High Court of KeralaSingle JudgePetition allowed; proceedings quashed

SIVARAJAN, JEEJO, SANTHOSH, SHERIL v. STATE OF KERALA and VINEETH

Case / Petition Number:CRL.M.C.705/13

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C. T. Ravikumar
Judgment Date
2013-02-19
Court Decision / Holding
The Crl.M.C. is allowed. Annexure I charge sheet and all further proceedings in CP No.60/2012 are quashed.
Final Disposition
Petition allowed; proceedings quashed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sivaranjan
  • Jeejo
  • Santhosh
  • Sheril

Respondents

  • State of Kerala
  • Vineeth

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • P. V. Paulson

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Rajesh Vijayan
  • • P. K. Varghese

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a criminal Miscellaneous case under section 482 Cr.P.C. challenging the continuation of proceedings in Crime No.679/2011 of Koratty Police Station, Chalakudy, pending as C.P.60/2012 before the Judicial First Class Magistrate, Chalakudy. The petitioners, four accused, face charges under sections 447, 341, 324 and 308 read with 34 IPC. The second respondent, Vineeth, the complainant, sustained injuries in the incident, as evidenced by a wound certificate (Annexure II). In Annexure III, Vineeth swears that the lis between him and the petitioners has been amicably settled and that he does not intend to prosecute. The learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the dispute is private and personal in nature, and some offences are non-compoundable; however, the mere fact of non-compoundability cannot override the court’s inherent power under section 482 Cr.P.C. to prevent abuse of process where a private settlement has occurred, following Supreme Court decisions in B.S. Joshi v. State of Haryana and Gian Singh v. State of Punjab. The court agrees that continuing with the proceedings would be an abuse of process and that quashing is warranted in light of the private settlement. Accordingly, the Crl.M.C is allowed and the charge sheet along with all further proceedings is quashed before the JFMC Chalakudy.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 447 IPCSection 341 IPCSection 324 IPCSection 308 r/w 34 IPCSection 482 Cr.P.C.Section 320 Cr.P.C.

