High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition disposed of with directions as st...

Sidhik M v. Revenue Divisional Officer, Palakkad, Agricultural Officer for Mathur Panchayath, and Village Officer, Mathur-II Village

Case / Petition Number:WP(C) No.39589 of 2023

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2024-02-22
Court Decision / Holding
Ext.P3 order is set aside. The 1st respondent is directed to reconsider the Form-5 application submitted by the petitioner, as expeditiously as possible, within three months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. If the petitioner submits a KSREC report request, the authority should facilitate obtaining it, and, if KSREC report is available, it shall be considered by the 1st respondent. The 1st respondent must pass Form-5 orders within three months from the date of receipt of the KSREC report. The petitioner shall produce a certified copy of this judgment along with the writ petition copy with exhibits before the 1st respondent for compliance.
Final Disposition
Writ petition disposed of with directions as stated above (Ext.P3 set aside; directions for reconsideration and KSREC process; compliance with judgment).

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sidhik M

Respondents

  • The Revenue Divisional Officer, Palakkad
  • The Agricultural Officer for the Mathur Panchayath
  • The Village Officer, Mathur-II Village

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Jacob Sebastian
  • • Winston K.V
  • • Anu Jacob

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri.E.G.GORDEN, SR.GP

Case Synopsis & Summary

This writ petition challenges Ext. P3, an order by the Revenue Divisional Officer that deleted land from the Data Bank and directed correction of entries for 0.0202 hectares described as Re-Survey Block 14, Re-Survey 612/23, Old Survey 182/2A in Mathur-II Village, Alathur Taluk, Palakkad District. Petitioner Sidhik M asserts the land is pucca garden land wrongly included in the Data Bank and categorized as nilam, restricting its use. He seeks quashing Ext. P3 and deletion from the Data Bank, and demands fresh consideration of the correction application under the relevant statutory provisions and government orders. The petitioner emphasizes that Ext. P3 is not a speaking order, and that the RDO relied solely on the Agricultural Officer’s report without independently assessing the land status. The court references Muraleedharan Nair v. RDO and Aparna Sasi Menon v. RDO to stress that the RDO must independently evaluate the land’s status and that Form-5 decisions should pivot on whether paddy cultivation is feasible. The KSREC report’s role and the land’s status as of 12.08.2008 are highlighted for proper scientific ascertainment. On analysis, Ext. P3 is set aside; the RDO must reconsider the Form-5 application within three months, obtain KSREC if requested, and proceed as directed, with the petitioner required to furnish certified copies for compliance.

Provisions of Law Cited

Kerala Conservation of Paddy and Wet Land Act, 2008

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Speaking/Reasoned order requirement for administrative decisions (Ext.P3 was not a speaking order)
  • Independent assessment of land status by the Revenue Divisional Officer before removing land from the Data Bank
  • Predominant factor for Form-5 applications is whether the land can be used for paddy cultivation
  • If KSREC report is available, it must be considered in decision-making

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that Ext.P3 is not a speaking order and relies on the LOCC report without a reasoned independent assessment of the land’s status. He asserts that the land is pucca garden land wrongly included in the Data Bank and that the 12.08.2008 status and KSREC report have not been properly considered. He seeks deletion from the Data Bank and a fresh Form-5 consideration under applicable statutes and government orders, with timely action and access to KSREC information.

Contentions of Respondents

The document does not provide a detailed exposition of the respondents’ arguments. The court notes that Ext.P3 was not a speaking order and that the petitioner's contentions were the primary focus of the discussion; the respondents’ detailed submissions are not disclosed in the provided excerpt.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Muraleedharan Nair v. Revenue Divisional Officer2023 (4) KLT 270PositiveCited to illustrate that dismissing a request merely by stating LOCC’s decision is insufficient; an independent assessment by the RDO is required.
Aparna Sasi Menon v. Revenue Divisional Officer2023 (5) KLT 432PositiveCited for the proposition that Form-5 considerations should hinge on paddy cultivation feasibility and related criteria.

Diagnostic Tool

Beta

Does this judgment govern your specific facts?

Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against Sidhik M v. Revenue Divisional Officer, Palakkad, Agricultural Officer for Mathur Panchayath, and Village Officer, Mathur-II Village and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.

Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# `IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM` ## `PRESENT` ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN THURSDAY, THE 22[ND] DAY OF FEBRUARY 2024 / 3RD PHALGUNA, 1945 ``` ## `WP(C) NO. 39589 OF 2023` ## `PETITIONER:` ``` SIDHIK M AGED 55 YEARS S/O. MOIDHEENKUTTY, ALAYAMPARAMBU HOUSE, THACHANGAD P.O, MATHUR-II VILLAGE, ALATHUR TALUK, PALAKKAD DISTRICT., PIN - 678571 BY ADVS. JACOB SEBASTIAN WINSTON K.V ANU JACOB ``` ## `RESPONDENTS:` ``` 1THE REVENUE DIVISIONAL OFFICER PALAKKAD OFFICE OF THE REVENUE DIVISIONAL OFFICER PALAKKAD, PALAKKAD HEAD POST OFFICE, PALAKKAD DISTRICT., PIN - 678001 2THE AGRICULTURAL OFFICER FOR THE MATHUR PANCHAYATH AGRICULTURE OFFICE, MATHUR P.O, PALAKKAD DISTRICT., PIN - 678571 3THE VILLAGE OFFICER MATHUR-II VILLAGE, MATHUR P.O, PALAKKAD DISTRICT., PIN - 678571 ``` ``` BY SRI.E.G.GORDEN, SR.GP ``` ``` THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 22.02.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` WP(C) NO.39589 of 2023 ``` 2 ## P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J. ## ------------------------------------ ## W.P.(C) No.39589 of 2023 ------------------------------------Dated this the 22[nd ] day of February, 2024 ## JUDGMENT ## The above Writ Petition is filed with the following ## prayers: “i) Quash Ext.P3 issuing a writ in the nature of ceritiorari. ii) Direct the first respondent to delete 0.0202 hectors of land comprised in Re-Survey Block No. 14, Re-Survey No.612/23, Old Survey No. 182/2A of Mathur-II Village in Alathur Taluk and Palakkad District from the data bank for the area; iii) Direct the first respondent to consider and pass fresh orders on the application for correction of the mistake in the data bank submitted by the petitioner adhering to the relevant statutory provisions and government orders. iv) Declare that 0.0202 hectors of land comprised in Re-Survey Block No.14, Re-Survey No.612/23, Old Survey No. 182/2A of Mathur-II Village in Alathur ``` WP(C) NO.39589 of 2023 ``` 3 Taluk and Palakkad District is not a land to be included in the data bank for the area; V. To dispense with the production of the English translation of Exhibits which are in vernacular language; and VI. Issue such other writ, order or direction as this Hon'ble court COURT deems fit and proper in the circumstances of the case. **==> picture [37 x 12] intentionally omitted <==** 2. The petitioner is the absolute owner of a house plot in Palakkad District, is the submission. According to the petitioner, though the property is a pucca garden land, it is wrongly included in the Data Bank and also wrongly categorized as nilam in the revenue records. Hence, he cannot use the land for other purposes, is the submission. Therefore, petitioner submitted an application before the 1[st] respondent, for deleting entry of the property from the data bank but the application is rejected as per Ext.P3. Aggrieved by ``` WP(C) NO.39589 of 2023 ``` 4 the same, this writ petition is filed. 3 Heard learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned Government Pleader. 4. This Court perused Ext.P3 order. Ext.P3 is not a speaking order. Except relying on the report of the Agricultural Officer, the contention of the petitioner is not adverted while passing Ext.P3 order. In Muraleedharan Nair v. Revenue Divisional Officer [2023 (4) KLT 270], this Court observed that, it will not be sufficient for the Revenue Divisional Officer to dismiss the application simply stating that Local Level Monitoring Commitee has decided not to remove the land from the Data Bank. 5. The Revenue Divisional Officer, being the competent authority, has to independently assess the status of the land and come to a conclusion that, removal of the land from the Data Bank will adversely ``` WP(C) NO.39589 of 2023 ``` 5 affect paddy cultivation in the land in question and nearby paddy lands or that, it will adversely affect sustenance of wetlands in the area and in the absence of such findings, the impugned order is unsustainable. 6. In Aparna Sasi Menon v. Revenue Divisional Officer [2023 (5) KLT 432], this Court observed that the predominant factor for consideration while considering Form - 5 application should be whether the land which is sought to be excluded from the Data Bank is one where paddy cultivation is possible or feasible. 7. According to the petitioner, the impugned order is passed in violation of the provisions of the Kerala Conservation of Paddy and Wet Land Act, 2008. It is also submitted that the Revenue Divisional Officer has not applied his mind and simply accepted the report. It is also submitted that, the KSREC report is ``` WP(C) NO.39589 of 2023 ``` 6 not properly considered by the Revenue Divisional Officer. The contention of the petitioner is that the status of the land as on 12.08.2008 is not ascertained properly as per scientific process. 8. After going through the impugned order, I am of the considered opinion that, there is some force in the argument of the petitioner. The impugned order is not a speaking order. The contentions of the petitioner is not adverted by the 1[st] respondent while passing the order. Therefore, I am of the considered opinion that the impugned order is to be set aside. Therefore, this Writ Petition is disposed of with the following directions: a) Ext.P3 order is set aside. b) The 1[st] respondent is directed to reconsider Form-5 application submitted by the petitioner, as expeditiously as possible, at any rate within a period of three months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. ``` WP(C) NO.39589 of 2023 ``` 7 c) The petitioner is free to submit an application before the appropriate authority for getting the KSREC report within two weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment and if such an application is filed, the authority concerned will do the needful to obtain the same, in accordance with law. If KSREC report is available, the same will be considered by the 1[st] respondent. d) If an application for KSREC report is submitted and the same is called for, the Revenue Divisional Officer need to pass orders in Form - 5 application only within three months from the date of receipt of the report from the KSREC. e) The petitioner will produce the certified copy of this judgment along with a copy of the Writ Petition with exhibits before the 1[st] respondent for compliance. Sd/- smv P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE ``` WP(C) NO.39589 of 2023 ``` 8 ## `APPENDIX OF WP(C) 39589/2023` ``` PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS ``` ``` Exhibit-P1 ``` ``` A TRUE COPY OF THE POSSESSION CERTIFICATE DATED 14.11.2023 ISSUED BY THE THIRD RESPONDENT. ``` - `Exhibit-P2 A TRUE COPY OF THE LOCATION` - `CERTIFICATE ALONG WITH SKETCH DATED 03.05.2021 ISSUED BY THE THIRD RESPONDENT.` - `Exhibit-P3 A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 21.02.2023 ISSUED BY THE FIRST RESPONDENT.` - `Exhibit-P4 A TRUE COPY OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE PLOT ALONG WITH THE ADJOINING PLOTS.` - `Exhibit-P5 A TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER DATED 03.07.2023 OF THE FIRST RESPONDENT.`