High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeTransfer petition allowed; O.S. 8/2019 to be tr...

Shailaja Ramachandran v Vijayalekshmi and others

Case / Petition Number:TR.P(C) NO. 542 OF 2021

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C. S. Dias
Judgment Date
2022-06-08
Court Decision / Holding
The transfer petition is allowed. O.S. No. 8/2019 is to be transferred from the Munsiff Court, Adoor to the Family Court, Pathanamthitta. The Registry shall transmit the records to the Family Court, Pathanamthitta. The Family Court shall, on receipt of Annexure A1 and the records, call the case along with O.P. No. 861/2014 for consolidation and joint trial as appropriate.
Final Disposition
Transfer petition allowed; O.S. 8/2019 to be transferred to the Family Court, Pathanamthitta; records to be transmitted; Family Court to proceed with consolidation with O.P 861/2014.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Shailaja Ramachandran

Respondents

  • Vijayalekshmi
  • Bindu Ramachandran
  • Sindhu Ramachandran
  • Abhilash R. Nair

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • M. Kabani
  • • Dinesh C. Anchala

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sunil Jacob Jose

Case Synopsis & Summary

This transfer petition under Section 24 CPC arises from a civil suit, OS No.8/2019, filed by the petitioner for declaration of title, possession and injunction against her mother (1st respondent) and siblings (2nd to 4th respondents) concerning the properties of late Ramachandran Nair, husband of the 1st respondent. The petitioner seeks transfer of the OS from the Munsiff Court, Adoor to the Family Court, Pathanamthitta, so that it can be consolidated with five related proceedings pending in the Family Court (O.P Nos. 861/2014, 1025/2014, 1046/2014, 1016/2014, 1060/2014) pertaining to the same assets. The petitioner argues that consolidation before a single court would save judicial time, prevent conflicting decisions, and address disputes arising out of the familial relationship surrounding Ramachandran Nair’s estate. She relies on decisions of this Court that Section 7(1)(d) of the Family Courts Act, 1984 encompasses matters arising from marital circumstances. The respondents did not oppose these submissions. On considering the pleadings and authorities, the Court holds that transfer is warranted to consolidate the matters in the Family Court, Pathanamthitta. The petition is allowed; records to be transmitted; the Family Court to proceed with consolidation with O.P 861/2014.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 24 of the Code of Civil ProcedureSection 7(1)(d) of the Family Courts Act, 1984

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Consolidation and joint trial to avoid multiplicity of proceedings and conflict of decisions.
  • Jurisdiction of the Family Court over matters arising from marital relationships under Sec 7(1)(d) of the Family Courts Act, 1984.
  • Transfer of civil matters to the Family Court where issues are common and arise out of marriage to achieve efficiency and avoid conflicting outcomes.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner submits that under Section 24 CPC the OS 8/2019 should be transferred to the Family Court, Pathanamthitta so that it can be consolidated with five related family court proceedings (O.P s 861/2014, 1025/2014, 1046/2014, 1016/2014, 1060/2014) concerning the estate of late Ramachandran Nair. The aim is to avoid multiplicity of suits and conflicting decisions, and to ensure coherent adjudication in matters arising from the familial relationship. Citing Janakiamma v Renuka Sadanandan (2016) (1) KHC 266), Leby Isaac v Leena M. Ninan (2005 KHC 960), and Sainudeen v Shareefa K.M. (2018 (5) KHC 122), the petitioner contends that the Family Court has jurisdiction under Section 7(1)(d) to entertain disputes arising out of marriage, and that consolidation is both appropriate and efficient.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents’ counsel did not oppose the submissions advanced by the petitioner, indicating no contrary argument. The record shows the dispute arises from familial relations and the properties of Ramachandran Nair. The lack of opposing argument implies agreement that the Family Court has jurisdiction and that consolidation would be beneficial to the proceedings.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Janakiamma and others v. Renuka Sadanandan and others2016 (1) KHC 266PositiveCited to support that Section 7(1)(d) of the Family Courts Act, 1984 extends to matters arising out of matrimonial circumstances, thereby conferring Family Court jurisdiction.
Leby Isaac v. Leena M. Ninan2005 KHC 960PositiveAuthority for interpreting Section 7(1)(d) as covering issues stemming from marital relationships, used to justify Family Court jurisdiction in this context.
Sainudeen v. Shareefa K.M. and others2018 (5) KHC 122PositiveCited to affirm that even where a suit by a third party concerns property, transfer to the Family Court is permissible if issues are common and arise from marriage.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

