High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeQuashed

Siddique S/o Ali and Shijulal v. Sub Inspector of Police, Railway Police Station, Kozhikode; State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:Crl.MC.No.2368 of 2008 (CC.45/2008)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • R. Basant
Judgment Date
2008-09-01
Court Decision / Holding
This Criminal Miscellaneous Case is allowed. C.C.No.45/08 pending before the J.F.C.M-I, Kozhikode is hereby quashed. It is also clarified that any proceedings under Section 446 Cr.P.C pending against the accused and other sureties must be disposed of in accordance with law.
Final Disposition
Quashed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Siddique S/o Ali
  • Shijulal S/o Gangadhar (correct name)

Respondents

  • Sub Inspector of Police, Railway Police Station, Kozhikode
  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
  • C. Rafeeq, S/o Mohammed Koya

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri V. V. Surendan
  • • Sri P. A. Harish

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri Nirmal S.
  • • Public Prosecutor Sri Gikku Jacob

Case Synopsis & Summary

The case arises from a criminal miscellaneous petition filed by two accused, Siddique and Shijulal, challenging proceedings in CC.45/2008 (originally CC.45/2008 of the Judicial Magistrate of First Class-I, Kozhikode) for offences under Sections 143, 144, 147, 148, 452, 341, 324, 326 and 506(ii) read with Section 149 IPC. Accused were charged along with several others, and the co-accused were tried and acquitted; the proceedings against the petitioners had been split and refiled. The petitioners and injured victims (CW1 to CW6) approached the High Court seeking quashing under Section 482 Cr.P.C. on grounds that the disputes with the victims have been amicably settled and that the continued prosecution would serve no purpose. The Public Prosecutor endorsed the move, noting the affidavits of the six injured, countersigned by their counsel, confirming settlement and compounding of offences, and indicating no objection to premature termination. The court observed that while acquittal of co-accused is not sufficient per se, the documented settlement constitutes valid grounds for termination. The judge also corrected the petitioners’ names and cited the dictum in Madan Mohan Abbot v. State of Punjab to justify invoking inherent jurisdiction. Ultimately, the criminal proceedings were quashed and the related 446 Cr.P.C proceedings, if any, were to be disposed of in accordance with law.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 143 IPC read with Section 149 IPCSection 144 IPCSection 147 IPCSection 148 IPCSection 452 IPCSection 341 IPCSection 324 IPCSection 326 IPCSection 506(ii) IPCSection 149 IPCSection 482 Cr.P.CSection 446 Cr.P.C

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Inherent powers of High Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C to quash criminal proceedings in exceptional circumstances
  • Madan Mohan Abbot v. State of Punjab (AIR SCW 2287) – dictum cited to support exercise of inherent jurisdiction
  • Ground realities may be taken into account; unnecessary insistence on technicalities may be avoided; amicable settlement and compounding of offences can justify termination of proceedings.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contended that the disputes with the victims CW1–CW6 have been amicably settled, all offences reportedly compounded, co-accused acquitted, and the continued prosecution would be futile and oppressive. They invoked the extraordinary inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C, relying on the settled facts and the dictum in Madan Mohan Abbot to terminates proceedings prematurately.

Contentions of Respondents

The State, through the Public Prosecutor, did not oppose premature termination and confirmed that the affidavits of the injured, countersigned by their counsel, indicate settlement and compounding. The State urged that the court may consider quashing in light of the settled positions, while acknowledging that some offences are noncompoundable; the court should still exercise discretion in light of public interest, propriety, and the victims' consent.

