Shajahhan T.K. and Others v. Administrator, Union Territory of Lakshadweep and Others (WA No.1190/2020)
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- A.M. Shaffique
- Gopinath P.
- Judgment Date
- 2020-09-11
- Court Decision / Holding
- Writ appeal is dismissed.
- Final Disposition
- Writ appeal dismissed
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- SHAJAHAN T.K.
- SULAIMAN K.P.
- MOHAMMED SHAFI K.P.
- HUSSAINALI K.P.
- SALEEM V.
- KHAIR P.K.
- MUSTHAFA B.K.
- BASHEER P.I.
- ABOOBA...
- ALIKOYA K.
- BASHEER S. S/O.HAMSATH ALI
- ABDUL NAZAR S/O.ATTAKOYA
- JALEEL P.
- MUJEEB RAHMAN U.P. ALIKOYA
- SALEEM A.P.
- JAMALIYATH T.P.
- YAKOOB S/O.LATE YOUSEF
- HIDAYATHULLA S.M.
- SAYEEDHA S.V.
- MOHAMMED ABDUNNASAR T.M.
- NASARULLA M.B.
- HISANA K.
- SABEENA C.P.
- ABOO THALHATH B.
- SUMAYYA BEEBI A.
- MOHAMMED ABDUL KAREEM M.P.
- AJMAL HUSSAIN P.K.H.
- MOHAMMED RASHEED P.K.P.
- SHAMEED C.N.
- MOHAMMED ASIFKHAN B.
- MUFEEDHA M.I.
- ANEESA PARVEEN H.M.
- TAKEUDEEN ALI N.C.
- ABDUL VALEED P.
Respondents
- 1 THE ADMINISTRATOR, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP KAVARATI ISLAND, PIN - 682 555.
- 2 THE DIRECTOR OF PANCHAYAT DEPARTMENT OF PANCHAYAT, ADMINISTRATION OF THE UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP, KAVARATTI ISLAND - 682 555.
- 3 THE DIRECTOR, AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT UNION TERRITIROTY OF LAKSHADWEEP, KAVARATTI ISLAND - 682 555.
- 4 THE AGRICULTURE OFFICER AGRICULTURE OFFICE, KAVARATT I ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 55.
- 5 THE VILLAGE (DWEEP) PANCHAYAT KAVARATTI ISLAND, EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 555.
- 6 NAJMATHUL LAILY P.P. D/O.ABDULLA K.P.,PUTHIYAPURA HOUSE, KILTHAN ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 558.
- 7 BUSHARA A. D/O.CHERIYAKOYA A., ALIYATHARA HOUSE, ANDROTT ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 551.
- 8 KHADEEJA C.K. D/O.ABEEBACKER M., CHEKKEKEEL HOUSE, KALPENI ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 555.
- 9 SALIM MALIK T.P. S/O.ABDUL SHOKOOR S.M., THIRUVATHAPURA HOUSE, AGATHI ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 553.
- 10 RAISA IRFATH BANU K.C. D/O.CHERIYAKOYA C.O., KUTTIYACHADA HOUSE, KALPENI ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 557.
- 11 HALIMABI C.K. D/O.MOHAMMED ABDUL RAHIMANA P., CHAKKEKEEL HOUSE, KAVARATTI ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 555.
- 12 CHERIYAMOL K.K. D/O.ZAINUL ABID M., KELIYAMMAKKADA HOUSE, KILTHAN ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 558.
- 13 NAJILA M.I. D/O.ABDILLAKOYA, MUKKIRIYA ILLAM HOUSE, KAVARATTI ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 555.
- 14 FARHANA T.P. D/O.POOKOYA M.P., THATTAMPOOKKADA HOUSE, ANDROTT ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 551.
- 15 RAVASIYA PRAVEEN K.C. D/O.SAYED MOHAMMED A.K., KUTTIYACHADA HOUSE, KALPENI ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 557.
- 16 NILAMUDHEEN K. S/O.AHMAD C.M., ROSE MANZIL, KACVARATTI ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 555.
- 17 THAJUL HASSAN K.V. S/O.ABDULKHADER M., KEELAVILLATTUM HOUSE, AMINI ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 552.
- 18 HAMEEDATHBI K. D/O.KOYA C.L., KUNNASHADA HOUSE, ANDROTT ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 5551.
- 32 SAYEEDHA S.V. D/O.MASHOOD A., SHAIKINAVEED HOUSE, KILTHAN ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 558.
- 33 MOHAMMED ABDUNNASAR T.M. S/O.MUSTAFA M.P., THARAMPALLI MAKKET HOUSE, ANDROTH ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 551.
- 34 NASARULLA M.B. S/O.MOHAMMED M., MOHAMMED BHAVAN, KADAMATH ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 556.
