High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeDismissed

Silver Stone Rubber India Pvt. Ltd., formerly known as MKP Sons Pvt. Ltd., Vithura, Thiruvananthapuram v. State of Kerala and Others

Case / Petition Number:WP(C) No. 34042 of 2015

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Murali Purushothaman
Judgment Date
2024-04-01
Court Decision / Holding
Writ petition dismissed. No order as to costs.
Final Disposition
Dismissed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Silver Stone Rubber India Pvt. Ltd., formerly MKP Sons Pvt. Ltd.

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by its Secretary, Electricity & Power Department
  • Kerala State Electricity Board Ltd represented by its Chairman
  • The Special Officer, Kerala State Electricity Board Ltd
  • The Assistant Engineer, Kerala State Electricity Board Ltd

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Blaze K. Jose
  • • M. Rajesh
  • • Reshma G. Menon
  • • T. L. Sreeram

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Raju Joseph (Sr.)
  • • K. T. Paulose
  • • C. Joseph Antony (Sr.)

Case Synopsis & Summary

The petitioner, a crumb rubber production unit, challenges the denial of extended incentives under the State’s Special Incentive Scheme. It had an HT power connection with the Kerala State Electricity Board since 1994 under the incentive policy and contends that the government breached promises of uninterrupted 100% incentive supply. Similar petitions led to a Supreme Court direction via Ext. P5 directing the Board to extend the incentive period for petitioners in that batch, and the petitioner submitted a representation to extend the benefit. This representation was rejected by Ext. P6. On 23.01.2024 counsel for the Board relied on a Division Bench decision in Kerala v. State Electricity Board (2016) which held that Ext. P5 relief could not be granted to the petitioner. The court flagged that the grievance appears to be individually grounded and not suitable for class relief, emphasizing that the benefit of a Supreme Court judgment would depend on factors such as rate and duration of power cuts, consumption, and waivers or acquiescence by the individual consumer. Consequently, the court held thatExt. P5 relief could not be extended to the petitioner and declined to interfere with Ext. P6, dismissing the writ petition with no order as to costs. The Appendix lists Exts. P1–P6, including the Supreme Court judgment Ext. P5.

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Individual grievance doctrine
  • Writ petitions cannot be maintained as representative actions
  • Waiver/acquiescence and laches may bar relief

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner sought a writ of mandamus to extend the benefit of Ext. P5 Supreme Court judgment and to calculate the period during which 100% electricity supply was not provided, requesting extension of the Pre-92 tariff during power cuts as per Exts. P1–P4 in light of Ext. P5. It argued for a uniform extension of incentives as directed by the Supreme Court.