Cited Precedents (1)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Madan Mohan Abbot v. State of PunjabAIR SCW 2287PositiveCited to justify exercise of the High Court’s inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C in light of amicable settlement and compounding of offences.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT : THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R.BASANT MONDAY, THE 1ST SEPTEMBER 2008 / 10TH BHADRA 1930 Crl.MC.No. 2368 of 2008() ------------------------CC.45/2008 of JUDL. MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS-I, KOZHIKODE .................... PETITIONER: ------------ 1. SIDDIQUE,S/O. ALI RESIDING AT CHEMPOTHARA VAYAL VENGERI, KOZHIKODE. 2. SHIJUIAI WRONGLY STATED AS VIJAYAN - S/O.GANGADHARAN, RESIDING AT METHALEPEEDIKAYIL HOUSE, KANNANKARA, CHEINNUR, KOZHIKODE. BY ADV. SRI.V.V.SURENDRAN - SRI.P.A.HARISH RESPONDENTS: - ------------- 1. THE SUB INSEPCTOR OF POLICE RAILWAY POLICE STATION, KOZHIKODE. 2. STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM. 3. C.RAFEEQ, S/O.MOHAMMED KOYA, AGED 39 YEARS, VALAPPADAM NILAM, KODINATTIMUKKU, OLAVANNA, KOZHIKODE. - (R3 IS IMPLEADED AS PER ORDER IN CRL.M.A.NO.3943/2008 DATED 28/07/2008) - BY ADV. SRI.NIRMAL. S FOR R3 - PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI.GIKKU JACOB THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 01/09/2008, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ## **R.BASANT, J.** **----------------------** Crl.M.C.No.2368 of 2008 ---------------------------------------Dated this the 1[st] day of September 2008 ## **O R D E R** The petitioners faceD indictment along with seventeen others in a prosecution for offences punishable under Section 143,144,147,148,452,341,324,326,506(ii) read with 149 I.P.C. All the other accused except accused 6,8 and 9 were available for trial. Accused 8 expired and the charge against him stood abated. The petitioners (accused 6 and 9) were not available for trial. The co-accused who faced trial were all found not guilty and acquitted as per judgment dated 28/1/2008 in C.C.No.164/2002. The case against the petitioners was split up and was refiled as C.C.No.45/08. The petitioners have subsequently entered appearance and they have been enlarged on bail, it is submitted. At this juncture, the petitioners have come to this court along with the victims/injured that is CW1 to 6. They apprise the court of the fact that the disputes between them, have all been settled amicably and that the victims have compounded the offences allegedly committed by the petitioners. Inasmuch as the co-accused have already been acquitted and inasmuch as the victims have settled the disputes and compounded the offences allegedly committed by the petitioners, Crl.M.C.No.2368/08 2 surviving prosecution has lost its meaning and relevance. Ground realities may be taken into account. Unnecessary insistence on technicalities may be avoided and invoking the jurisdiction of the court under Section 482 Cr.P.C as enabled by the dictum in **Madan Mohan Abbot v. State of Punjab [2008 AIR SCW 2287]** proceedings against the petitioners may be quashed, it is prayed. All the six injured have filed affidavits before court duly countersigned by their counsel to report to this court that the disputes have been settled by the victims and that they have compounded all offences allegedly committed by the petitioners. Though some of the offences are noncompoundable, it is prayed that a lenient and realistic view may be taken and the unnecessary and irrelevant prosecution may now be brought to termination invoking the extraordinary inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C. 2. Notice was given to the learned Public Prosecutor. The learned Public Prosecutor, after taking instructions, confirms that all the injured persons who have filed affidavits before court have settled their disputes and have compounded the offences allegedly committed by the petitioners. It is submitted that the State has no objection against premature Crl.M.C.No.2368/08 3 termination of the prosecution against the petitioners invoking the extraordinary inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C as enabled by the dictum in **Madan Mohan** (Supra). 3. Acquittal of the co-accused by itself may not justify the claim for quashing of proceedings; but I am satisfied that the composition of the offence by CWs 1 to 6 reported by them by filing an affidavit before court and the confirmation of the same by the learned Public Prosecutor can certainly be reckoned as valid circumstances to justify premature termination of the proceedings by invoking the jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C. 4. In the result, a) This Criminal Miscellaneous Case is allowed. b) C.C.No.45/08 pending before the learned J.F.C.M-I, Kozhikode is hereby quashed. c) It is made clear that proceedings under Section 446 Cr.P.C if any pending against the accused and other sureties must be disposed of in accordance with law. Crl.M.C.No.2368/08 4 5. The learned counsel for the petitioner points out and the learned Public Prosecutor confirms that there is an error in the description of the second petitioner/9[th] accused in the judgment of acquittal passed by the court below. The correct name of the second petitioner/9[th] accused is Shijulal, submits the learned counsel for the petitioner and accepts the learned Public Prosecutor. **(R.BASANT, JUDGE)** jsr Crl.M.C.No.2368/08 5 Crl.M.C.No.2368/08 6 ## **R.BASANT, J.** CRL.M.C.No. of 2008 ORDER 09/07/2008