Sidhique v. State of Kerala
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- A. BADHARUDEEN
- Judgment Date
- 2023-10-16
- Court Decision / Holding
- Judgment allows bail to the second accused on prescribed terms: bond Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties, non-interference with witnesses and evidence, cooperation with trial, prohibition on leaving India without court permission, no inducement to witnesses, surrender of passport within ten days (if applicable). If no passport, an affidavit suffices. Any new offense during bail may be grounds for cancellation.
- Final Disposition
- Petition allowed; accused enlarged on bail with conditions for regular trial and safety of witnesses.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Sidhique
Respondents
- State of Kerala
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • P. Samsudim
- • Milan Rachel Mathew
- • Nasrin Wahab
Counsels for Respondents
- • Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a second bail application under Section 439 CrPC filed by Sidhique, the second accused in Crime No. 840 of 2022 of Perinthalmanna Police Station, Malappuram, for offences under Section 20(b)(ii)(C) r/w Section 29 NDPS Act. The prosecution alleged joint possession of narcotic substances (1.020 kg of hashish oil) by the petitioner and the first accused near Sri Muthuvara Vishnu temple, Angadipuram, on 05.08.2022, with the contraband recovered from the first accused’s possession, and claimed a sale-for-purpose of the contraband in the course of the NDPS offences. The petitioner’s counsel argued that the confession of the first accused, relied upon by the prosecution to implicate the second accused, is inadmissible and that the accused is a first-time offender who has already spent about fourteen months in custody, with the trial not materializing within six months. The Public Prosecutor countered that the second accused was arrested with the contraband in possession and that the quantity constitutes a commercial amount, invoking Section 37 NDPS to deny bail. The court, citing Fasil v. State of Kerala, applied the ratio allowing dilution of the rigour of Section 37 in certain circumstances, including lack of antecedents, extended custody, and the likelihood of trial not completing within six months, especially given the non-huge quantity. The court granted bail with conditions such as bond, two sureties, non-interference with witnesses, non-leave of India without court permission, no coercion, and passport surrender where applicable.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Dilution of rigour under Section 37 NDPS Act
- Parameters for diluting rigour: no criminal antecedents, prolonged custody, impossibility of trial within six months, and consideration of contraband quantity (intermediate) as relevant factors (as discussed in Fasil v. State of Kerala)
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner contends that the confession of the co-accused is inadmissible and that the second accused is a first-time offender who has already undergone about fourteen months of custody. Relying on the principle laid down in Fasil v. State of Kerala (2023 (3) KHC 212), the applicant argues that the rigour of Section 37 NDPS Act should be diluted where there are no criminal antecedents, extended custody, and the trial is unlikely to be completed within six months, especially for a non-commercial quantity. The applicant asserts that the evidence against the second accused rests largely on the confession of the first accused and seeks bail on grounds of proportionality, non-availability of trial within reasonable time, and the absence of any aggravating factors such as prior convictions. The prayer is for enlargement on bail, subject to reasonable conditions to ensure cooperation with the trial and non-interference with witnesses.
Contentions of Respondents
The State submits that the second accused was apprehended at the spot with the contraband and that the quantity constitutes a commercial quantity, making Section 37 NDPS Act applicable to deny bail. It contends that reliance on the confession of the first accused for the second accused’s involvement is insufficient to reject bail and that the circumstances—possessin of contraband in the commission of a serious offence—justify continuing custody pending trial. The State also emphasizes the gravity of the offence and the need to maintain the rigour of the NDPS regime, arguing that bail should be denied to prevent illicit activities and to preserve the integrity of the investigation.
Cited Precedents (1)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fasil v. State of Kerala | 2023 (3) KHC 212 | Positive | The court relies on the ratio in Fasil to dilute the rigour of Section 37 in NDPS cases, considering lack of antecedents, custody duration, and potential trial delays as factors supporting bail. |
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