Shajeev S v State of Kerala and Others
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P. V. Kunhikrishnan
- Judgment Date
- 2020-08-12
- Court Decision / Holding
- Bail is allowed. The petitioner is to be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties for the like amount. He must appear before the Investigating Officer as required, shall not leave India without court permission, shall not enter the jurisdiction of Petta Police Station till final report is filed, shall not commit a similar offence, and shall comply with COVID-19 social distancing guidelines. The Court relied on established bail principles and the need to balance fair trial rights with public safety, given the pandemic context.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted with specified conditions; the accused to be released on bond with two sureties and subject to restrictions and guidelines as stated.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Shajeev S
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
- The Circle Inspector of Police, Petta Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram District
- The Sub Inspector of Police, Petta Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram District
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Susanth Shaji
- • Sri Varghese C KuriaKose
Counsels for Respondents
- • Public Prosecutor
- • Renjith T.R, PP
Case Synopsis & Summary
Shajeev S, a 49-year-old police officer, applies for bail under Section 439 CrPC in Crime No.1025/2020 of Petta Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram, alleging offences under Section 354A IPC and Sections 8, 10 and 12 of the POCSO Act, 2012, arising from alleged sexual acts with a 14-year-old girl on multiple occasions. The petitioner had previously moved a similar application under Section 438 CrPC; this Court directed surrender, which the petitioner complied with on 13.07.2020. The defence argues that 354A is a bailable offence and that the maximum penalties for the POCSO sections are seven and three years; it also asserts falsity of the case, citing an alleged relationship with the victim’s mother and some financial transactions that allegedly influenced the genesis of the complaint. The Public Prosecutor counters that the allegations against a police officer are serious and not suitable for release on bail, placing reliance on the 164 CrPC statement of the victim. The court, while acknowledging the gravity of the charges, reiterates the well-established principle that bail is the rule and incarceration is the exception, and, in light of COVID-19 related prison guidelines, grants bail with stringent conditions: bond, two sureties, no entry into Petta jurisdiction, and compliance with social distancing norms. The Court notes that the investigation is ongoing and the accused must cooperate.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and the jail is the exception
- the basic jurisprudence remains the same: bail is the rule and refusal is the exception
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner contends that the offences under Section 354A IPC are bailable and the POCSO offences carry maximum sentences of seven and three years respectively under sections 10 and 12. He notes surrender on 13.07.2020, seeks bail with stringent conditions, and argues falsity of the case, mentioning a purported relationship with the victim’s mother and certain money transactions that allegedly influenced the filing of the complaint. He emphasizes his willingness to comply with conditions, including non-entry into Petta jurisdiction pending final report.
Contentions of Respondents
The Public Prosecutor opposes bail citing seriousness of the allegations against a police officer and reliance on the victim’s 164 CrPC statement. He argues that liberty should be refused at this stage to ensure fair investigation and trial given the gravity of the charges.
Cited Precedents (3)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case (Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020) | Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020 | Mentioned Only | Cited to justify social distancing and prison guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic. |
| Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Used to support the proposition that bail is the rule and jail is the exception. |
| W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020 | W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020 | Mentioned Only | Referenced for court directions/ salutary guidelines on prison congestion during pandemic. |
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