High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted to the petitioner with specified c...

Shri. Rejimon v. State of Kerala and Station House Officer, Kunnicode Police Station

Case / Petition Number:B. A. No. 2524 of 2020
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Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias
Judgment Date
2020-04-28
Court Decision / Holding
Bail application allowed with conditions: (i) petitioner to furnish permanent address, contact numbers, and details of proposed sureties; undertake to execute bail bond before reopening of jurisdictional court within one week; (ii) bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties; (iii) petitioner to appear before the Investigating Officer every Tuesday and Saturday until final report is filed; (iv) petitioner shall not tamper with evidence or influence witnesses; (v) petitioner shall not commit any offence while on bail; (vi) petitioner shall not leave Kerala without court permission; (vii) if violated, SHO may move for cancellation of bail.
Final Disposition
Bail granted to the petitioner with specified conditions as listed in the order.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Shri. Rejimon

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by the Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
  • Station House Officer, Kunnicode Police Station, Kollam District

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. K.V. Anil Kumar

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor, SMT Puspalatha M.K

Case Synopsis & Summary

Shri. Rejimon, the petitioner-accused in Crime No. 354/2020 of Kunnikode Police Station, Kollam District, seeks bail under Section 439 CrPC. The prosecution alleges that on 8 March 2020 he visited his wife’s house and inflicted deep injuries with a sword on her right arm and the rear portion of the head, and assaulted her mother-in-law, resulting in a fracture. Arguably, the petitioner was arrested on 8 March 2020, and his bail application was dismissed by the Sessions Court on 21 April 2020. The petitioner argues that the marital dispute, not an inherent criminal intent, led to false charges; his detention has spanned 51 days, and the investigation is practically complete, making continued custody unnecessary. The Public Prosecutor opposed bail. The High Court situates its analysis within the broader jurisprudence that bail is the rule and jail an exception, a principle reinforced by Supreme Court decisions beginning with Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and subsequent rulings (Nikesh Tarachand Shah; Gurbaksh Singh Sibbia; P Chidambaram) and COVID-19 related directives prompting prison decongestion. The Court also references Kerala Full Bench directions in decongesting prisons. Taking into account the almost complete investigation, the time already served, marital context, and public health considerations, the court grants bail on specified conditions. The order imposes address/surety requirements, regular police appearances, undertakings, non-tampering with witnesses, no new offences, and no travel outside Kerala without court permission, with bail bonds to be executed upon reopening of courts.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of the Code of Criminal ProcedureSection 326 Indian Penal CodeSection 307 Indian Penal CodeArticle 21 of the Constitution of India

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends absolute innocence, attributing the dispute to a strained marital relationship. He argues that the accused has already spent 51 days in custody, the investigation is near completion, and continued detention is unnecessary. He relies on the prevailing bail jurisprudence—particularly that bail is the rule and jail is the exception—and on COVID-19 related directions for decongesting prisons, including Full Bench guidance from the Kerala High Court.

Contentions of Respondents

The State opposes bail, emphasizing the serious nature of the alleged offences (sections 326 and 307 IPC) and the need to ensure fair investigation, prevent tampering with evidence or witnesses, and protect public order during the pendency of the investigation.

Cited Precedents (6)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sanjay Chandra v. CBI2012 (1) SCC 40PositiveCited for the proposition that bail is the rule and jail an exception, and that refusal of bail restricts personal liberty under Article 21.
Nikesh Tarachand Shah v. Union of India2018 (11) SCC 1PositiveUsed to reinforce bail-centric view and the continuity of the bail doctrine established in Sanjay Chandra.
Gurbaksh Singh Sibbia v. State of Punjab1980 (2) SCC 565PositiveReferenced for foundational bail principles within the constitutional framework.
P. Chidambaram v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 SCC Online SC 1549PositiveFortifies the bail principle as part of evolving jurisprudence on bail.
In Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In PrisonsSuo Motu Writ Petition (C) No.1 of 2020PositiveDirects decongestion measures for prisons, influencing bail considerations in the present context.
W.P.(C) No. 9400 of 2020 (Suo Motu)(No. 9400 of 2020)PositiveFull Bench directions to decongest prisons cited as support for early release measures during pandemic.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

