High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition disposed; directions issued for p...

Sindhu v. The Thrissur District Co-operative Bank Ltd. and Branch Manager, The Thrissur District Co-operative Bank Ltd.

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No. 6931 of 2019

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Devan Ramachandran
Judgment Date
2019-03-14
Court Decision / Holding
The writ petition is disposed with directions permitting the petitioner to pay Rs.1.5 lakhs by 28.03.2019 and to discharge the balance in nine equal monthly installments commencing 28.04.2019, with regular EMIs continuing. If complied, the loan account will be regularised and the petitioner will service the account as sanctioned; non‑compliance will vacate the benefit and permit the Bank to continue with SARFAESI proceedings from the current stage. The directives are peremptory and compliance is mandatory.
Final Disposition
Writ petition disposed; directions issued for payment schedule and regularisation contingent on compliance; SARFAESI proceedings to be pursued if default occurs; no further extensions unless exceptional circumstances; petition disposed accordingly.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sindhu

Respondents

  • The Thrissur District Co-operative Bank Ltd.
  • Branch Manager, The Thrissur District Co-operative Bank Ltd.

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri A.N. Sathish Kumar

Counsels for Respondents

  • • null

Case Synopsis & Summary

This writ petition under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act (SARFAESI Act) challenges proceedings initiated by the Thrissur District Co‑operative Bank to recover dues from Sindhu. The High Court immediately signals its jurisdictional constraint, explaining it cannot delve into the merits of the SARFAESI actions due to mandatory statutory provisions and binding precedents. The court cites Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon (2010) 8 SCC 110 and Authorised Officer, SBT v. Mathew ILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479 as controlling authorities, directing that the court should not reopen questions of legality; instead, it should focus on permissible reliefs consistent with recovery goals. In light of the petitioner’s financial difficulties and the bank’s commitment to recovery, the court considers offering a humane remedy. The record shows an outstanding balance as of 11.03.2019 of Rs. 6,35,412/-. The bank agrees to permit installment repayment, contingent on an upfront payment by the petitioner. The court directs the petitioner to pay Rs. 1.5 lakhs by 28.03.2019, with the balance to be paid in nine equal monthly installments starting 28.04.2019, alongside ongoing EMI obligations. The loan account will be regularised upon compliance; default would cancel the relief and permit continuing SARFAESI proceedings. The order is peremptory, mandating strict adherence and foreclosing further extension requests.

Provisions of Law Cited

Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act (SARFAESI Act)

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • null

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner sought indulgence and leniency in the SARFAESI process, appealing for a payment plan that would enable her to settle the overdue amounts without facing immediate recoveries that could foreclose her ability to pay. The petitioner’s counsel emphasized financial constraints and urged the Court to allow installments and a staged payoff, arguing that such a mechanism would facilitate recovery while reducing litigation time.

