High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted to the petitioner with specified c...

Shabeel K P v. State of Kerala and Shornur Police Station, Palakkad

Case / Petition Number:B.A No.4306 of 2025
Neutral Citation:2025:KER:27991

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2025-04-02
Court Decision / Holding
This Bail Application is allowed. The petitioner is ordered to be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties, subject to the following conditions: (1) appearance before the Investigating Officer as required; (2) cooperation with the investigation and no inducements or threats to witnesses; (3) no leave of India without permission of the jurisdictional Court; (4) shall not commit any similar offence; (5) the observations herein are for deciding this bail application; (6) applicability of the principle from Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala; (7) if any condition is violated, the jurisdictional Court may cancel the bail. The decision is grounded in the principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, as reiterated in cited authorities. (Signature of Judge)
Final Disposition
Bail granted to the petitioner with specified conditions; bail can be cancelled for violation of conditions by the jurisdictional court.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Shabeel K P

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • Station House Officer, Shornur Police Station, Palakkad

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • S.K. Adhithyan
  • • Reuben Charly
  • • Shahina Noushad
  • • Vyshnav S. Nair
  • • Christy Thomas

Counsels for Respondents

  • • G Sudheer, PP

Case Synopsis & Summary

Shabeel K P, aged 21, the petitioner and 3rd accused, seeks bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNS) in Crime No.141/2025 of Shornur Police Station, Palakkad. The case involves offences under sections 64(2)(m), 65, 332(b) and 75(l) of the BNS and 4(2) r/w 3(a), 3(b), 6, 5(l), 8, 7, 10 and 9(l) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO). The alleged incident occurred on 16.02.2025 at 01:00 a.m., involving trespass into the survivor’s bedroom, a 14-year-old girl, with sexual intent and alleged penetrative sexual assault. The petition was argued on 02.04.2025 before Justice P.V. Kunhikrishnan. The prosecution submitted opposition to bail; the victim was served with notice though did not appear. The petitioner argued detention since 16.02.2025 and his young age, and expressed willingness to comply with conditions. The court, while acknowledging seriousness, relied on established bail principles that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, citing Chidambaram P v. Directorate of Enforcement and Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India, and Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement. It held that bail is warranted and granted with stringent conditions, citing Anzar Azeez and related jurisprudence. The order emphasizes fair trial rights and limits on personal liberty, while reserving jurisdiction to cancel bail for violations.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNS)Sections 64(2)(m), 65, 332(b) and 75(l) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhitha (BNS)Sections 4(2) r/w 3(a), 3(b), 6, 5(l), 8, 7, 10 and 9(l) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO Act)

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
  • Bail is not to be withheld as punishment.
  • If a case is made out for the grant of bail, the Courts should not have any hesitation in granting bail.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

Counsel for the petitioner submitted that the accused has been in custody since 16.02.2025 and is aged only 21 years; he is ready to abide by any stringent conditions that the Court may impose for grant of bail. They urged that while the offence is serious, the period of detention and the applicant’s age justify bail, especially since fair trial rights demand the opportunity to prepare a defence. The defense relied on established bail jurisprudence that the bail rule governs unless exceptional circumstances exist.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor opposed bail, noting the gravity of the alleged offences under BNS and POCSO. Notice to the victim was served, though the victim did not appear. The prosecution stressed the seriousness of the charges and the need to maintain prosecutorial integrity and victim rights in cases involving sexual offences against minors.

Cited Precedents (4)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram P v Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveThe Court relies on the long-standing principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception to justify granting bail.
Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India2024 KHC 6431PositiveCited to reinforce that courts should evaluate material and uphold the bail principle despite seriousness of charges.
Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement2024 KHC 6426PositiveQuoted for the proposition that bail should not be withheld as punishment and that the rule should guide bail decisions.
Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260PositivePrinciple from Anzar Azeez is deemed applicable to the present case’s bail framework.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

