High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition disposed with directions for inst...

Sheema v. Branch Manager, Mahindra and Mahindra Financial Services Limited, Vadakara

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No. 2514 of 2019

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Devan Ramachandran
Judgment Date
2019-02-04
Court Decision / Holding
The writ petition is ordered accordingly: the petitioners shall pay Rs.1,00,000 by 28.02.2019; the balance, along with charges and interest, shall be paid in ten equal monthly installments commencing from 30.03.2019, in addition to regular EMIs. If the payment is timely, the loan account will be regularised and the petitioners permitted to service the account as per the loan terms. Any default will vacate the benefit and permit the Bank to continue with SARFAESI proceedings from the current stage. The court further clarifies that the directions are peremptory and that reconciliation of accounts may be considered if figures are adjusted by the petitioners’ counsel.
Final Disposition
Writ petition disposed with directions for instalment payment and regularisation contingent on timely compliance.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • SHEEMA

Respondents

  • The Branch Manager, Mahindra and Mahindra Financial Services Limited, Vadakara - 673 101

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. I. Dinesh Menon
  • • Sri. L. Rajesh Narayan

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri. Devaprasanth P.J.-SC

Case Synopsis & Summary

Sheema, the petitioner, approaches the Kerala High Court challengingSARFAESI proceedings initiated by Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Limited. The court immediately notes its jurisdictional constraint: it cannot adjudicate the merits of the SARFAESI measures, citing binding precedents such as Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon (2010) 8 SCC 110, and the Kerala decision in Authorised Officer, SBT v. Mathew (ILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479). Consequently, the court refrains from a merits-based examination of the petition but considers whether leniency can be afforded to allow the petitioners to repay the overdue sums. The bank’s counsel emphasizes recovery as the objective and acknowledges that litigation should not be protracted, while the petitioners’ counsel consents to conditional relief to enable payment. After hearing, the judge directs the petitioners to pay Rs.1,00,000 by 28 February 2019; the balance, with charges and interest, is to be paid in ten equal monthly instalments commencing 30 March 2019, in addition to regular EMIs. Failure to comply would vacate the benefit and allow the bank to continue with SARFAESI proceedings. The court also notes the possibility of account reconciliation, if the petitioners’ totals are adjusted. The writ petition is disposed accordingly, balancing recovery needs with debtor relief.

Provisions of Law Cited

Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act, 2002 (SARFAESI Act)

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Stare decisis
  • Binding precedent
  • Jurisdictional constraint under SARFAESI Act
  • Peremptory directions

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contend that the SARFAESI proceedings are subject to statutory constraints and that, while merits cannot be adjudicated, some relief can be granted to enable repayment of overdue amounts, thereby avoiding unnecessary litigation.