- 35 HISANA K. D/O.MUTHUKOYA A., KOORMEL HOUSE, AMINI ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 552.
- 36 SABEENA C.P. D/O.MOHAMMED SHAFI P., CHERIYAPURA HOUSE, CHETLATH ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 554.
- 37 ABOO THALHATH B. S/O.KOYAMMA P., BAPTHIYODA HOUSE, ANDROTT ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 551.
- 38 SUMAYYA BEEBI A. D/O.KOYA P., ATTALADA HOUSE, ANDROTT ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 551.
- 39 MOHAMMED ABDUL KAREEM M.P. S/O.KOYAMMA P.P.K., MOODAMPURA HOUSE, ANDROTT ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 551.
- 40 AJMAL HUSSAIN P.K.H. S/O.HUSSAIN M., PADANNATHA KANDETH HOUSE, ANDROTH ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 551.
- 41 MOHAMMED RASHEED P.K.P. S/O.ATTAKOYA, PUTHIYAKAKKOTHAPURA HOUSE, AMINI ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 552.
- 42 SHAMEED C.N. S/O.ATTAKOYA K., CHERIYANNALLAL HOUSE, KALPENI ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 557.
- 43 MOHAMMED ASIFKHAN B. S/O.YAKOOB C.C., BANIYAM HOUSE, KILTAN ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 558.
- 44 MUFEEDHA M.I. D/O.HAMEEDA A.P., MELAILLAM HOUSE, KAVARATTI ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 555.
- 45 ANEESA PARVEEN H.M. D/O ATTAKOYA P., HURAISHI MAKKAN HOUSE, KADAMATT ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 56.
- 46 TAKEUDEEN ALI N.C. S/O.KHADER B.C., NEDUVATHACHETTA HOUSE, AMINI ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 552.
- 47 ABDUL VALEED P. S/O.ABDUL VAHAB K.C., KARIYAM CHETTA HOUSE, AGATHI ISLAND, UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP - 682 553
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Adv. SMT.M.B.SHYNI
Counsels for Respondents
- • Sri.S.MANU, CGC
Case Synopsis & Summary
This writ appeal, filed by 47 casual Labourers from Lakshadweep (the appellants), challenges a single judge’s dismissal of WP(C) No.13767/2020. The petition sought directions to consider Ext.P5 (representation) and to regularize their service as casual labour under the Agricultural Department, as well as quashing Ext.P4 (a list of candidates for the post of Agricultural Multi Skilled Employees). The Lakshadweep Administration contended that the writ petition was filed in contravention of directions in WP(C) No.5289/2015 (dated 20-08-2018) and that the relief sought is not tenable since many petitioners were not in sanctioned posts. The court noted that the earlier matter held that casual workers’ appointments were not through a selection process and did not align with the constitutional scheme under Articles 14 and 16. While some petitioners had long service (up to two decades), the court emphasized that regularization cannot be granted where there is no sanctioned post, citing paragraph 53 of the judgment in Secretary, State of Karnataka and Others v. Umadevi (2006) 4 SCC 1. The Division Bench upheld the Single Judge’s dismissal, finding no ground to grant the relief. Consequently, the writ appeal is dismissed, preserving the government’s policy framework regarding regularization for casual labour without sanctioned positions.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Umadevi doctrine (regularization not generally permissible for casual/temporary employees, except as recognized in Para 53)
- Constitutional equality under Articles 14 and 16
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners (appellants) contend that they are long-serving casual labourers engaged under the Village Panchayats in Lakshadweep, with some working for over two decades. They seek regularisation in service by having Ext.P5 considered and Ext.P4 quashed, arguing that their continued service, though un-sanctioned, fulfills a constitutional scheme under Articles 14 and 16 and that paragraph 53 of the Umadevi judgment provides a path to regularisation for long-serving workers in certain circumstances. They challenge the policy that capped engagement or terminated after 89 days, arguing that this blanket approach unjustly deprives them of legitimate status and benefits accrued through long service.
Contentions of Respondents
The Lakshadweep Administration denies the petition on procedural and legal grounds, arguing the writ petition violates directions in WP(C) No. 5289/2015 (dated 20/08/2018) and that relief is not available since petitioners did not have sanctioned posts; they insist that reliance on paragraph 53 of Umadevi is misplaced, as the petitioners’ initial engagements were not through a process of selection and may not be entitled to regularisation under the existing policy. They contend that allowing regularisation would undermine the constitutional framework and the established policy for appointment and termination of casual/temporary workers.
Cited Precedents (1)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Secretary, State of Karnataka and Others v. Umadevi and Others | (2006) 4 SCC 1 | Positive | The court relies on the Umadevi principle (Para 53) to deny relief for regularisation in the absence of sanctioned posts, applying the decision to the Lakshadweep petitioners. |
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