High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted with specified conditions; the acc...

Shajeev S v State of Kerala and Others

Case / Petition Number:BA No.5006 of 2020

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2020-08-12
Court Decision / Holding
Bail is allowed. The petitioner is to be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties for the like amount. He must appear before the Investigating Officer as required, shall not leave India without court permission, shall not enter the jurisdiction of Petta Police Station till final report is filed, shall not commit a similar offence, and shall comply with COVID-19 social distancing guidelines. The Court relied on established bail principles and the need to balance fair trial rights with public safety, given the pandemic context.
Final Disposition
Bail granted with specified conditions; the accused to be released on bond with two sureties and subject to restrictions and guidelines as stated.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Shajeev S

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • The Circle Inspector of Police, Petta Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram District
  • The Sub Inspector of Police, Petta Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram District

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Susanth Shaji
  • • Sri Varghese C KuriaKose

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor
  • • Renjith T.R, PP

Case Synopsis & Summary

Shajeev S, a 49-year-old police officer, applies for bail under Section 439 CrPC in Crime No.1025/2020 of Petta Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram, alleging offences under Section 354A IPC and Sections 8, 10 and 12 of the POCSO Act, 2012, arising from alleged sexual acts with a 14-year-old girl on multiple occasions. The petitioner had previously moved a similar application under Section 438 CrPC; this Court directed surrender, which the petitioner complied with on 13.07.2020. The defence argues that 354A is a bailable offence and that the maximum penalties for the POCSO sections are seven and three years; it also asserts falsity of the case, citing an alleged relationship with the victim’s mother and some financial transactions that allegedly influenced the genesis of the complaint. The Public Prosecutor counters that the allegations against a police officer are serious and not suitable for release on bail, placing reliance on the 164 CrPC statement of the victim. The court, while acknowledging the gravity of the charges, reiterates the well-established principle that bail is the rule and incarceration is the exception, and, in light of COVID-19 related prison guidelines, grants bail with stringent conditions: bond, two sureties, no entry into Petta jurisdiction, and compliance with social distancing norms. The Court notes that the investigation is ongoing and the accused must cooperate.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of CrPCSection 354A of IPCSection 8 of POCSO Act, 2012Section 10 of POCSO Act, 2012Section 12 of POCSO Act, 2012Section 164 of CrPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and the jail is the exception
  • the basic jurisprudence remains the same: bail is the rule and refusal is the exception

