paying Rs.16.55 crores plus interest, in full settlement. It was sought that the court facilitate an offer to ARC within a short period and stay SARFAESI actions pending settlement.
Contentions of Respondents
The 1st respondent bank submitted that the decision on OTS lies with ARC since the debt has been assigned to them and the bank has no further role. The 2nd respondent ARC stated a willingness to consider a settlement if the petitioner files a formal request within a few days, with a short time frame for payment if settled; possession notices and related actions were scheduled, and the court should fix a mechanism to hear ARC before any settlement is finalized.
Cited Precedents (10)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon | (2010) 8 SCC 110 | Positive | Cited as controlling authority establishing limited judicial interference in SARFAESI matters where efficacious statutory remedies exist. |
| Authorised Officer, SBT v. Mathew | ILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479 | Positive | Followed to support the same principle of limited jurisdiction in Kerala.”}], |
| Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon | (2010) 8 SCC 110 | Positive | Cited as controlling authority establishing limited judicial interference in SARFAESI matters where efficacious statutory remedies exist. |
| Authorised Officer, SBT v. Mathew | ILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479 | Positive | Followed to support the same principle of limited jurisdiction in Kerala.”}], |
| Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon | (2010) 8 SCC 110 | Positive | Cited as controlling authority establishing limited judicial interference in SARFAESI matters where efficacious statutory remedies exist. |
| Authorised Officer, SBT v. Mathew | ILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479 | Positive | Followed to support the same principle of limited jurisdiction in Kerala.”}] , |
| Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon | (2010) 8 SCC 110 | Positive | Cited as controlling authority establishing limited judicial interference in SARFAESI matters where efficacious statutory remedies exist. |
| Authorised Officer, SBT v. Mathew | ILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479 | Positive | Followed to support the same principle of limited jurisdiction in Kerala.”}], |
| Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon | (2010) 8 SCC 110 | Positive | Cited as controlling authority establishing limited judicial interference in SARFAESI matters where efficacious statutory remedies exist. |
| Authorised Officer, SBT v. Mathew | ILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479 | Positive | Followed to support the same principle of limited jurisdiction in Kerala.”}] } |
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