SHEMEEM & 5 others v. STATE OF KERALA & CIRCLE INSPECTOR OF POLICE, Tirurangadi Police Station
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- ZIYAD RAHMAN A.A.
- Judgment Date
- 2023-01-17
- Court Decision / Holding
- The petition is allowed. All further proceedings in Annexure-II final report arising out of Crime No.978/2021 and the S.C.468/2022 before the Additional Sessions Court-II, Manjeri are quashed, including the proceedings in Crime No.125/2022.
- Final Disposition
- Crl.M.C. allowed; all further proceedings in Annexure-II final report in Crime No.978/2021 and SC No.468/2022 pending before the ASJ, Manjeri, are quashed.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- SHEMEEM
- NOUFAL
- ABDUL JALEEL
- SHAMSUDEEN
- ALTHAF
- ABDUL RASHEED
Respondents
- Defacto complainant
- State of Kerala represented by the Public Prosecutor
- Circle Inspector of Police, Tirurangadi Police Station, Malappuram District
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • N. Raji
Counsels for Respondents
- • Navaneeth N. Nath
- • Vipin Narayan, Public Prosecutor
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a Kerala High Court Criminal Misc Case (CRL.MC No. 2745 of 2022) filed by six accused persons challenging the further proceedings in Crime No.978/2021 of Tirurangadi Police Station, now pending as SC No.468/2022 before the Additional Sessions Court-II, Manjeri. The petition asserts that the dispute with the de facto complainant is private and has been resolved by mutual terms, evidenced by Annexure-III, with the 1st respondent declaring no subsisting grievances and no objection to quashing. Annexures I and II contain the FIR and the final report, respectively. The offences alleged include IPC sections 341, 323, 324, and 308 r/w 34; a related crime 125/2022 is noted. The SHO’s corroboration of the settlement is cited. The court observes the private nature of the dispute, the lack of serious injuries in relation to the 308 IPC charge, and the bleak prospects of successful prosecution. Relying on Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another (2012(4)KLT 108), the court invokes its inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash the proceedings to give effect to the mutual terms. The petition is allowed; all further proceedings in Annexure-II (final report) and SC No.468/2022 before the ASJ, Manjeri, are quashed, including related proceedings in Crime No.125/2022.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Gian Singh principle (quashing criminal proceedings on settlement between private parties under 482 Cr.P.C.)
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners submit that the dispute with the de facto complainant is private and has been resolved by mutual terms evidenced by Annexure-III. The first respondent has sworn an affidavit declaring no subsisting grievances and no objection to quashing. The SHO has verified the settlement by contacting the first respondent. The FIR and final report reveal private allegations; there is no serious injury in respect of the 308 IPC charge. A related Crime No.125/2022 is noted. The court should exercise its power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash the proceedings to honor the mutual terms and spare the petitioners further harassment. Citing Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, the petitioners argue that quashing is proper where continuation would be futile. The petition seeks to quash the Annexure-II final report arising from Crime No.978/2021 and the SC 468/2022 before the ASJ, Manjeri, in light of the settlement.
Contentions of Respondents
The respondents support the settlement and the prayer for quashing since the dispute is private in nature. The first respondent has no objection to quashing, and the settlement is corroborated by the SHO. The state’s position aligns with invoking 482 Cr.P.C. to give effect to the mutual terms, ensuring no prejudice to public interest given the private nature of the allegations. The court is urged to rely on the settled terms and the lack of serious injuries to avoid fruitless prosecution.
Cited Precedents (1)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Another | 2012(4)KLT 108 | Positive | Cited as the controlling principle enabling the exercise of the High Court’s powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash criminal proceedings in private-dispute cases upon settlement. |
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