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that the offences under Section 354A IPC are bailable and the POCSO offences carry maximum sentences of seven and three years respectively under sections 10 and 12. He notes surrender on 13.07.2020, seeks bail with stringent conditions, and argues falsity of the case, mentioning a purported relationship with the victim’s mother and certain money transactions that allegedly influenced the filing of the complaint. He emphasizes his willingness to comply with conditions, including non-entry into Petta jurisdiction pending final report.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposes bail citing seriousness of the allegations against a police officer and reliance on the victim’s 164 CrPC statement. He argues that liberty should be refused at this stage to ensure fair investigation and trial given the gravity of the charges.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case (Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020)Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020Mentioned OnlyCited to justify social distancing and prison guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveUsed to support the proposition that bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020Mentioned OnlyReferenced for court directions/ salutary guidelines on prison congestion during pandemic.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN** **WEDNESDAY, THE 12TH DAY OF AUGUST 2020 / 21ST SRAVANA, 1942** ## **Bail Appl..No.5006 OF 2020** **CRIME NO.1025/2020 OF Petta Police Station , Thiruvananthapuram** ## **PETITIONER/ACCUSED:** **SHAJEEV S AGED 49 YEARS A.S. PALACE, KALLIPARA, NANNIYODE, PACHA P.O., NEDUMANGADU TALUK, PALLODE VILLAGE, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT 695033 BY ADVS. SHRI.SUSANTH SHAJI SRI.VARGHESE C.KURIAKOSE** ## **RESPONDENTS/STATE AND INVESTIGATING OFFICERS:** **1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA 682031 2 THE CIRCLE INSPECTOR OF POLICE THE CIRCLE INSPECTOR OF POLICE , PETTAH POLICE STATION, PETTAH, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT 695024 3 THE SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE THE SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE, PETTAH POLICE STATION, PETTAH, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT 695024** **R1 BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** ## **SRI.RENJITH.T.R, PP** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 12.08.2020, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** B.A.No. 5006 OF 2020 2 ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** -------------------------------- ## B.A.No.5006 of 2020 ------------------------------Dated this the 12[th] day of August, 2020 ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application filed under Section 439 of Criminal Procedure Code was heard through Video Conference. 2. Petitioner is the accused in Crime No. 1025 of 2020 of Petta Police Station registered alleging offences punishable under Section 354A of IPC and Sections 8,10 and 12 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offence Act, 2012. 3.The prosecution case is that the petitioner who is a police officer, aged 49 years committed aggregative sexual assault and sexual harassment against a minor girl aged 14 years, on different occasions by touching the private parts of the victim girl. There are other allegations also against the petitioner. 4. Heard the counsel for the petitioner and the learned B.A.No. 5006 OF 2020 3 Public Prosecutor. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner earlier filed a Bail Application under Section 438 Cr.P.C and this Court disposed that Bail Application with a direction to surrender before the Investigating Officer. As directed by this Court, the petitioner surrendered before the Investigating officer on 13.7.2020. The counsel submitted that the offence under Section 354A is bailable. The counsel further submitted that the other offences alleged against the petitioner are under Sections 10 and 12 of the POCSO Act. Under Section 10 of the POCSO Act, the maximum punishment that can be imposed is upto seven years. Under Section 12 of the POCSO Act, the maximum punishment that can be imposed is upto three years. The counsel submitted that the petitioner is in custody from 13.7.2020 onwards. The counsel also submitted that this is a false case registered against the petitioner. The counsel submitted that there was a relationship between the petitioner and the mother of the victim. It is also submitted by the counsel that there was some money transactions between the petitioner and father of B.A.No. 5006 OF 2020 4 the victim. When the relationship with the mother of the victim with the petitioner came in the ears of the father of the victim, this false case is filed against the petitioner. The counsel submitted that the petitioner is ready and willing to abide any conditions, if this court granting him bail. 5. The Public Prosecutor very seriously opposed the Bail Application. The learned Public Prosecutor submitted that the allegations against the petitioner are very serious. Petitioner is a police officer. These types of activities of the petitioner cannot be accepted especially from a police officer. The Public Prosecutor produced the Section 164 Cr.P.C statement of the victim also before this Court. It is submitted by the Public Prosecutor that since the allegation against the petitioners are very serious, this Court may not release the petitioner under Section 439 Cr.P.C at this stage. 6. Admittedly the offences alleged against the petitioner are under Section 354 A and Sections 8,10 and 12 of the POCSO Act. Section 354 A is a bailable offence. As far as Sections 8,10 and 12 of the POCSO Act is concerned, the B.A.No. 5006 OF 2020 5 maximum punishment that can be imposed is only upto seven years. It is true that the allegations against the petitioner are very serious. But one aspect is to be noted in this case. The petitioner earlier filed a Bail Application before this Court with certain documents to show that there was a relationship between the petitioner and the mother of the victim. This Court at that time observed that those documents cannot be part of the Bail application. Those documents will create unnecessary problem in the matrimonial relationship of the parents of the victim. Even after knowing a small aberration from the part of the mother, the father of the victim was ready to excuse the same. At that stage, the counsel for the petitioner submitted that he will withdrew the bail application with liberty to file it again. Hence this Court passed the following order. _“The counsel for the petitioner submitted that he is ready to withdraw this bail application and take back the Annexures produced along with the bail application. This Court feel that the Annexures produced along with the bail application ought not have been produced and should not be part of the record. Therefore, the petitioner is allowed to withdraw this bail application with liberty to file it again. The Registry will return the Annexures produced along with this_ B.A.No. 5006 OF 2020 6 _bail application. The Registry will take steps to delete the Annexures from all records including online records.”_ 7. Accordingly, this bail application is filed. The petitioner has got a definite case that, he is falsely implicated in this case. A perusal of the 164 statement also shows that the alleged incident happened, according to the victim was in 2015, 2017 and 2018. Thereafter, the present complaint is filed in 2020. I don't want to make any observation about the merits of the case. It is a matter to be investigated by the investigating officer. 8. Considering the entire facts and circumstances of this case, I think the petitioner can be released on bail on stringent conditions. The victim and her mother is residing within the jurisdiction of Petta Police Station. Therefore, there can be a condition that the petitioner shall not enter the jurisdiction of Petta Police Station till final report is filed in Crime No. 1025/2020. 9. Moreover, considering the need to follow social distancing norms inside prisons so as to avert the spread of the B.A.No. 5006 OF 2020 7 novel Corona Virus Pandemic, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case (Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020)** and a Full Bench of this Court in **W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020** issued various salutary directions for minimizing the number of inmates inside prisons. 10. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement (2019 (16) SCALE 870),** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 11. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. Petitioner shall be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000/-(Rupees Fifty B.A.No. 5006 OF 2020 8 Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. 2. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 3. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the Court. 4. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected. 5. The petitioner shall not enter the B.A.No. 5006 OF 2020 9 jurisdictional limits of Petta Police Station till final report is filed in Crime No. 1025/2020. 6. The petitioner shall strictly abide by the various guidelines issued by the State Government and Central Government with respect to keeping of social distancing in the wake of Covid 19 pandemic. 7. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. Sd/- ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, JUDGE** al/-