Contentions of Respondents

The Bank advocated for timely and full recovery of the dues under SARFAESI, highlighting its primary objective of securing recovery and minimizing litigation duration. It agreed in principle to a structured repayment arrangement but sought a court order clarifying the terms and ensuring compliance, warning that any default would undo the concession and permit continuation of enforcement actions.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon(2010) 8 SCC 110PositiveBinding Supreme Court precedent cited to delineate limitations on meriting scrutiny in SARFAESI-related petitions and to frame the court's jurisdiction.
Authorised Officer, SBT v. MathewILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479PositiveKerala High Court precedent followed in alignment with the binding authority cited above, reinforcing the approach to SARFAESI matters.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN** **THURSDAY ,THE 14TH DAY OF MARCH 2019 / 23RD PHALGUNA, 1940** **WP(C).No. 6931 of 2019** ## **PETITIONER:** **SINDHU AGED 46 YEARS W/O.BABU, PANIKKASSERI HOUSE, VELAPPAYA DESOM, VELAPPAYA VILLAGE, THRISSUR DISTRICT.** **BY ADV. SRI.A.N.SATHISH KUMAR** ## **RESPONDENTS:** |**1**|**THE THRISSUR DISTRICT CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD.,**| |---|---| ||**H.O.SAHAKARANA SATHABDHI MANDIRAM, TUDA ROAD,**| ||**KOVILAKATHUMPADAM, THIRUVAMBADY.P.O., THRISSUR-**| ||**680022.**| |**2**|**THE BRANCH MANAGER,**| ||**THE THRISSUR DISTRICT CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD.,**| ||**MEDICAL COLLEGE EVENING BRANCH, LAKSHMI**| ||**TOWER.P.O., PERINGANDOOR-680581.**| ## **OTHER PRESENT:** ## **SRI.P.C.SASIDHARAN-SC** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 14.03.2019, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **WP(C).No. 6931 of 2019** -2- ## **JUDGMENT** Through this writ petition, the petitioner calls into question certain proceedings initiated and being pursued by the respondent Bank under the provisions of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act ('the SARFAESI Act' for brevity). 2. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel for the respondent Bank. 3. As I proceed to consider the reliefs prayed for by the petitioner herein, I am conscious that I am jurisdictionally proscribed from entering into any enquiry or consideration of the legality or otherwise of the orders impugned in this writ petition on account of the imperative statutory provisions and the binding ## **WP(C).No. 6931 of 2019** -3- judicial pronouncements, especially that of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon** ((2010) 8 SCC 110) and followed recently in **Authorised Officer, SBT v. Mathew** (ILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479). I, therefore, cannot and do not propose to consider any of the legal contentions raised by the petitioner on its merits. 4. However, obviously being aware of this, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has prayed that notwithstanding the limitations of jurisdiction as aforementioned, the petitioner may be granted some leniency or latitude in order to enable her to pay off the overdue amounts in installments. 5. I, therefore, enquired with the learned counsel for the Bank as to whether the request on the part of the petitioner can be allowed, especially on account of the fact that the Banks ## **WP(C).No. 6931 of 2019** -4- are only interested in recovering and not in maintaining and keep pending litigations and legal proceedings against such recovery. The learned counsel has fairly submitted that the Bank is concerned about recovery at the earliest and that if the petitioner pays off the dues quickly, it would be to their interest also. 6. In view of the fact that the proceedings initiated by the Bank would consume time to culminate in total recovery and taking into account the financial constraints and burden that have been alleged and pleaded by the petitioner, I am inclined to dispose of this writ petition allowing her an opportunity to pay off the overdue amounts demanded by the Bank. 7. The learned counsel for the Bank at this time submits that the overdues as on **11.03.2019** comes to **Rs.6,35,412/-** and that if the petitioner pays an amount Rs. **1.5 lakhs** on or before ## **WP(C).No. 6931 of 2019** 28.03.2019 and the balance in nine equal monthly installments, commencing from 28.04.2019, the account can be regularised by the Bank. 8. The learned counsel for the petitioner says that the petitioner is agreeable to the above offer made by the Bank and therefore that the writ petition may be ordered granting permission to the petitioner to pay off the amount in the manner as afore. 9. In such circumstances, I direct the petitioner to pay an amount **Rs.1.5 lakhs** on or before **28.03.2019;** and if she makes this payment, then she will be permitted to pay off the balance, along with applicable charges and interest, in **nine** equal monthly instalments, commencing from **28.04.2019.** She shall also, in addition to this, pay the regular EMIs without fail. If such payment is made by the petitioner, her loan account would stand regularised and she ## **WP(C).No. 6931 of 2019** would then be at liberty to service the account as per the terms of the loan sanctioned. It goes without saying that if there is any default in making the payment as directed above, the benefit granted under this judgment would stand vacated and the Bank will be at liberty to recover the entire liability from the petitioner by continuing with the proceedings from the stage it is on this date. I make it clear that the directions in this judgment are peremptory in nature and that the petitioner will have to comply with the same meticulously. I caution the petitioner that no further requests for extension or modification of this judgment, save in exceptional circumstances, will be permitted and that if the petitioner fails to comply with the directions herein, she will lose the benefit of this judgment and she will also be foreclosed from challenging the **WP(C).No. 6931 of 2019** -7- measures/proceedings taken by the Bank under the SARFAESI Act and impugned in this writ petition before any other alternative Forum or Court. The writ petition is ordered accordingly. **SD/-** ## **DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN** **JUDGE** SJ **WP(C).No. 6931 of 2019** -8- ## **APPENDIX** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE POSSESSION NOTICE ISSUED BY THE 1ST RESPONDENT.**