1 B. A. No. 2524 of 2020 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM ## PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS TUESDAY, THE 28TH DAY OF APRIL, 2020 /8TH VAISAKHA, 1942 ## BAIL APPL.NO. 2524 OF 2020 CRIME NO 354 / 2020 OF KUNNIKODE POLICE STATION POLICE STATION, -KOLLAM DISTRICT ## PETITIONER/ACCUSED: SHRI. REJIMON, AGED 38 YEARS, S/O GEORGE, THONIVILA VEEDU, MYLADUMPARA, CHENGAMANADU P.O., VETTIKKAVALA VILLAGE, KOTTARAKARA TALUK, KOLLAM DISTRICT. BY ADV. SRI. K.V.ANIL KUMAR ## RESPONDENTS/COMPLAINANT: 1. STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM. 2. STATION HOUSE OFFICER, KUNNIKODE POLICE STATION, KOLLAM DISTRICT. BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SMT PUSHPALATHA M.K **.** THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 28.04.2020, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: 2 B. A. No. 2524 of 2020 ## **ORDER** This is an application filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. 2. The petitioner is the accused in Crime No.354/2020 of Kunnikode Police Station. The petitioner is alleged to have committed the offences punishable under Secs.326 and 307 of the Indian Penal Code. 3. The prosecution case, in brief, is that: on 8.3.2020, the petitioner had visited the house of his wife, the defacto complainant, and inflicted deep injuries on her right arm and rear portion of head with a sword. Again, when the petitioner attempted to asault his wife, his wife's mother intervened, and she was also assaulted. The defacto complainant also sustained a fracture. Thus, the petitioner has committed the above offences. 4. The petitioner was arrested on 8.3.2020. His application for bail was dismissed by the Sessions Court by order dated 21.4.2020 in Crl M.C No.176/2020. 3 B. A. No. 2524 of 2020 5. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor via video-conferencing. 6. The learned counsel for the petitioner argued that the petitioner is absolutely innocent of the accusations levelled against him. The dispute between the petitioner and the defacto complainant arises out of their strained marital relationship. As the defacto complainant did not shift from her residence as agreed, she falsely gave the above complaint. The petitioner has been in custody for the last 51 days. The investigation in the case is practically complete. The petitioner's continued detention is unnecessary. Hence, the petitioner may be enlarged on bail. 7. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application. 8. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sanjay Chandra v. CBI** [2012 (1) SCC 40] held as follows: "27. This Court, time and again, has stated that bail is the rule and committal to jail an exception. It is also 4 ## B. A. No. 2524 of 2020 observed that refusal of bail is a restriction on the personal liberty of the individual guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution". 9. Recently, the Honourable Supreme Court in **Nikesh Tarachand Shah v. Union of India** [2018 (11) SCC 1] after going back to the days of the Magna Carta and after referring to Gurbaksh Singh Sibbia v. State of Punjab [(1980) 2 SCC 565] has reiterated the same view in **Sanjay Chandra v. CBI (supra).** Again, in P **.Chidamabram v. Directorate of Enforcement** [(2019) SCC Online SC 1549] the above proposition has been fortified. 10. After the outbreak of the Novel Corona Virus (COVID -19) pandemic in the country, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in In Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case (Suo Motu Writ Petition (C) No.1 of 2020) observed that the issue of overcrowding of prisons is a matter of serious concern. The State Governments were directed to take adequate measures to de-congest the prisons. Following the 5 ## B. A. No. 2524 of 2020 above direction, the Home Department, Government of Kerala has promulgated order dated 25.03.2020, inter alia, directing the release of under-trial prisoners alleged to have committed offences punishable with punishment for seven years or less. Later, a Full Bench of this Court by order dated 25.03.20202 in W.P.(C) No.9400 of 2020 (Suo Motu), has issued directions to de-congest the prisons in the State, keeping in mind the proposition that bail is the rule and jail is the exception. 11. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, particularly the fact that the petitioner has been in incarceration for the last 51 days; that the investigation as against the petitioner is almost complete; that the petitioner's continued detention is unnecessary; that the accusations made against the petitioner arises out of his strained marital relationship with the defacto complainant; the legal proposition laid down by the Honourable Supreme Court in the aforecited decisions; the directions of the Hon'ble Supreme Court and a Full Bench of this Court to 6 B. A. No. 2524 of 2020 decongest prisons in view of Covid-19 pandemic, I am inclined to allow this bail application. 12. In the result this bail application is allowed, on the following conditions:- (i) Due to the present National lock-down and the closure of Courts, the Jail Superintendent, where the petitioner is incarcerated, is directed to release the petitioner on him furnishing his permanent address and phone number and the addresses and phone numbers of his proposed sureties/immediate relatives. The petitioner shall also file an undertaking to the Jail Superintendent that he and his sureties will execute the bail bond before the jurisdictional Court within one week of its re-opening. The Jail Superintendent after ensuring the compliance of the above conditions, shall release the petitioner to the Station House Officer of the Police Station where the crime has been registered, who shall after noting down the 7 B. A. No. 2524 of 2020 above details, release the petitioner. The Investigating Officer shall keep a close vigil on the whereabouts of the petitioner. (ii) The petitioner shall within one week from the re-opening of the jurisdictional Court, if not already re-opened, execute a bond for a sum of Rs.50,000/- (Rupees fifty thousand only) with two solvent sureties for the like sum each to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. (iii) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer on all Tuesdays and Saturdays between 10.00 a.m and 11 a.m till final report is filed. (iv) The petitioner shall not tamper with the evidence or influence the witnesses in the case, in any manner, whatsoever. (v) The petitioner shall not commit any offence while on bail. - (vi) The petitioner shall not leave the State of 8 B. A. No. 2524 of 2020 Kerala without the permission of the jurisdictional court. (vii) Needless to mention that, if the petitioner violates any of the above conditions, the Station House Officer shall be at liberty to approach the jurisdictional Court and file appropriate application seeking for cancellation of the bail. **Sd/C.S.DIAS JUDGE** sks/28.4.2020