Shri. Rejimon v. State of Kerala and Station House Officer, Kunnicode Police Station
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- C.S. Dias
- Judgment Date
- 2020-04-28
- Court Decision / Holding
- Bail application allowed with conditions: (i) petitioner to furnish permanent address, contact numbers, and details of proposed sureties; undertake to execute bail bond before reopening of jurisdictional court within one week; (ii) bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties; (iii) petitioner to appear before the Investigating Officer every Tuesday and Saturday until final report is filed; (iv) petitioner shall not tamper with evidence or influence witnesses; (v) petitioner shall not commit any offence while on bail; (vi) petitioner shall not leave Kerala without court permission; (vii) if violated, SHO may move for cancellation of bail.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted to the petitioner with specified conditions as listed in the order.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Shri. Rejimon
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by the Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam
- Station House Officer, Kunnicode Police Station, Kollam District
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Sri. K.V. Anil Kumar
Counsels for Respondents
- • Public Prosecutor, SMT Puspalatha M.K
Case Synopsis & Summary
Shri. Rejimon, the petitioner-accused in Crime No. 354/2020 of Kunnikode Police Station, Kollam District, seeks bail under Section 439 CrPC. The prosecution alleges that on 8 March 2020 he visited his wife’s house and inflicted deep injuries with a sword on her right arm and the rear portion of the head, and assaulted her mother-in-law, resulting in a fracture. Arguably, the petitioner was arrested on 8 March 2020, and his bail application was dismissed by the Sessions Court on 21 April 2020. The petitioner argues that the marital dispute, not an inherent criminal intent, led to false charges; his detention has spanned 51 days, and the investigation is practically complete, making continued custody unnecessary. The Public Prosecutor opposed bail. The High Court situates its analysis within the broader jurisprudence that bail is the rule and jail an exception, a principle reinforced by Supreme Court decisions beginning with Sanjay Chandra v. CBI and subsequent rulings (Nikesh Tarachand Shah; Gurbaksh Singh Sibbia; P Chidambaram) and COVID-19 related directives prompting prison decongestion. The Court also references Kerala Full Bench directions in decongesting prisons. Taking into account the almost complete investigation, the time already served, marital context, and public health considerations, the court grants bail on specified conditions. The order imposes address/surety requirements, regular police appearances, undertakings, non-tampering with witnesses, no new offences, and no travel outside Kerala without court permission, with bail bonds to be executed upon reopening of courts.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner contends absolute innocence, attributing the dispute to a strained marital relationship. He argues that the accused has already spent 51 days in custody, the investigation is near completion, and continued detention is unnecessary. He relies on the prevailing bail jurisprudence—particularly that bail is the rule and jail is the exception—and on COVID-19 related directions for decongesting prisons, including Full Bench guidance from the Kerala High Court.
Contentions of Respondents
The State opposes bail, emphasizing the serious nature of the alleged offences (sections 326 and 307 IPC) and the need to ensure fair investigation, prevent tampering with evidence or witnesses, and protect public order during the pendency of the investigation.
Cited Precedents (6)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sanjay Chandra v. CBI | 2012 (1) SCC 40 | Positive | Cited for the proposition that bail is the rule and jail an exception, and that refusal of bail restricts personal liberty under Article 21. |
| Nikesh Tarachand Shah v. Union of India | 2018 (11) SCC 1 | Positive | Used to reinforce bail-centric view and the continuity of the bail doctrine established in Sanjay Chandra. |
| Gurbaksh Singh Sibbia v. State of Punjab | 1980 (2) SCC 565 | Positive | Referenced for foundational bail principles within the constitutional framework. |
| P. Chidambaram v. Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 SCC Online SC 1549 | Positive | Fortifies the bail principle as part of evolving jurisprudence on bail. |
| In Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons | Suo Motu Writ Petition (C) No.1 of 2020 | Positive | Directs decongestion measures for prisons, influencing bail considerations in the present context. |
| W.P.(C) No. 9400 of 2020 (Suo Motu) | (No. 9400 of 2020) | Positive | Full Bench directions to decongest prisons cited as support for early release measures during pandemic. |
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