Sethuram S and Indukumari K.P. v. Union Bank of India
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- Devan Ramachandran
- Judgment Date
- 2019-09-02
- Court Decision / Holding
- Writ petition disposed of in terms of the order: petitioner is permitted to pay Rs.2,82,813 (as on 02.09.2019) in ten equal monthly installments commencing from 10.10.2019, along with applicable charges and interest, and to continue regular EMI payments. If all payments are timely made, the loan account will be regularised and maintained according to the loan terms; any default will terminate the benefit and permit the Bank to recover the entire liability by proceeding from that date. The directions are peremptory and no further extension will be granted except in exceptional circumstances.
- Final Disposition
- Writ petition disposed of in terms of the order (installment plan approved; account to be regularised on timely payment)
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Sethuram S
- Indukumari K.P.
Respondents
- Union Bank of India represented by its Authorised Officer under SARFAESI Act, Chief Manager, Regional Office, Amala Tower, Adichira, Kottayam 686 016
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Surin George
- • SreeDev U.
Case Synopsis & Summary
This writ petition challenges proceedings under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act (SARFAESI Act) initiated by Union Bank of India against the petitioners, Sethuram S. and Indukumari K.P. The Kerala High Court acknowledges its jurisdictional limits, stressing that it cannot adjudicate the merits of the bank’s actions in light of binding Supreme Court precedents, notably Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon (2010) 8 SCC 110, and the Kerala High Court’s own Mathew decision (ILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479). Consequently, the court does not embark on meritorious examination of the bank’s orders but considers equitable relief to facilitate payment. The petitioners’ counsel sought leniency to permit installment payments toward overdue dues, citing financial constraints and the bank’s recovery objective rather than prolonged litigation. The bank’s counsel indicated willingness to accept a repayment plan if it accelerates recovery. Balancing expediency with hardship, the court directs the petitioners to pay Rs. 2,82,813 (as on 02.09.2019) in ten equal monthly installments starting 10.10.2019, in addition to regular EMIs, so that the loan account is regularised upon timely payment. A default will terminate the relief and permit full recovery by the bank. The order is peremptory and non-extendable except in exceptional circumstances, and the writ petition is disposed accordingly, reflecting a pragmatic compromise between recovery and debtor relief.
Provisions of Law Cited
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners challenge the legality of the SARFAESI proceedings and seek leniency to enable payment of overdue dues in installments, arguing financial hardship and requesting the court to exercise discretionary relief to avoid prolonged litigation. They emphasize the bank’s recovery objective and the desirability of a structured repayment plan that would expedite settlement without depriving them of reasonable time to pay.
Contentions of Respondents
The bank’s counsel emphasizes recovery as the primary objective and indicates willingness to permit an installment-based settlement only to the extent that it would expedite recovery. The bank agrees in principle to accept the overdue amount in installments if the debtor adheres to a schedule, including continued EMI payments, with a clear warning that any default would vacate the relief and allow continued recovery of the full liability.
Cited Precedents (2)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon | (2010) 8 SCC 110 | Positive | Relied upon as a binding Supreme Court precedent guiding the examination of SARFAESI-related orders; the court expressly treats it as controlling authority. |
| Authorised Officer, SBT v. Mathew | ILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479 | Positive | Cited as a decision followed recently in Kerala High Court, reinforcing the binding principle affecting merits consideration in SARFAESI matters. |
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