High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail Granted (Application allowed).

Shobish v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BA No.1495 of 2024
Neutral Citation:/

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C.S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-03-14
Court Decision / Holding
The court allowed the bail application. The petitioner is to be released on bail on a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties for similar amounts, with conditions: (i) weekly appearance before the Investigating Officer for one month or until final report, (ii) refrain from inducing or threatening witnesses or tampering with evidence, (iii) refrain from committing any offence while on bail, (iv) surrender any passport, (v) court may cancel bail for violation, (vi) applicable modifications to bail conditions may be entertained, and (vii) Investigating Officer may continue investigation and effect recoveries as necessary. The order emphasizes protection of due process and reasonable restrictions on liberty to safeguard the ongoing investigation.
Final Disposition
Bail Granted (Application allowed).

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Shobish

Respondents

  • State of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Nirmal V Nair

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt Neema T.V. (Public Prosecutor)

Case Synopsis & Summary

The bail application (BA No.1495 of 2024) arises from Crime No.42/2024 of Ambalavayal Police Station, Wayanad, in which the sole accused, Shobish, seeks bail under Section 439 CrPC for offences under Sections 341, 324 and 307 IPC. The prosecution claims that on 19.1.2024, amid prior animosity toward the injured persons Jisha and Paulose, the accused stabbed them in the abdomen and caused injuries, with an intent to murder. The defense contends innocence and false implications, arguing the inclusion of Sec. 307 to deny bail is unwarranted and that the investigation is nearly complete with recovery effected; the accused has already spent about 54 days in custody. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail, asserting ongoing investigation and the likelihood of tampering with witnesses if released, supported by discharge certificates of the injured. The court relies on established jurisprudence: Sanjay Chandra v. CBI, Dataram Singh v. State of U.P., and State of Kerala v. Raneef to emphasize presumption of innocence, that bail is a rule and detention is an exception, and protection of the undertrial’s right to life. After careful consideration, the court concludes that further detention is unnecessary, notes the investigation is practically complete, and grants bail with a Rs.50,000 bond and two solvent sureties, subject to conditions (appearance, non-inducement, no offences, passport surrender, and general bail conditions). The order reinforces the primacy of liberty and regulated detention in light of due process.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Sections 341, 324 and 307 of the Indian Penal Code

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Presumption of innocence until proven guilty
  • Bail is the rule and imprisonment is an exception
  • Indefinite detention without trial infringes Article 21 rights (as articulated in State of Kerala v. Raneef)
  • Judicial discretion in bail must be exercised judiciously and with compassion (Dataram Singh)
  • Authority of bail conditions to secure the investigation (Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner argues that he is innocent and has been falsely implicated. He asserts that the police have included Section 307 to bar bail and that investigation is practically complete with recovery effected. He has been in judicial custody since 20.01.2024 (about 54 days) and contends that further detention is unnecessary, invoking the presumption of innocence and the principle that bail is the rule, not imprisonment, barring exceptional circumstances.

Contentions of Respondents

The State opposes bail, contending that investigation is still in progress and that the accused, if released, may tamper with witnesses or influence the investigation. The prosecution cites the injuries substantiated by discharge certificates and argues the gravity of the offences, including an intent to murder, warrants continued custody to protect the investigation and public order.

Cited Precedents (4)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Sanjay Chandra v. CBI2012 (1) SCC 40PositiveCited to reinforce presumption of innocence and that pre-conviction detention should not be automatic, aligning with the principle that innocence remains until guilt is established.
Dataram Singh v. State of U.P.2018 (3) SCC 22PositiveCited to support the maxim that bail is a rule and imprisonment is an exception, with discretionary, fact-specific evaluation for bail.
State of Kerala v. Raneef2011 (1) SCC 784PositiveCited to justify concern for undertrial rights under Article 21 when detention becomes lengthy without justification.
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveCited to acknowledge that courts may impose reasonable bail conditions while allowing investigations to proceed and recoveries to be effected.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

