Shaji K.M. and others v. State of Kerala and others
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- C.S. Dias
- Judgment Date
- 2021-04-27
- Court Decision / Holding
- The petition is allowed. Annexure-2 Final Report and all further proceedings in S.C. No. 151 of 2016 on the file of the Additional Sessions Court-I, Kasaragod, as against the petitioners are quashed.
- Final Disposition
- Allowed; quashed the Final Report and all further proceedings in SC 151/2016 against the petitioners.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Shaji K.M.
- Orkool Gangadharangan
- N.K. Krishnan
- Kavuthiyan Valappil Upendan
- Malappacherry Rajan
- Deepesh Pallathuvayal
- Sathyan V.T
- M. Rajan
- Rathnakaran V.T
- C.K. Krishnan
- Narappokan
- P.R. Balakrishnan
- Ananthhan
- A.V. Balakrishnan
- Maiyankode Andi
- Vannapurakkal Venu
- Ranjith K.M
- Praveen @ Pravi
- Sreejith
- Rameshan.K
- Vijayadas P.V
- Rameshan
- Edakkoman Sukumaran
- Neethu @ Nidhin
- Kanunda Sukumaran
- Pradeepan K
- Sudheesh Kanathadam
- Prakashan K
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Kochi
- C. Balakrishnan
- K. Bineesh
- Bilsha
- Usha (W/o. Balakrishnan)
- R2-5 by Advocate
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • SMT.K.A.Sanjeetha
- • Sri.Balu Tom
- • Shri. Bejoy Joseph P.J.
Counsels for Respondents
- • Bonny Benny
- • Sri. Santhosh Peter
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a criminal miscellaneous case (Crl.MC No.515 of 2021) filed before the High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam by the accused-petitioners challenging the order in SC No.151/2016, pending before the Additional District Court & Sessions Court-I, Kasaragod. The petition contends that the dispute between the petitioners and respondents 2 to 5 has been settled amicably with no subsisting grievance, supported by affidavits (Annexures A3 to A6) and verified by the investigating officer, who confirmed the genuineness of the settlement. The respondents 2 to 5 affirm they no longer desire to pursue the matter. The State, through the Public Prosecutor, indicates no serious objection, and the matter has reference to offences under IPC Ss. 143, 147, 148, 452, 427, 323, 324, 326, 354, 308 r/w 149. The learned court references Gian Singh v. State of Punjab and Parbatbhai Aahir v. State of Gujarat, which lay down that in suitable circumstances, where the settlement is amicable and the offence not serious, the inherent power under CrPC Sec. 482 may be invoked to quash criminal proceedings to secure ends of justice. After due consideration, the court quashes the Final Report and all further proceedings in SC No.151 of 2016 against the petitioners, thereby allowing the Crl.MC.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Ends of justice
- Inherent power of High Court under Section 482 CrPC to quash
- Amicable settlement as a basis to quash criminal proceedings
- Not serious offences justifying quashing when public interest is not involved
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners submit that a settlement has been arrived at between the parties with no subsisting grievance, supported by affidavits (A3–A6) and verified as genuine by the law-enforcement authorities. They contend that the offences, though alleged under IPC several sections, are not of a serious nature and do not involve mental depravity; quashing the proceedings would conserve judicial time and promote harmony. Relying on Gian Singh and Parbatbhai Aahir, they urge the court to exercise its inherent power under CrPC Section 482 to quash SC No.151/2016 in the interest of justice and to finalize the dispute amicably.
Contentions of Respondents
The respondents acknowledge the amicable settlement and state they have no ongoing grievance; affidavits attesting to the settlement are filed, and the state and respondents do not oppose quashing where ends of justice require it. They rely on the cited Supreme Court principles that settlement and non-serious offences may warrant quashing under the inherent powers of the High Court to secure ends of justice, provided public interest is not involved and conviction is unlikely.
Cited Precedents (2)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gian Singh v. State of Punjab | 2012 (10) SCC 303 | Positive | Cited as authority that amicable settlements and non-serious offences can justify quashing criminal proceedings in the interest of ends of justice. |
| Prabhatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and others v. State of Gujarat and another | 2017 (9) SCC 641 | Positive | Cited to support quashing where amicable settlement exists and the offence is not serious; ends of justice would be served. |
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