Contentions of Respondents

The Bank submits that its primary objective is recovery; it is willing to offer a repayment plan to bring the account to regularisation, and opposes any further litigation or extensions that would defeat recovery.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon(2010) 8 SCC 110PositiveCited as a binding Supreme Court decision establishing that courts cannot entertain merits in SARFAESI proceedings and must adhere to statutory frameworks; its principles constrain the petitioner's ability to mount a merits challenge.
Authorised Officer, SBT v. MathewILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479PositiveKerala High Court decision cited as following the Supreme Court principle in matters related to SARFAESI; used to reinforce the binding and applicable approach in this case.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN** **MONDAY ,THE 04TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2019 / 15TH MAGHA, 1940** **WP(C).No. 2514 of 2019** ## **PETITIONER/S:** **1 SHEEMA, AGED 33 YEARS W/O. NINISH, MANDILICHIKANDI HOUSE, KAVILUMPARA, VADAKARA 2 BALAN C. K., S/O. KANNAN, CHERIYA KOTTAYIL HOUSE, CHELAKKAD P. O., KAKKATTIL, VADAKARA BY ADVS. SRI.I.DINESH MENON SRI.L.RAJESH NARAYAN** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** **THE BRANCH MANAGER MAHINDRA AND MAHINDRA FINANCIAL SERVICES LIMITED, VADAKARA - 673 101** **BY ADV. SRI.DEVAPRASANTH P.J.-SC** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 04.02.2019, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** WPC 2514/19 2 ## **JUDGMENT** Through this writ petition, the petitioners call into question certain proceedings initiated and being pursued by the respondent Bank under the provisions of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act ('the SARFAESI Act' for brevity). 2. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioners and the learned counsel for the respondent Bank. 3. As I proceed to consider the reliefs prayed for by the petitioners herein, I am conscious that I am jurisdictionally proscribed from entering into any enquiry or consideration of the legality or otherwise of the orders impugned in this writ petition on account of the imperative statutory provisions and the binding judicial pronouncements, especially that of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Union Bank of India v.** WPC 2514/19 3 **Satyawati Tondon** ((2010) 8 SCC 110) and followed recently in **Authorised Officer, SBT v. Mathew** (ILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479). I, therefore, cannot and do not propose to consider any of the legal contentions raised by the petitioners on its merits. 4. However, obviously being aware of this, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners has prayed that notwithstanding the limitations of jurisdiction as aforementioned, the petitioners may be granted some leniency or latitude in order to enable them to pay off the overdue amounts in installments. 5. I, therefore, enquired with the learned counsel for the Bank as to whether the request on the part of the petitioners can be allowed, especially on account of the fact that the Banks are only interested in recovering and not in maintaining and keep pending litigations and legal proceedings against such recovery. The WPC 2514/19 4 learned counsel has fairly submitted that the Bank is concerned about recovery at the earliest and that if the petitioners pay off the dues quickly, it would be to their interest also. 6. In view of the fact that the proceedings initiated by the Bank would consume time to culminate in total recovery and taking into account the financial constraints and burden that have been alleged and pleaded by the petitioners, I am inclined to dispose of this writ petition allowing them an opportunity to pay off the overdue amounts demanded by the Bank. 7. The learned counsel for the Bank at this time submits that the overdues as on **04.02.2019** comes to **Rs.3,50,687/-** and that if the petitioners pay an amount Rs.1,00,000/- on or before 28.02.2019 and the balance in ten equal monthly installments, commencing from 30.03.2019, the account can be regularised by the Bank. 8. The learned counsel for the petitioners WPC 2514/19 5 says that the petitioners are agreeable to the above offer made by the Bank and therefore that the writ petition may be ordered granting permission to the petitioners to pay off the amount in the manner as afore. 9. In such circumstances, I direct the petitioner to pay an amount **Rs.1,00,000/-** on or before **28.02.2019;** and if they make this payment, then they will be permitted to pay off the balance, along with applicable charges and interest, in **ten** equal monthly instalments, commencing from **30.03.2019.** They shall also, in addition to this, pay the regular EMIs without fail. If such payment is made by the petitioners, their loan account would stand regularised and they would then be at liberty to service the account as per the terms of the loan sanctioned. It goes without saying that if there is any default in making the payment as directed above, the benefit granted under this judgment would WPC 2514/19 6 stand vacated and the Bank will be at liberty to recover the entire liability from the petitioners by continuing with the proceedings from the stage it is on this date. I make it clear that the directions in this judgment are peremptory in nature and that the petitioners will have to comply with the same meticulously. I caution the petitioners that no further requests for extension or modification of this judgment will be permitted and that if the petitioners fail to comply with the directions herein, they will lose the benefit of this judgment and they will also be foreclosed from challenging the measures/proceedings taken by the Bank under the SARFAESI Act and impugned in this writ petition before any other alternative Forum or Court. After I dictated this judgment, Sri. Dinesh Menon, the learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that there are some amounts paid by his WPC 2514/19 7 clients, which is not reflected in the figure now stated by the Bank. He, therefore, prays that his clients may be permitted to approach the Bank for reconciliation of the account and that if any reduction is offered by the Bank, then that such amounts be directed to be factored in the last of the installments ordered above. This is certainly a liberty available to the petitioner and if for any reason, the overdues as shown above is reduced, the petitioner will be entitled to that benefit in the last of the two installments to be paid under this judgment. The writ petition is ordered accordingly. ## **SD/-** ## **DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN** RR ## **JUDGE** WPC 2514/19 8 ## APPENDIX PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS: EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE RC BOOK OF THE VEHICLE KL-11 AM 1212 EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNT FROM THE BANK EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF THE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNT OF RESPONDENT EXHIBIT P4 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE DATED 23.01.2019 EXHIBIT P5 TRUE COPY OF THE REQUEST DATED 23.01.2019