1 BA No.1495 of 2024 ## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` THURSDAY, THE 14[TH] DAY OF MARCH 2024 / 24TH PHALGUNA, 1945 BAIL APPL. NO. 1495 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.42/2024 OF Ambalavayal Police Station, Wayanad ``` ``` PETITIONER/S: ``` ``` SHOBISH, AGED 40 YEARS S/O VASUDEVAN,CHERUVAYAL HOUSE, NARIKUND P.O., THOMMATTUCHAL VILLAGE, SULTAN BATHERY TALUK, WAYANAD, PIN - 673592 ``` ``` BY ADV NIRMAL V NAIR ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/S:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 ``` ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ``` Sr PP Smt Neema T.V ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 14.03.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` 2 BA No.1495 of 2024 ## **C.S.DIAS,J** ## **====================== BA No.1495 of 2024** ## **----------------------------------Dated this the 14[th] day of March, 2024** ## **O R D E R** The application is filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, by the sole accused in Crime No.42/2024 of the Ambalavayal Police Station, Wayanad, registered against him, for allegedly committing the offences punishable under Secs. 341, 324 and 307 of the Indian Penal Code. The petitioner was arrested on 20.1.2024. 2. The essence of the prosecution case is that: on 19.1.2024 at around 19.00 hours, the accused out of his previous animosity towards the injured persons named, Jisha and Paulose and with an intention to murder them, stabbed 3 BA No.1495 of 2024 them on their abdomen and voluntarily caused hurt to them. Thus, the accused has committed the above offences. 3. Heard; Sri.Nirmal V.Nair, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Smt.Neema T.V, the learned Public Prosecutor. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is totally innocent of the accusations levelled against him. He has been falsely implicated in the crime. The Investigating Officer has deliberately incorporated Sec.307 of the IPC to deny bail to the petitioner. The petitioner has been languishing in jail since 20.1.2024, which is 54 days. The investigation in the case is practically complete and recovery has been effected . Therefore, the petitioner’s further detention is not necessary. Hence, the application may be allowed. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor seriously opposed the application. The Investigating Officer has filed a bail objection report, inter alia, stating that the investigation is in 4 BA No.1495 of 2024 progress. The learned Pubic Prosecutor made available the discharge certificates of the two injured to substantiate the nature of injuries sustained by them. He submitted that if the petitioner is released on bail, he would sabotage the investigation and intimidate the witnesses. Hence, the application may be dismissed. 6. The crux of the prosecution allegation is that on 19.1.2024, the accused out of his previous animosity with the injured stabbed them with a knife on different parts of their body, which stands corroborated by the discharge certificate produced by the learned Public Prosecutor. 7. In **Sanjay Chandra v. CBI,** [2012 1 SCC 40], the Honourable Supreme Court has categorically held that the fundamental postulate of criminal jurisprudence is the presumption of innocence until a person is found guilty. Any imprisonment prior to conviction is to be considered as 5 BA No.1495 of 2024 punitive and it would be improper on the part of the Court to refuse bail solely on the ground of former conduct. 8. In **Dataram Singh v. State of U.P.** , [(2018) 3 SCC 22] the Honourable Supreme Court observed that grant of bail is a rule and putting a person in jail is an exception. Even though the grant of bail is entirely the discretion of the court, it has to be evaluated based on the facts and circumstances of each case and the discretion has to be exercised in a judicious and compassionate manner. 9. Subsequently, in **State of Kerala v. Raneef** , [(2011) 1 SCC 784], the Honourable Supreme Court has again held that undertrial prisoners detained in jail for indefinite periods, without any sufficient reason or due to the delay in concluding the trial, will tantamount to infringement of their right to life guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution. 10. After bestowing my anxious consideration to the facts, the materials placed on record, the rival submissions 6 BA No.1495 of 2024 made across the Bar, especially taking into account the fact that the petitioner has been in judicial custody since 20.1.2024, that the investigation in the case is practically complete and that the recovery has been effected, I am of the definite view that the petitioner’s further detention is unnecessary. Hence, I am inclined to allow the bail application. In the result, the application is allowed, by directing the petitioner to be released on bail on him executing a bond for Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum, to the satisfaction of the court having jurisdiction, which shall be subject to the following conditions: (i) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer on every Saturday between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m for a period of one month or till the final report is laid, whichever is earlier. He shall also appear before the Investigating Officer as and when required; 7 BA No.1495 of 2024 (ii) The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner, whatsoever; (iii) The petitioner shall not commit any offence while he is on bail; (iv) The petitioner shall surrender his passport, if any, before the court below at the time of execution of the bond. If he has no passport, he shall file an affidavit to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond; (v) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. (vi) Applications for deletion/modification of the bail conditions shall be moved and entertained by the court below. 8 BA No.1495 of 2024 (vii) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another** [2020 (1) KHC 663]. sd/- sks/14.3.2024 **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE**