High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeDisposed of

Shaiju P Varghese v. State of Kerala and Others

Case / Petition Number:WP(C) NO. 21520 OF 2022

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Raja Vijayaraghavan V
Judgment Date
2022-07-01
Court Decision / Holding
Writ petition disposed of. The 1st respondent is directed to take up, consider and pass orders on Ext.P10 revision petition with notice to the petitioner and 6th respondent, and to decide within three months. While considering the revision, the Government shall reckon that managers are deemed to have executed the bond and shall make appointments from the list of protected teachers equal to the number of appointments approved during the ban period. The orders shall be subject to the final orders of the Apex Court in pending petitions. It is open to the petitioner to produce a copy of the writ petition along with the judgment before the concerned respondent for further action.
Final Disposition
Disposed of

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Shaiju P Varghese

Respondents

  • The State of Kerala
  • The Director of General Education
  • The Deputy Director of Education
  • The District Educational Officer
  • The Assistant Educational Officer
  • The Manager, Corporate Educational Agency, Diocese of Pala
  • Headmaster, Holy Cross HSS, Cherupunkal
  • Headmaster, St Xavier's LPS, Kuruppanthara

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • V.A. Muhammed
  • • M. Sajjad

Case Synopsis & Summary

Shaiju P Varghese, aged 42, was appointed as a Lower Primary School Assistant (LPSA) in Holy Cross Higher Secondary School, Cherpunkal, with effect from 02.06.2008. He challenges the non-approval of his appointment from the date of appointment, arguing that government orders on recruitment in addl. division vacancies imposed a ban and later lifting of the ban with conditions. GO(P) No.317/2005/G.Edn dated 17.08.2005 imposed the ban; GO(P) No.10/10/G.Edn dated 12.01.2010 lifted the ban subject to conditions, including that managers execute a bond and ensure future appointments equal to the number of addl. vacancy appointments during the ban period; GO(P) No.199/2011/G.Edn dated 01.06.2011 approved a comprehensive teacher’s package for deployed/protected teachers, and the petitioner was included, with regularization from 01.06.2011. The petitioner contends that this Court has in similar cases directed that appointments arising during the ban be approved from the date of appointment, deeming bonds to have been executed; he has filed Ext.P10 revision petition before the 1st respondent seeking such directions. The Government Pleader argues 1:1 apportionment of addl. vacancies and that managers who failed to execute bonds should have done so; it is submitted that some matters are pending before the Apex Court. The court disposes the petition by directing the 1st respondent to consider Ext.P10 within three months, reckon bonds to be deemed executed, and ensure protected-teacher appointments equal to those approved during the ban, with orders subject to Apex Court final orders; petitioner may file copies of the writ petition and judgment for action.

Provisions of Law Cited

G.O.(P) No.317/2005/G.Edn dated 17.8.2005G.O.(P) No.10/10/G.Edn dated 12.1.2010G.O.(P) No.199/2011/G.Edn dated 01.06.2011

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner argues that the government imposed a ban on appointments to additional division vacancies (G.O.(P) No.317/2005/G.Edn) and that lifting the ban with conditions (G.O.(P) No.10/10/G.Edn) including a consent bond with future appointment obligations, and the 2011 comprehensive teacher’s package (G.O.(P) No.199/2011/G.Edn) included him, with regularization from 01.06.2011. He relies on this Court’s decisions directing approval of appointments from the date of appointment, deeming bonds executed, and has filed Ext.P10 revision petition before the 1st respondent seeking such directions. He seeks expeditious consideration and a ruling consistent with earlier judgments; he submits that the manager’s failure to execute the bond should not bar consideration of his revision petition.

Contentions of Respondents

The Government Pleader contends that appointments in addl. division vacancies must be apportioned in a 1:1 ratio and that if a protected teacher’s appointment was not made as per GO 10/10, the manager should have executed a bond. It is noted that some matters are pending before the Apex Court. The respondent will consider Ext.P10, but the writ petition is to be disposed of with directions rather than a direct grant of relief; the final orders of the Apex Court may impact the decision.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
State of Kerala and Ors. v. V.S. Suma Devi and OrsW.A.No.2111/2015PositiveCited as authority that where bonds were not executed, bonds are deemed executed and equal appointments must be made when ban-period appointments are approved.
WA No. 2290/2015WA 2290/2015PositiveExhibit P7 references a judgment directing approval of appointments; used to support the principle sought by the petitioner.
WA No. 2091/2018WA 2091/2018PositiveExhibit P7 references a 2018 judgment aligning with the petitioner's relief; used to justify directions for appointment parity.

Diagnostic Tool

Beta

Does this judgment govern your specific facts?

Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against Shaiju P Varghese v. State of Kerala and Others and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.

Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V FRIDAY, THE 1[ST] DAY OF JULY 2022 / 10TH ASHADHA, 1944`** ## **`WP(C) NO. 21520 OF 2022`** ## **`PETITIONER/S:`** ``` SHAIJU P VARGHESE. AGED 42 YEARS SON OF VARGHESE, LPSA, ST XAVIER'S LP SCHOOL, KURUPPANTHARA, KOTTAYAM DISTRICT - 686 603. (RESIDING AT PULLAKALA (H), KALLARA PO, KOTTAYAM - 686 611). BY ADVS. V.A.MUHAMMED M.SAJJAD ``` ## **`RESPONDENT/S:`** ``` 1THE STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT, GENERAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT, SECRETARIAT ANNEXE II, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695 001. 2THE DIRECTOR OF GENERAL EDUCATION, JAGATHY, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695 014. 3THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION, PALACE RD, KOTTAYAM - 686 001. 4THE DISTRICT EDUCATIONAL OFFICER, PALA, KOTTAYAM DISTRICT - 686 506. 5THE ASSISTANT EDUCATIONAL OFFICER, KURAVILANGAD, KOTTAYAM DISTRICT - 686 633. 6THE MANAGER, CORPORATE EDUCATIONAL AGENCY, DIOCESE OF PALA, KOTTAYAM DISTRICT - 686 575. 7HEADMASTER, HOLY CROSS HSS, CHERUPUNKAL, ``` ``` WP(C) NO. 21520 OF 2022 ``` ``` 2 ``` ``` KOTTAYAM DISTRICT - 686 584. 8THE HEADMASTER, ST XAVIER'S LPS, KURUPPANTHARA, KOTTAYAM DISTRICT - 686 603. ``` ``` SRI PREMCHAND R NAIR SR GP ``` ``` THISWRITPETITION(CIVIL)HAVINGCOMEUPFORADMISSION ON01.07.2022,THECOURTONTHESAMEDAYDELIVEREDTHE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` WP(C) NO. 21520 OF 2022 ``` ``` 3 ``` ## **JUDGMENT** The petitioner states that he entered service as Lower Primary School Assistant (L.P.S.A.) in the Holy Cross HSS, Cherpunkal, with effect from 02.06.2008 in an additional division vacancy. The grievance of the petitioner concerns the non-approval of the appointment of the petitioner from the date of appointment. 2. Sri. V. Rajasekharan Nair, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the Government had, as per G.O.(P) No.317/2005/G.Edn. dated 17.8.2005, imposed a ban on the appointment of teachers and non-teaching staff in additional division vacancies. Later, by G.O.(P) No.10/10/G.Edn. dated 12.1.2010, the ban on appointments was lifted subject to certain conditions. One among the conditions was that the Managers should execute a consent letter undertaking that in future vacancies, protected teachers equal to the number of teachers, appointed to the additional division vacancies during the period 2006-07 to 2009-10, would be appointed. Thereafter, the Government issued G.O.(P)No.199/2011/G.Edn dated 01.06.2011 approving the recommendations for implementation of the comprehensive teacher’s package for appointment of deployed/protected teachers. The petitioner ``` WP(C) NO. 21520 OF 2022 ``` ``` 4 ``` was also included in the package and his appointment was regularised with effect from 1.6.2011. According to the petitioner, similarly placed teachers had approached this Court and by various judgments, this Court had directed the respondents to approve the appointment from the date of appointment by deeming that the manager had executed the bond. The petitioner contends that relying on the law laid down by this Court, the petitioner has preferred Ext.P10 revision petition before the 1st respondent. It is in the afore circumstances that the petitioner is before this Court seeking a direction to the 1st respondent to consider and pass orders in the revision petition. 3. The learned Government Pleader submitted that all appointments in additional division vacancies are liable to be apportioned in the ratio of 1:1 and if the appointment of the protected teacher is not done as provided in G.O.(P) No.10/10/G.Edn. dated 12.1.2010, then the Manager ought to have executed a bond stating that such appointments would be made in accordance with the provisions of the Government Order. It is further submitted that some of the Managers have challenged G.O.(P) No.10/10/G.Edn. dated 12.1.2010 and those matters are now pending before the Apex Court. It is submitted that if the limited request is only to consider the revision petition, there cannot be any impediment. ``` WP(C) NO. 21520 OF 2022 ``` ``` 5 ``` 4. In the nature of the order that I propose to pass, notice to the party respondents is dispensed with. 5. I have considered the submissions advanced. The writ petitioner was appointed during the period when the ban, pursuant to G.O.(P) No.10/10/G.Edn. Dated 12.1.2010, was in force. The appointment of the petitioner was approved only with effect from 1.6.2011 on the ground that there was a ban on appointments at the time of his initial appointment and that the Manager had failed to execute the bond in terms of G.O.(P)No.10/10. A Division Bench of this Court in **State of Kerala and Ors. v. V.S.Suma Devi and Ors** . [judgment dated 1.8.2017 in W.A.No.2111/2015], has held that in the case of non-execution of the bond by the Managers, it should be deemed that bonds have been executed and the Managers would be obliged to make an equal number of appointments when the appointments to additional vacancies made during the ban period are approved. Insofar as the pendency of the petitions instituted by the Managers before the Hon’ble Apex Court is concerned, the orders passed shall be subject to the final orders that may be passed by the Apex Court in the pending litigation. ``` WP(C) NO. 21520 OF 2022 ``` ``` 6 ``` 6. After having carefully evaluated the contentions raised in this writ petition, the submissions made across the Bar and the facts and circumstances, I am of the view that this writ petition can be disposed of by issuing the following directions: - a) The 1st respondent is directed to take up, consider and pass orders on Exhibit P10 revision petition filed by the petitioner with notice to the petitioner as well as the 6th respondent and take a decision, taking note of the law laid down by this Court in **Suma Devi** (supra). Orders shall be passed expeditiously, in any event, within a period of three months from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. - b) While considering the revision petition, the Secretary to Government shall be free to reckon that the Managers would be deemed to have executed the bond and also that they would be obliged to make appointments from the list of protected teachers equal to the number of appointments approved during the ban period. It is ``` WP(C) NO. 21520 OF 2022 ``` ``` 7 ``` made clear that the orders passed by the 1st respondent shall be subject to the final orders passed by the Apex Court in the pending petitions. c) It would be open to the petitioner to produce a copy of the writ petition along with the judgment before the concerned respondent for further action. The writ petition is disposed of. Sd/- **RAJA VIJAYARAGHAVAN V JUDGE** ``` avs ``` ``` WP(C) NO. 21520 OF 2022 ``` ``` 8 ``` ## **`APPENDIX OF WP(C) 21520/2022`** ## **`PETITIONER EXHIBITS`** ``` Exhibit P1TRUE COPY OF THE APPOINTMENT ORDER OF THE PETITIONER DATED 02.06.2008 ``` - `Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE DEO, PALA VIDE ORDER NO. B2-3733/2008/K.DIS DATED 05.09.2008` - `Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION VIDE ORDER NO. B3/15386/2008/D.DIS DATED 11.11.2008.` - `Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF THE APPOINTMENT ORDER OF THE PETITIONER DATED 01.06.2009 AT HOLY CROSS HSS, CHERUPUNKAL.` - `Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF THE APPOINTMENT ORDER OF THE 01.06.2010 AT HOLY CROSS HSS, PETITIONER CHERUPUNKAL.` - `Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF THE APPOINTMENT ORDER OF THE PETITIONER DATED 15.06.2011 AT ST PETER'S LPS, ELANJI.` ``` Exhibit P7TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN W.A. NO.2290/2015 DATED 25.07.2017 ``` ``` Exhibit P7 ATRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN WA NO. 2091/2018 DATED 28.06.2019. ``` ``` Exhibit P8TRUE COPY OF THE GO(RT) NO. 4814/2017/G.EDN DATED 15.12.2017. ``` ``` Exhibit P9TRUE COPY OF GO(RT) NO. 3124/2021/G.EDN DATED 24.06.2021. ``` - `Exhibit P10 TRUE COPY OF THE REVISION PETITION SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER BEFORE THE GOVERNMENT DATED 28.05.2022`