Shameer Jainu v. State of Kerala
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P. V. Kunhikrishnan
- Judgment Date
- 2025-04-09
- Court Decision / Holding
- The bail application is allowed. The petitioner Shameer Jainu is directed to be released on bail on a bond of Rs. 2,00,000 with two solvent sureties for similar sums, to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. Conditions include appearance before the Investigating Officer as required, cooperation with the investigation, not inducing witnesses, not leaving the country without permission, and refraining from committing similar offences. The order states that it is for the bail application and cites Anzar Azeez as applicable in this case. If violated, the bail may be canceled by the jurisdictional Court. The State may approach for cancellation if necessary.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted; petitioner released on bail with specified conditions.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Shameer Jainu
Respondents
- State of Kerala
- Station House Officer, Koratty Police Station, Thrissur District
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • K. Mohammed Rafeeq
- • Bibin Mathew
- • P.M. Mathew
- • Amarnath R LAL
- • Sanaldev E.P.
- • Vishnumaya Anandan
- • Sonymon Antony
- • Ajmal V. Karim
Counsels for Respondents
- • Public Prosecutor, G Sudheer
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a Kerala High Court bail application under BNSS, 2023, filed by Shameer Jainu (accused no.2) in Crime No.1196/2023 of Koratty Police Station, Thrissur, alleging offences under Section 20(b)(ii)(C) of the NDPS Act, 1985. The petitioner challenges the Sessions Court order dismissing his bail after this Court’s Annexure-7 directive to file a fresh bail application within two weeks, in light of an evolving jurisprudence. On 02.11.2023, police seized 58.5 kg of ganja during a traffic stop; the driver fled and the petitioner was arrested. The State opposed bail. The High Court, relying on this Court’s prior directions and multiple Supreme Court decisions (Ankur Chaudhary; Nitish Adhikary @ Bapan; Hasanujjaman; Shuaib A.S.; Anzar Azeez), held that in the peculiar facts—most notably the petitioner’s ongoing custody of about 1 year and 5 months—the rigour of Section 37(1)(b) NDPS can be relaxed, allowing conditional bail. The order imposes stringent conditions: bond of Rs.2,00,000 with two solvent sureties; appearance before the IO; cooperation; no inducement or leaving the country; no similar offenses. The decision clarifies that its observations relate to bail only and that the State may seek cancellation if conditions are violated. It also cites Article 21 rights and the evolving jurisprudence balancing liberty with NDPS obligations.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Right to life and personal liberty (Article 21 of the Constitution of India)
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner contends that Annexure-7 directed filing of a fresh bail application before the trial court, which was not properly disposed of by the Sessions Court. He emphasizes readiness to comply with any conditions and asserts that prolonged custody, given the evolving legal standards pronounced by the Apex Court (Ankur Chaudhary, Nitish Adhikary @ Bapan, Hasanujjaman) and this Court (Shuaib A.S, Anzar Azeez), justifies conditional liberty under NDPS Section 37(1)(b). He urges the Court to exercise its discretion in light of Article 21 rights and to grant bail with stringent conditions to ensure cooperation with the investigation and prevent influence over witnesses.
Contentions of Respondents
The State Public Prosecutor opposed bail, arguing that the offences under the NDPS Act involve a large quantity of contraband and that continued detention is necessary to ensure fair investigation and trial. The State maintains that the gravity of the offence and the potential risk to the investigative process justify withholding bail despite the protracted custody. The State also contends that the bail order should not undermine the NDPS Act’s regime and emphasizes fidelity to due process and the merit of the trial forthcoming.
Cited Precedents (5)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ankur Chaudhary v. State of Madhya Pradesh | 2024 Live Law (SC) 416 | Positive | Cited to support relaxing NDPS Act 37(1)(b) in the context of prolonged custody and to consider bail with appropriate conditions. |
| Hasanujjaman and others v. The State of West Bengal | SLP to Appeal (Crl.) No.3221 of 2023 | Positive | Used to illustrate bail can be granted in cases with longer custodial periods for contraband even where quantity is commercial. |
| Nitish Adhikary @ Bapan v. The State of West Bengal | SLP to Appeal (Crl.) No.5769 of 2022 | Positive | Cited for considering conditional liberty in light of prolonged custody; supports relaxation of NDPS embargo. |
| Shuaib A.S v. State of Kerala | 2025 SCC Online 618 | Positive | Cited for principle of timely consideration of bail and enrollment of guidelines in Kerala context. |
| Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala | 2025 SCC Online KER 1260 | Positive | Applied as applicable principle to bail decisions in this case. |
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