**==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:27991` **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` WEDNESDAY, THE 2[ND] DAY OF APRIL 2025/12TH CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4306 OF 2025 ``` ``` CRIME NO.141/2025 OF Shornur Police Station, Palakkad AGAINST THE ORDER DATED 21.03.2025 IN CMP NO.1480 OF ``` ``` 2025 OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS - I, ``` ## **`OTTAPPALAM`** ## **`PETITIONER/3RD ACCUSED:`** ``` SHABEEL K P AGED 21 YEARS, S/O SULAIMAN, KARIYAMPETTI HOUSE, KAYILIAD, CHALAVARA, PALAKKAD, PIN – 679 122. ``` ``` BY ADVS. S.K.ADHITHYAN REUBEN CHARLY SHAHINA NOUSHAD VYSHNAV S. NAIR CHRISTY THOMAS ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS/STATE:`** - **`1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN – 682 031.`** - **`2 STATION HOUSE OFFICER SHORNUR POLICE STATION, PALAKKAD., PIN – 679 121.`** **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:27991 ``` B.A No.4306 of 2025 **==> picture [40 x 9] intentionally omitted <==** ``` BY ADV G SUDHEER, PP ``` ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 02.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` ``` 2025:KER:27991 ``` B.A No.4306 of 2025 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 3 ``` ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J -------------------------------B.A.No.4306 of 2025** ## **------------------------------Dated this the 2[nd] day of April, 2025** ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application is filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. 2. Petitioner is the accused in Crime No.141 of 2025 of Shornur Police Station, Palakkad. The above case is registered against the petitioner alleging offences punishable under Sections 64(2)(m), 65, 332(b) and 75(l) (i) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhitha (for short’BNS’) and Sections 4(2) r/w 3(a), 3(b), 6, 5(l), 8, 7, 10 and 9(l) of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (for short ‘POCSO Act’). 3. The prosecution case is that on 16.02.2025 at 01.00 a.m., the accused committed trespass into the bedroom of the house of the survivor, who is a **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:27991 ``` B.A No.4306 of 2025 `4` minor girl aged 14 years, situated at Kailiyad and with sexual intent kissed on her lips and breast and subjected her to penetrative sexual assault. Hence it is alleged that the accused committed the offence. 4. Heard counsel for the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. 5. Counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is in custody from 16.02.2025. The counsel submitted that the petitioner is ready to abide any conditions, if this Court grants him bail. 6. Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. Since the offence under Section 65 of BNS is there, this Court directed the Investigating Officer to give notice to the victim. Accordingly notice is served to the victim. There is no appearance for the victim. 7. It is true that the allegation against the petitioner is serious. But the petitioner is in custody from 16.02.2025. The petitioner is aged only 21 years and the **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:27991 ``` ## B.A No.4306 of 2025 `5` victim is aged 14 years. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case and the period of detention, I think the petitioner can be released on bail after imposing stringent conditions. 8. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870],** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 9. Moreover, in **Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India [2024 KHC 6431]** , the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “21. Before we part with the Judgment, we must mention here that the Special Court and **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:27991` ## B.A No.4306 of 2025 ``` 6 ``` the High Court did not consider the material in the charge sheet objectively. Perhaps the focus was more on the activities of PFI, and therefore, the appellant's case could not be properly appreciated. When a case is made out for a grant of bail, the Courts should not have any hesitation in granting bail. The allegations of the prosecution may be very serious. But, the duty of the Courts is to consider the case for grant of bail in accordance with the law. "Bail is the rule and jail is an exception" is a settled law. Even in a case like the present case where there are stringent conditions for the grant of bail in the relevant statutes, the same rule holds good with only modifcation that the bail can be granted if the conditions in the statute are satisfed. The rule also means that once a case is made out for the grant of bail, the Court cannot decline to grant bail. If the Courts start denying bail in deserving cases, it will be a violation of the rights guaranteed under Art.21 of our Constitution.” (underline supplied) ## 10. In **Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of** ## **Enforcement [2024 KHC 6426]** , also the Hon'ble ``` 2025:KER:27991 ``` B.A No.4306 of 2025 ``` 7 ``` **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## Supreme Court observed that: “53. The Court further observed that, over a period of time, the trial courts and the High Courts have forgotten a very well - settled principle of law that bail is not to be withheld as a punishment. From our experience, we can say that it appears that the trial courts and the High Courts attempt to play safe in matters of grant of bail. The principle that bail is a rule and refusal is an exception is, at times, followed in breach. On account of non - grant of bail even in straight forward open and shut cases, this Court is flooded with huge number of bail petitions thereby adding to the huge pendency. It is high time that the trial courts and the High Courts should recognize the principle that "bail is rule and jail is exception".” Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: ``` 2025:KER:27991 ``` **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## B.A No.4306 of 2025 ``` 8 ``` ## 1. Petitioner shall be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000/(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. 2. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him/her from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. ``` 2025:KER:27991 ``` **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** B.A No.4306 of 2025 ``` 9 ``` 3. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 4. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected. 5. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The principle laid down by this Court in **Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala** [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260] is applicable in this case also. 6. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:27991 ``` B.A No.4306 of 2025 `10` jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail, if there is any violation of the above conditions. Sd/- **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** AMR