TR.P(C) NO. 542 OF 2021 1 ## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS** **WEDNESDAY, THE 8[TH] DAY OF JUNE 2022 / 18TH JYAISHTA, 1944 TR.P(C) NO. 542 OF 2021** **OS 8/2019 OF MUSNIFF COURT,ADOOR** ## **PETITIONER/S:** SHAILAJA RAMACHANDRAN AGED 49 YEARS D/O. RAMACHANDRAN NAIR, KAMALALAYAM, ARUVAPPULAM P. O., KONNI VILLAGE, KONNI TALUK, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT. BY ADVS. M.KABANI DINESH C.ANCHALA ## **RESPONDENT/S:** 1 VIJAYALEKSHMI AGED 67 YEARS W/O. RAMACHANDRAN NAIR, SOUPARNIKA, KALANJOOR P. O., KALANJOOR MURY, KALANJOOR VILLAGE, KONNI TALUK, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT, PIN - 689694. 2 BINDU RAMACHANDRAN AGED 44 YEARS D/O. RAMACHANDRAN NAIR, SOUPARNIKA, KALANJOOR P. O., KALANJOOR MURY, KALANJOOR VILLAGE, KONNI TALUK, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT, PIN - 689694. 3 SINDHU RAMACHANDRAN AGED 43 YEARS D/O. RAMACHANDRAN NAIR, SOUPARNIKA, KALANJOOR P. O., KALANJOOR MURY, KALANJOOR VILLAGE, KONNI TALUK, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT, PIN - 689694. 4 ABHILASH R. NAIR AGED 38 YEARS S/O. RAMACHANDRAN NAIR, SOUPARNIKA, KALANJOOR P. TR.P(C) NO. 542 OF 2021 **==> picture [7 x 9] intentionally omitted <==** O., KALANJOOR MURY, KALANJOOR VILLAGE, KONNI TALUK, PATHANAMTHITTA DISTRICT, PIN - 689694. BY ADV SUNIL JACOB JOSE THIS TRANSFER PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 08.06.2022, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: TR.P(C) NO. 542 OF 2021 3 ## **ORDER** The transfer petition is filed under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure, seeking to transfer O.S.No.8/2019 (Annexure A1) from the Court of the Munsiff, Adoor to the Family Court, Pathanamthitta. 2. The petitioner's case, in brief, in the memorandum of transfer petition is that; she is the plaintiff in Annexure A1 filed for declaration of title, possession and for injunction against the respondents. The 1[st] respondent is her mother and the respondents 2 to 4 are her siblings. The petitioner's father late Sri.Ramachandran Nair – husband of the 1[st] respondent and also father of the respondents 2 to 4 – had executed a will bequeathing all his properties to his children. However, disputes arose between the mother and their children in connection with the will. The 1[st] respondent has filed O.P. Nos.861/2014, 1025/2014, 1046/2014, 1016 of 2014 and 1060/2014 before the Family Court, TR.P(C) NO. 542 OF 2021 4 Pathanamthitta, seeking the same reliefs as in Annexure A1. Since all the cases are pertaining to the properties of Ramachandran Nair, who is the husband of the 1[st] respondent, it would be just and convenient that all the cases be consolidated and jointly tried with the same court, which would avoid multiplicity of proceedings and conflict of decisions. Hence, the transfer petition. 3. Heard; Smt. Kabani Dinesh M., the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Sri. Sunil Jacob Jose, the learned counsel appearing for the respondents. 4. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner drew my attention to the decision of a Division Bench of this Court in **Janakiamma and others vs. Renuka Sadanandan and others** [2016 (1) KHC 266], which is a decision relying on another decision of this Court in **Leby Issac vs. Leena M. Ninan** [2005 KHC 960] wherein it is held that Section 7(1)(d) of the Family Courts Act, 1984 takes within its fold the cases falling TR.P(C) NO. 542 OF 2021 5 within circumstances arising out of a marital relationship. The learned counsel argued that as the 'lis' involved in all the above cases is a matter falling within the circumstances arising out of the marital relationship between late Ramachandran Nair, the 1[st] respondent and their children, the Family Court, Pathanamthitta has jurisdiction to entertain Annexure A1 also. The above submission is not opposed by the learned counsel appearing for the respondents. 5. In **Sainudeen vs. Shareefa K.M. and others** [2018 (5) KHC 122] another Division bench of this Court has categorically held that even if a suit filed by a third party against a husband/wife with regard to a property, which is a subject matter of a litigation before the Family Court, if the Court finds there are issues in common and the dispute is out of circumstances arising from the marriage, there is no legal impediment to transfer the case from the civil Court to the Family TR.P(C) NO. 542 OF 2021 6 Court. 6. In the light of the uncontroverted pleadings and materials on record, the totality of the facts and circumstances of the case, particularly the fact that there are five cases pending before the Family Court, Pathanamthitta pertain to the assets of late Ramachandran Nair, and the law laid down in the aforecited decisions, I am of the definite opinion that Annexure A1 is to be transferred to the Family Court, Pathanamthitta, so that it can be consolidated and jointly tried with other cases already pending before the Family Court, which would save precious judicial time and avoid conflict of decisions. In the result, I allow the transfer petition by ordering transfer of O.S.No.8/2019 from the Court of the Munsiff, Adoor to the Family Court, Pathanamthitta. The parties would be at liberty to move the Family Court, Pathanamthitta and seek for consolidation and TR.P(C) NO. 542 OF 2021 **==> picture [7 x 9] intentionally omitted <==** joint trial of all the cases between them. The Registry shall forward a copy of this judgment to the Court of the Munsiff, Adoor with instructions to forthwith transmit the records in Annexure A1 to the Family Court, Pathanamthitta. The Family Court, Pathanamthitta shall, immediately on receipt of the records in Annexure A1, call the case along with O.P.No.861/2014. Sd/- **C.S.DIAS, JUDGE** rkc/08.06.22 8 TR.P(C) NO. 542 OF 2021 ## **APPENDIX OF TR.P(C) 542/2021** PETITIONER'S ANNEXURES Annexure A1 TRUE COPY OF THE OS NO.8 OF 2014 ON THE FILES OF MUNSIFFS COURT, ADOOR.