High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted; petitioner released on bail with ...

Shameer Jainu v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO.4965 OF 2025

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2025-04-09
Court Decision / Holding
The bail application is allowed. The petitioner Shameer Jainu is directed to be released on bail on a bond of Rs. 2,00,000 with two solvent sureties for similar sums, to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. Conditions include appearance before the Investigating Officer as required, cooperation with the investigation, not inducing witnesses, not leaving the country without permission, and refraining from committing similar offences. The order states that it is for the bail application and cites Anzar Azeez as applicable in this case. If violated, the bail may be canceled by the jurisdictional Court. The State may approach for cancellation if necessary.
Final Disposition
Bail granted; petitioner released on bail with specified conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Shameer Jainu

Respondents

  • State of Kerala
  • Station House Officer, Koratty Police Station, Thrissur District

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • K. Mohammed Rafeeq
  • • Bibin Mathew
  • • P.M. Mathew
  • • Amarnath R LAL
  • • Sanaldev E.P.
  • • Vishnumaya Anandan
  • • Sonymon Antony
  • • Ajmal V. Karim

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor, G Sudheer

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a Kerala High Court bail application under BNSS, 2023, filed by Shameer Jainu (accused no.2) in Crime No.1196/2023 of Koratty Police Station, Thrissur, alleging offences under Section 20(b)(ii)(C) of the NDPS Act, 1985. The petitioner challenges the Sessions Court order dismissing his bail after this Court’s Annexure-7 directive to file a fresh bail application within two weeks, in light of an evolving jurisprudence. On 02.11.2023, police seized 58.5 kg of ganja during a traffic stop; the driver fled and the petitioner was arrested. The State opposed bail. The High Court, relying on this Court’s prior directions and multiple Supreme Court decisions (Ankur Chaudhary; Nitish Adhikary @ Bapan; Hasanujjaman; Shuaib A.S.; Anzar Azeez), held that in the peculiar facts—most notably the petitioner’s ongoing custody of about 1 year and 5 months—the rigour of Section 37(1)(b) NDPS can be relaxed, allowing conditional bail. The order imposes stringent conditions: bond of Rs.2,00,000 with two solvent sureties; appearance before the IO; cooperation; no inducement or leaving the country; no similar offenses. The decision clarifies that its observations relate to bail only and that the State may seek cancellation if conditions are violated. It also cites Article 21 rights and the evolving jurisprudence balancing liberty with NDPS obligations.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023Section 20(b)(ii)(C) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985Section 37(1)(b) of the NDPS Act

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Right to life and personal liberty (Article 21 of the Constitution of India)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that Annexure-7 directed filing of a fresh bail application before the trial court, which was not properly disposed of by the Sessions Court. He emphasizes readiness to comply with any conditions and asserts that prolonged custody, given the evolving legal standards pronounced by the Apex Court (Ankur Chaudhary, Nitish Adhikary @ Bapan, Hasanujjaman) and this Court (Shuaib A.S, Anzar Azeez), justifies conditional liberty under NDPS Section 37(1)(b). He urges the Court to exercise its discretion in light of Article 21 rights and to grant bail with stringent conditions to ensure cooperation with the investigation and prevent influence over witnesses.

Contentions of Respondents

The State Public Prosecutor opposed bail, arguing that the offences under the NDPS Act involve a large quantity of contraband and that continued detention is necessary to ensure fair investigation and trial. The State maintains that the gravity of the offence and the potential risk to the investigative process justify withholding bail despite the protracted custody. The State also contends that the bail order should not undermine the NDPS Act’s regime and emphasizes fidelity to due process and the merit of the trial forthcoming.

Cited Precedents (5)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Ankur Chaudhary v. State of Madhya Pradesh2024 Live Law (SC) 416PositiveCited to support relaxing NDPS Act 37(1)(b) in the context of prolonged custody and to consider bail with appropriate conditions.
Hasanujjaman and others v. The State of West BengalSLP to Appeal (Crl.) No.3221 of 2023PositiveUsed to illustrate bail can be granted in cases with longer custodial periods for contraband even where quantity is commercial.
Nitish Adhikary @ Bapan v. The State of West BengalSLP to Appeal (Crl.) No.5769 of 2022PositiveCited for considering conditional liberty in light of prolonged custody; supports relaxation of NDPS embargo.
Shuaib A.S v. State of Kerala2025 SCC Online 618PositiveCited for principle of timely consideration of bail and enrollment of guidelines in Kerala context.
Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala2025 SCC Online KER 1260PositiveApplied as applicable principle to bail decisions in this case.

Diagnostic Tool

Beta

Does this judgment govern your specific facts?

Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against Shameer Jainu v. State of Kerala and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.

Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

``` 2025:KER:30838 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.4965 OF 2025 ``` ``` 1 ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** # **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** # **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` WEDNESDAY, THE 9[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 19TH CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4965 OF 2025 ``` ``` CRIME NO.1196/2023 OF Koraty Police Station, Thrissur ``` ``` AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED IN Bail Appl. NO.3414 OF 2025 OF HIGH COURT OF KERALA ``` ## **`PETITIONER(S)/ACCUSED NO.2:`** ``` SHAMEER JAINU AGED 39 YEARS, S/O JAINU, PEECHINGAPPARAMBIL HOUSE, VATTEKKUNNAM DESOM, EDAPPALLY NORTH, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT., PIN – 682 024 ``` ``` BY ADVS. K.MOHAMMED RAFEEQ BIBIN MATHEW P.M.MATHEW AMARNATH R LAL SANALDEV E.P. VISHNUMAYA ANANDAN SONYMON ANTONY AJMAL V. KARIM ``` ## **`RESPONDENT( S )/STATE AND COMPLAINANT:`** ``` 1STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, PIN - 682031 2STATION HOUSE OFFICER KORATTY POLICE STATION, THRISSUR DISTRICT., PIN - 680308 ``` ## **`BY ADV:`** ``` PP - G SUDHEER ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 09.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` 2025:KER:30838 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.4965 OF 2025 ``` ``` 2 ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** **-------------------------------------B.A.No.4965 of 2025 -------------------------------------Dated this the 09[th] day of April, 2025** ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application is filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023. 2. Petitioner is an accused in Crime No.1196/2023 of Koratty Police Station, Thrissur. The above case is registered against the petitioner and another alleging offences punishable under Section 20(b)(ii)(C) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter referred to as 'the NDPS Act'). 3. The prosecution case is that, on 02.11.2023 at about 03.15 PM, the detecting officer obtained secret information that someone is transporting contraband in a vehicle from Chalakkudy to Angamaly. Accordingly, the detecting officer as well as his party proceeded to the National Highway and tried to stop the vehicle. But, the driver of the said vehicle ran away from the car after stopping ``` 2025:KER:30838 ``` ``` 3 ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ``` BAIL APPL. NO.4965 OF 2025 ``` the vehicle. On search, 58.5 Kgs of Ganja was seized. The petitioner, who is the 2[nd] accused was arrested on 02.11.2023. 4. Heard learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor. 5. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that, the petitioner filed a bail application as directed by this Court in Annexure-7 order. Even then the learned Sessions Judge dismissed the bail application as per Annexure-8 order. The counsel submitted that the petitioner is ready to abide any condition imposed by this Court, if this Court grants him bail. 6. The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. 7. This Court as per Annexure-7 order allowed the petitioner to file a fresh bail application before the trial court. The relevant portion of Annexure-7 order is extracted hereunder: “1. The petitioner is free to file a bail application before the Jurisdictional Court within two weeks raising all the contentions raised in this bail application. ``` 2025:KER:30838 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.4965 OF 2025 ``` ``` 4 ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** 2. If such a bail application is received, the Jurisdictional Court will consider the same and pass appropriate orders in it, in the light of the principle laid down by the Apex Court in **Ankur Chaudhary v. State of Madhya Pradesh** [2024 Live Law (SC) 416], **Nitish Adhikary @ Bapan v. The State of West Bengal** [SLP to Appeal (Crl.) No.5769 of 2022], Hasanujjaman and others v. The State of West Bengal [SLP to Appeal (Crl.) No.3221 of 2023] and also the principle laid down by this Court in **Shuaib A.S v. State of Kerala** [2025 SCC Online 618], within two weeks from the date of receipt of the application.” 8. Now the Sessions Judge dismissed the bail application interpreting the order and also relying another judgment of the Apex Court, which according to the learned Judge is a three bench decision. I am not satisfied the way in which the bail application is disposed by the learned Sessions Judge. I leave it there. 9. Admittedly, the petitioner is in custody from 02.11.2023. In **Ankur Chaudhary v. State of Madhya Pradesh [2024 Live Law (SC) 416],** the Apex Court observed like this:- “6. Now, on examination, the panch witnesses have not supported the case of prosecution. On facts, we ``` 2025:KER:30838 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.4965 OF 2025 ``` ``` 5 ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** are not inclined to consider the Investigation Officer as a panch witness. It is to observe that failure to conclude the trial within a reasonable time resulting in prolonged incarceration militates against the precious fundamental right guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, and as such, conditional liberty overriding the statutory embargo created under Section 37(1)(b) of the NDPS Act may, in such circumstances, be considered.” ## 10. In **Hasanujjaman and others v. The State of West Bengal [SLP to Appeal (Crl.) No.3221 of** **2023]** , the Apex Court considered a case in which the accused were in custody for one year and four months. In that case also the contraband seized is commercial quantity. Even then the Apex Court granted bail. ## 11. In **Nitish Adhikary @ Bapan v. The State of West Bengal [SLP to Appeal (Crl.) No.5769 of 2022]** , the Apex Court observed like this:- “During the course of the hearing, we are informed that the petitioner has undergone custody for a period of 01 year and 07 months as on 09.06.2022. The trial is at a preliminary stage, as only one witness has been examined. The petitioner does not have any criminal ``` 2025:KER:30838 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.4965 OF 2025 ``` ``` 6 ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** ## antecedents.” 12. Keeping in mind the above dictum laid down by the Apex Court, this Court considered the facts of the case once again. Admittedly, the petitioner is in custody for 1 year and 5 months. I think, in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case, the rigour under Section 37 of the NDPS Act can be relaxed. In such circumstances, I think, the petitioner can be released on bail after imposing stringent conditions. Therefore, this bail application is allowed with the following directions: 1. Petitioner shall be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.2,00,000/(Rupees Two lakhs only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. 2. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall cooperate with the investigation and shall not, ``` 2025:KER:30838 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.4965 OF 2025 ``` ``` 7 ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 3. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 4. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected. 5. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The principle laid down by this Court in **Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala** [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260] is applicable in this case also. 6. If any of the above conditions are ``` 2025:KER:30838 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO.4965 OF 2025 ``` ``` 8 ``` **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution is at liberty to approach the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail, if there is any violation of the above conditions. Sd/- **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** nvj