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Abuse of process of court
  • Inherent power of the High Court under section 482 Cr.P.C.
  • Quashing of criminal proceedings on compromise in private disputes (private lis)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners submitted that the dispute leading to Crime No. 679/2011 is private and personal, and the parties have amicably settled the matter. They urged the inherent power under section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash the proceedings in view of the private settlement, citing B.S. Joshi and Gian Singh to argue that continued prosecution would amount to abuse of process given the lis is private and resolved.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents contended that despite settlement, offences cited include non-compoundable sections; however, the court should consider whether the lis was private and whether quashing would prevent abuse of process, keeping in mind the public interest and the need to avoid unnecessary litigation.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
B.S. Joshi v. State of Haryana2003 (2) KLT 1062 (SC)PositiveCited as authority recognizing the scope of the inherent power to quash criminal proceedings in private disputes upon settlement.
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab2012 (4) KLT 108 SCPositiveCited to support quashing when lis is private and settled, per Supreme Court guidance.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT: THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.T.RAVIKUMAR TUESDAY, THE 19TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2013/30TH MAGHA 1934 Crl.MC.No. 705 of 2013 () ------------------------CP.60/2012 of J.M.F.C., CHALAKUDY CRIME NO. 679/2011 OF KORATY POLICE STATION, TRISSUR PETITIONER(S)/ACCUSED 1 TO 4 : --------------------------------- 1. SIVARAJAN, AGED 38 YEARS S/O. LATE AYYAPPAN, KOPPY HOUSE, ELAMCHERY DESOM KORATTY KIZHAKKUMURI VILLAGE, NALUKETTU P.O. THRISSUR DISTRICT-680 308. 2. JEEJO, AGED 33 YEARS S/O.ANTHONY, CHITTINAPPILLY HOUSE, PALISSERY DESOM KARUKUTTY VILLAGE, PADUVAPURAM P.O. ERNAKULAM DISTRICT. 3. SANTHOSH, AGED 34 YEARS S/O. SREEDHARAN, SREENILAYAM, CHOKLY P.O. NEDUMPURAM, THALASSERY, KANNUR DISTRICT. 4. SHERIL, AGED 28 YEARS S/O. CHANDRAN, KAMBIRIKKUNNUMMEL HOUSE, MONTHAL DESOM KARIYAD P.O., THALASSERY, KANNUR DISTRICT. BY ADV. SRI.P.V.PAULSON RESPONDENT/COMPLAINANT & STATE : ---------------------------------- 1. STATE OF KERALA - REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM. 2. VINEETH , AGED 24 YEARS S/O. KUNJAPPAN, PUTHENATH HOUSE, KOTTAN CHIRA COLONY NALUKETTU DESOM, KORATTY KIZHAKKUMURY VILLAGE MUKUNDAPURAM TALUK, NALUKETTU P.O. THRISSUR DISTRICT-680 308. R1 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR RAJESH VIJAYAN R2 BY SRI.P.K.VARGHESE THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 19-02-2013, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: CRL.M.C.705/13 ## APPENDIX ## PETITIONERS' ANNEXURES: ANNEXURE I: COPY OF THE CHARGE SHEET WITH FIR ISSUED BY THE JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT, CHALAKUDY TO THE PETITIONERS IN CRIME NO.679/2011. ANNEXURE II: COPY OF THE WOUND CERTIFICATE DATED 30.6.2011. ANNEXURE III: AFFIDAVIT SWORN IN BY THE SECOND RESPONDENT. RESPONDENTS' ANNEXURES:NIL //TRUE COPY// P.A.TO JUDGE ## **C.T. RAVIKUMAR, J. ========================== CRL.M.C. No.705 OF 2013 ==========================** Dated this the 19[th] day of February, 2013 ## **ORDER** The petitioners are accused in crime No.679 of 2011 of Koratty Police Station which is now pending before the Court of Judicial First Class Magistrate, Chalakudy as C.P.No.60 of 2012. The allegation against the petitioners is one of commission of offences under sections 447, 341, 324 and 308 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code. The second respondent herein is the defacto complainant. AnnexureII wound certificate would reveal that in the attack by the petitioners, the defacto complainant, second respondent sustained certain injuries. The second respondent has, now, sworn in Annexure-III affidavit to the effect that the lis that led to the registration of the aforesaid crime has been settled and compromised amicably between himself and the petitioners and therefore, he is not intending to prosecute the petitioners. It is further stated that the dispute involved in this case is **Crl.M.C.705/13** 2 purely private and personal in nature. 2. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, the learned counsel for the second respondent and also the learned Public Prosecutor. There is no dispute with respect to the fact that the aforesaid crime was registered at the instance of the second respondent and that he had sustained the injuries noted in AnnexureII. True that some of the offences charged against the petitioners are not compoundable in view of the provisions under section 320 Cr.P.C. In such cases, the mere fact that the defacto complainant does not want to prosecute the accused would not and could not be relevant factor. At the same time, it is evident that the lis that ultimately led to the lodging of the complaint and registration of the crime is purely private and personal in nature. Annexure-III would reveal that the second respondent had compromised and settled the matter with the petitioners. The learned counsel for the second respondent would submit that in such circumstances, it has become absolutely unnecessary to proceed with the criminal proceedings in C.P.No.60 of **Crl.M.C.705/13** 3 2012 pending before the Court of Judicial First Class Magistrate, Chalakudy. I am convinced that it was at the instance of the second respondent that the aforesaid crime was registered and the lis between himself and the petitioners has been compromised and settled. Merely because the allegations against the petitioners also include commission of offences which are non-compoundable will not and cannot limit the power of this Court under section 482 Cr.P.C. on account of the provisions under section 320 Cr.P.C, going by the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **B.S.Joshi v. State of Haryana (2003 (2) KLT 1062 (SC)).** When it is evident that on account of the subsequent events expatiated earlier it has become absolutely unnecessary to continue with the proceedings in C.P.No.60 of 2012 as allowing continuance of the said proceedings would tantamount to abuse of process of court. In the said circumstances, I have no doubt that this is a fit case to be interfered with by invoking the inherent power under section 482 Cr.P.C in the light of the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Gian Singh v. State of Punjab (2012 (4) KLT 108 SC).** **Crl.M.C.705/13** 4 In the said circumstances, this Crl.M.C is allowed. Annexure-I charge sheet and all further proceedings pursuant thereto which is now pending before the Court of Judicial First Class Magistrate, Chalakudy as C.P.No.60 of 2012 are quashed. **C.T. RAVIKUMAR (JUDGE)** **spc/** **Crl.M.C.705/13** 5 **C.T. RAVIKUMAR, J.** **JUDGMENT September, 2010** # **Crl.M.C.705/13** 6