Contentions of Respondents

The Board contended that the Division Bench decision in Kerala v. State Electricity Board (2016) bars extending Ext. P5 relief to the petitioner, noting that the matter concerns individual grievances. It relied on Ext. P6 and urged that no interference was warranted.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Kerala v. State Electricity Board, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala High Tension & Extra High Tension Industrial Electricity Consumer’s Association, Kalamassery and Others2016 (5) KHC 634PositiveDivision Bench decision cited and applied to deny Ext. P5 relief to the petitioner.
Civil Appeal No. 10103-10106 of 201006.02.2014 (Ext. P5 judgment)Partly Overruled / LimitedExt. P5 Supreme Court judgment directed extension of incentives, but the present High Court limits its applicability in light of the Division Bench’s stance.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE MURALI PURUSHOTHAMAN** **MONDAY, THE 1[ST] DAY OF APRIL 2024 / 12TH CHAITHRA, 1946** ## **WP(C) NO. 34042 OF 2015** ## **PETITIONER:** **SILVER STONE RUBBER INDIA PVT.LTD FORMERLY KNOWN AS MKP SONS PVT LTD, VITHURA, VITHURA P.O., THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR, K.J JACOB.** **BY ADVS. SRI.BLAZE K.JOSE SRI.M.RAJESH SMT.RESHMA G.MENON SRI.T.L.SREERAM** ## **RESPONDENTS:** **1 STATE OF KERALAAND OTHERS REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, ELECTRICITY & POWER DEPARTMENT, SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695001 2 KERALA STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD LTD REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN, VYDYUTHI BHAVAN, PATTOM, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM – 695 004 3 THE SPECIAL OFFICER REVENUE KERALA STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD LTD, VYDYUTHI BHAVAN, PATTOM, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM – 695 004 4 THE ASSISTANT ENGINEER KERALA STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD LTD, ELECTRICAL MAJOR SECTION, PALODE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT = 695 004** **BY ADVS. RAJU JOSEPH (SR.) SRI.K.T.PAULOSE, SC, KSEB SRI.C.JOSEPH ANTONY (SR.) SC** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 01.04.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** **WP(C) NO. 34042 OF 2015 : 2 :** ## **JUDGMENT** The petitioner is a crumb rubber production unit. The petitioner was having an HT power connection with the 2[nd] respondent- Kerala State Electricity Board ('Board' for short), taken in the year 1994 under the Special Incentive Scheme/ Policy of the 1[st] respondent-State. Since the Government did not adhere to the promises given to the consumers with regard to the uninterrupted 100% incentive supply, similarly situated persons like the petitioner filed original petitions before this Court. On dismissal of the original petitions, the matter was taken up before the Hon’ble Supreme Court and the Hon’ble Supreme Court, as per Ext.P5 judgment, directed the 2[nd] respondent to **WP(C) NO. 34042 OF 2015 : 3 :** extend the benefit of the period of incentives to the petitioners therein. Pursuant to the said direction, the petitioner submitted a representation before the Board to extend the said benefit to the petitioner also. However, the same was rejected by Ext.P6. Accordingly, this writ petition is filed for the following reliefs: “ i) Issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writs, orders or directions commanding the respondents to extend the benefits of Ext.P-5 judgment of the Apex Court and calculate the period during which 100% electricity supply was not given to the petitioner for the period from 29.06.1994, within a time limit as fixed by this Honourable Court. ii) Issue a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writs, orders or directions commanding the **WP(C) NO. 34042 OF 2015 : 4 :** respondents to reconsider the case of the petitioners request to extend the benefit of Pre 92 tariff during the power cut period as per Ext.P-1 to P-4 in the light of Ext.P-5 judgment of the Apex Court.” 2. When this writ petition came up for further consideration before this Court on 23.01.2024, it was submitted on behalf of the learned Standing Counsel for the Board that as per the decision of the Division Bench of this Court reported in **Kerala** v. **State Electricity Board, Thiruvananthapuram Kerala High Tension & Extra High Tension Industrial Electricity Consumer’s Association, Kalamassery and Others** [2016 (5) KHC 634], the benefit of Ext.P5 judgment cannot be granted to the petitioner. It is stated that though an SLP was preferred against the said judgment, the same has **WP(C) NO. 34042 OF 2015 : 5 :** ## been dismissed. Paragraphs 13 and 14 of the said judgment of this Court read as follows: “13. There are consumers, who may have waived their rights against the short supply of energy during the period when power cut of less than 50% was in force and acquiesced to the quantity supplied to them. There are also consumers who agitated the matter unsuccessfully before this Court and did not pursue the matter further before the Apex Court. After the judgment of the Apex Court was rendered, Ext.P6 an omnibus representation was made by the Association. A reading of Ext.P6 shows that it was made on behalf of all members of the Association and the request made is that the benefit of Ext.P5 judgment rendered on 06/02/2014 shall be extended to all. The first question to be considered is ## **WP(C) NO. 34042 OF 2015 : 6 :** whether the writ petition filed in the aforesaid was background, maintainable. 14. According to us, the greivence, if any, of the affected consumers is an individual grievance. This is also not a grievance, which could have been collectively raised or considered. The effect of denial of benefit of extension of period will vary from consumer depending upon, the rate of power cut imposed, its duration, the quantity agreed to be supplied, consumption pattern of the consumer and such other relevant factors. Secondly, even when benefit of a judgment rendered by the Apex Court is claimed, issues such as whether the claimants is guilty of delay and laches and whether he was waived his rights and acquiesced to the situation etc., will have to be considered duly adverting to the aforesaid **WP(C) NO. 34042 OF 2015 : 7 :** factors. Therefore, such individual grievances, if at all, are to be agitated only by the consumers concerned and the Association could not collectively maintain a writ petition before this Court as a representative action, on behalf of all the consumers.” In view of the above decision of the Division Bench of this Court, the petitioner is not entitled for the benefit of Ext.P5 judgment. There is no reason to interfere with Ext.P6 order. Accordingly, this writ petition is dismissed. No order as to costs. Sd/- **MURALI PURUSHOTHAMAN JUDGE** SB ## **WP(C) NO. 34042 OF 2015 : 8 :** ## **APPENDIX** ## **PETITIONER EXHIBITS** **EXT.P1 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER NO. GO(MS) 71/90/PD DT. 21.5.1990. EXT.P2 TRUE COPY OF THE KSE BOARD'S ORDER NO. PLG.COM/2015/90 DT. 19.6.1990. EXT.P3 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER NO. GO(MS) 4/92/PD DT. 06.2.1992. EXT.P4 TRUE COPY OF THE KSE BOARD'S ORDER NO. 559/92/PLT.COM DT. 27.3.1992. EXT.P5 A TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN CIVIL APPEAL NO. 10103-10106 OF 2010 OF THE HONOURABLE SUPREME COURT DT. 06.2.2014. EXT.P6 A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DT. 15.6.2015 OF THE 2ND RESPONDENT NO. HTB-5/549/2015-16.**