High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted / Bail allowed on terms set by the...

Sinjo Siji v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:B.A.No. 4220 of 2025
Neutral Citation:2025:KER:26911

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
Judgment Date
2025-03-28
Court Decision / Holding
This Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: (1) Release on bail on a bond for Rs. 1,00,000 with two solvent sureties for the same amount; (2) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required and cooperate with the investigation; (3) The petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court; (4) The petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the one charged; (5) If any condition is violated, the jurisdictional court may cancel the bail, notwithstanding this order.
Final Disposition
Bail granted / Bail allowed on terms set by the court

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sinjo Siji

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv V.A.JOHNSON (VARIKKAPPALLIL)

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a bail petition filed by Sinjo Siji, accused in Crime No. 173/2025 (Mannarkkad Police Station) under the NDPS Act for possession of 5 kilograms of ganja. The applicant has been in custody since 07.02.2025. The prosecution acknowledges the seriousness of the offence and the applicant’s antecedents, but notes that the seized quantity qualifies as an intermediate quantity and the investigation is at a final stage. Counsel for the petitioner urged bail, with an undertaking to abide by stringent conditions. The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail, citing prior cases. The Kerala High Court, invoking established bail doctrine, reiterates that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, citing Supreme Court jurisprudence and higher court decisions. It cites Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement (2019 SCALE 870) and Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India (2024 KHC 6431), along with enforcement precedent (Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement, 2024 KHC 6426), to emphasize that the basic principle of bail remains unchanged and courts should grant bail where appropriate. Considering the interim period of custody, absence of flight risk, and the final stage of investigation, the Court concludes that bail can be granted with stringent conditions. The order directs bond, sureties, appearance before the IO, prohibition on leaving India, non-commission of offences, and potential cancellation on violation. The bail is thus allowed.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha SanhitaSection 20(b) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985Section 37 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
  • Bail is not to be withheld as punishment

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that he has been in custody since 07.02.2025 and is prepared to comply with stringent conditions if bail is granted. He argues that the quantity involved is an intermediate quantity under NDPS, investigation is nearing completion, and he does not pose an immediate threat if released under supervision, particularly given that the law recognizes bail as a general rule rather than punishment.

Contentions of Respondents

The prosecution asserts the gravity of the alleged offence and notes prior criminal antecedents, including involvement in two other cases. While acknowledging the gravity, it maintains that the court must consider the relevant statutory parameters (including Sec 37 NDPS) and the likelihood of misuse or flight if bail is granted.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveCited to reinforce the principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, forming the basic jurisprudence for bail decisions.
Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India2024 KHC 6431PositiveQuoted to underscore that courts should grant bail when the statutory conditions are satisfied, even in serious cases, reinforcing the bail-rule principle.
Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement2024 KHC 6426PositiveCited for the proposition that bail is not to be withheld as punishment and that refusal should be the exception, aligning with the overarching bail policy.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

2025:KER:26911 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN** **FRIDAY, THE 28[TH] DAY OF MARCH 2025 / 7TH CHAITHRA, 1947** **BAIL APPL. NO. 4220 OF 2025** **CRIME NO.173/2025 OF Mannarkkad Police Station, Palakkad** **AGAINST THE ORDER DATED 20.03.2025 IN CRMC NO.1583 OF 2025 OF DISTRICT COURT & SESSIONS COURT, PALAKKAD** ## **PETITIONER/S:** **SINJO SIJI AGED 27 YEARS S/O.SIJI, KANIIRAPARAYIL HOUSE, MELAMURIL, THENKARA, MANNARKKAD, PALAKKAD, PIN - 678582** **BY ADV V.A.JOHNSON (VARIKKAPPALLIL)** **RESPONDENT/S:** **STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** ## **SR PP-NOUSHAD K A** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 28.03.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** 2025:KER:26911 B.A.No. 4220 of 2025 2 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J.** **-------------------------------B.A. No.4220 of 2025 ---------------------------------** Dated this the 28[th] day of March, 2025 ## **ORDER** This Bail Application is filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. 2. Petitioner is the accused in Crime No.173 of 2025 of Mannarkkad Police Station. The above case is registered against the petitioner alleging offences punishable under Sections 20(b) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. 3. The prosecution case is that, on 07.02.2025, the petitioner was found in possession of 5 Kg. of ganja. He was arrested on the spot. 4. Heard counsel for the petitioner and the 2025:KER:26911 3 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** B.A.No. 4220 of 2025 Public Prosecutor. 5. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is in custody from 07.02.2025 and the petitioner is ready to abide any conditions imposed by this Court, if this Court grant him bail. 6. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. But the public prosecutor submitted that, the petitioner has involved in two other cases. 7. This Court considered the contentions of the petitioner and the public prosecutor. It is true that the allegation is serious and there are criminal antecedents against the petitioner. Admittedly the quantity seized is intermediate quantity. In such circumstances, the rigor under Section 37 of the NDPS Act is not attracted. The 4 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## 2025:KER:26911 B.A.No. 4220 of 2025 petitioner is in custody from 07.02.2025. the investigation is in the final stage. In such circumstances, I think the petitioner can be released on bail after imposing stringent conditions. I make it clear that if the petitioner is involved in similar offences in future, the investigating officer can file appropriate application before the jurisdictional court to cancel his bail and if such an application is filed, the jurisdictional court can pass appropriate orders in that application even though this order is passed by this Court. 8. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870],** after considering all the earlier 2025:KER:26911 5 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** B.A.No. 4220 of 2025 judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 9. Moreover, in **Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India [2024 KHC 6431]** , the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “21. Before we part with the Judgment, we must mention here that the Special Court and the High Court did not consider the material in the charge sheet objectively. Perhaps the focus was more on the activities of PFI, and therefore, the appellant's case could not be properly appreciated. When a case is made out for a grant of bail, the Courts should not have any hesitation in granting bail. The 2025:KER:26911 B.A.No. 4220 of 2025 6 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** allegations of the prosecution may be very serious. But, the duty of the Courts is to consider the case for grant of bail in accordance with the law. "Bail is the rule and jail is an exception" is a settled law. Even in a case like the present case where there are stringent conditions for the grant of bail in the relevant statutes, the same rule holds good with only modification that the bail can be granted if the conditions in the statute are satisfied. The rule also means that once a case is made out for the grant of bail, the Court cannot decline to grant bail. If the Courts start denying bail in deserving cases, it will be a violation of the rights guaranteed under Art.21 of our Constitution.” (underline supplied) 10. In **Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of** 2025:KER:26911 7 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** B.A.No. 4220 of 2025 ## **Enforcement [2024 KHC 6426]** , also the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “53. The Court further observed that, over a period of time, the trial courts and the High Courts have forgotten a very well - settled principle of law that bail is not to be withheld as a punishment. From our experience, we can say that it appears that the trial courts and the High Courts attempt to play safe in matters of grant of bail. The principle that bail is a rule and refusal is an exception is, at times, followed in breach. On account of non - grant of bail even in straight forward open and shut cases, this Court is flooded with huge number of bail petitions thereby adding to the huge pendency. It is high time that the trial courts and the High Courts should 2025:KER:26911 8 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** B.A.No. 4220 of 2025 recognize the principle that "bail is rule and jail is exception".” 11. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. Petitioner shall be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees one lakh only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. 2. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat 2025:KER:26911 9 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## B.A.No. 4220 of 2025 or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 3. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 4. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected. 5. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution and the victim are at 10 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:26911 B.A.No. 4220 of 2025 liberty to approach the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail, if there is any violation of the above conditions. **Sd/P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** Scl/