High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition disposed of in terms of the order...

Sethuram S and Indukumari K.P. v. Union Bank of India

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No.23733 OF 2019(N)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Devan Ramachandran
Judgment Date
2019-09-02
Court Decision / Holding
Writ petition disposed of in terms of the order: petitioner is permitted to pay Rs.2,82,813 (as on 02.09.2019) in ten equal monthly installments commencing from 10.10.2019, along with applicable charges and interest, and to continue regular EMI payments. If all payments are timely made, the loan account will be regularised and maintained according to the loan terms; any default will terminate the benefit and permit the Bank to recover the entire liability by proceeding from that date. The directions are peremptory and no further extension will be granted except in exceptional circumstances.
Final Disposition
Writ petition disposed of in terms of the order (installment plan approved; account to be regularised on timely payment)

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sethuram S
  • Indukumari K.P.

Respondents

  • Union Bank of India represented by its Authorised Officer under SARFAESI Act, Chief Manager, Regional Office, Amala Tower, Adichira, Kottayam 686 016

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Surin George
  • • SreeDev U.

Case Synopsis & Summary

This writ petition challenges proceedings under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act (SARFAESI Act) initiated by Union Bank of India against the petitioners, Sethuram S. and Indukumari K.P. The Kerala High Court acknowledges its jurisdictional limits, stressing that it cannot adjudicate the merits of the bank’s actions in light of binding Supreme Court precedents, notably Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon (2010) 8 SCC 110, and the Kerala High Court’s own Mathew decision (ILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479). Consequently, the court does not embark on meritorious examination of the bank’s orders but considers equitable relief to facilitate payment. The petitioners’ counsel sought leniency to permit installment payments toward overdue dues, citing financial constraints and the bank’s recovery objective rather than prolonged litigation. The bank’s counsel indicated willingness to accept a repayment plan if it accelerates recovery. Balancing expediency with hardship, the court directs the petitioners to pay Rs. 2,82,813 (as on 02.09.2019) in ten equal monthly installments starting 10.10.2019, in addition to regular EMIs, so that the loan account is regularised upon timely payment. A default will terminate the relief and permit full recovery by the bank. The order is peremptory and non-extendable except in exceptional circumstances, and the writ petition is disposed accordingly, reflecting a pragmatic compromise between recovery and debtor relief.

Provisions of Law Cited

Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act (SARFAESI Act)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners challenge the legality of the SARFAESI proceedings and seek leniency to enable payment of overdue dues in installments, arguing financial hardship and requesting the court to exercise discretionary relief to avoid prolonged litigation. They emphasize the bank’s recovery objective and the desirability of a structured repayment plan that would expedite settlement without depriving them of reasonable time to pay.

Contentions of Respondents

The bank’s counsel emphasizes recovery as the primary objective and indicates willingness to permit an installment-based settlement only to the extent that it would expedite recovery. The bank agrees in principle to accept the overdue amount in installments if the debtor adheres to a schedule, including continued EMI payments, with a clear warning that any default would vacate the relief and allow continued recovery of the full liability.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon(2010) 8 SCC 110PositiveRelied upon as a binding Supreme Court precedent guiding the examination of SARFAESI-related orders; the court expressly treats it as controlling authority.
Authorised Officer, SBT v. MathewILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479PositiveCited as a decision followed recently in Kerala High Court, reinforcing the binding principle affecting merits consideration in SARFAESI matters.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN** **MONDAY, THE 02ND DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2019 / 11TH BHADRA, 1941** ## **WP(C).No.23733 OF 2019(N)** ## **PETITIONERS:** **1 SETHURAM S AGED 43 YEARS S/O. LATE SUDHAKARAN, THULASIPURACKAL HOUSE, MANGANAM P.O., KOTTAYAM 686 018 2 INDUKUMARI. K.P. AGED 68 YEARS THULASIPURACKAL HOUSE, MANGANAM P.O., KOTTAYAM 686 018 BY ADVS. SRI.SURIN GEORGE IPE SHRI.SREEDEV U** ## **RESPONDENT:** **UNION BANK OF INDIA REPRESENTED BY ITS AUTHORISED OFFICER UNDER SARFAESI ACT, CHIEF MANAGER UNION BANK OF INDIA, REGIONAL OFFICE, 3RD FLOOR, AMALA TOWER, ADICHIRA, KOTTAYAM 686 016.** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** **SRI.A.S.P KURUP, SC** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 02.09.2019, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** ## **WP(C).No.23733 OF 2019** -2- ## **JUDGMENT** Through this writ petition, the petitioner calls into question certain proceedings initiated and being pursued by the respondent Bank under the provisions of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act ('the SARFAESI Act' for brevity). 2. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel for the respondent Bank. 3. As I proceed to consider the reliefs prayed for by the petitioner herein, I am conscious that I am jurisdictionally proscribed from entering into any enquiry or consideration of the legality or otherwise of ## **WP(C).No.23733 OF 2019** -3- the orders impugned in this writ petition on account of the imperative statutory provisions and the binding judicial pronouncements, especially that of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Union Bank of India** **v. Satyawati Tondon** ((2010) 8 SCC 110) and followed recently in **Authorised Officer, SBT** **v. Mathew** (ILR 2018 (1) Ker. 479). I, therefore, cannot and do not propose to consider any of the legal contentions raised by the petitioner on its merits. 4. However, obviously being aware of this, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has prayed that notwithstanding the limitations of jurisdiction as aforementioned, the petitioner may be granted some leniency or latitude in order to enable him to pay off the overdue amounts in installments. ## **WP(C).No.23733 OF 2019** -4- 5. I, therefore, enquired with the learned counsel for the Bank as to whether the request on the part of the petitioner can be allowed, especially on account of the fact that the Banks are only interested in recovering and not in maintaining and keep pending litigations and legal proceedings against such recovery. The learned counsel has fairly submitted that the Bank is concerned about recovery at the earliest and that if the petitioner pays off the dues quickly, it would be to their interest also. 6. In view of the fact that the proceedings initiated by the Bank would consume time to culminate in total recovery and taking into account the financial constraints and burden that have been alleged and pleaded by the petitioner, I am inclined to dispose of this writ petition allowing him ## **WP(C).No.23733 OF 2019** an opportunity to pay off the overdue amounts demanded by the Bank. 7. The learned counsel for the Bank at this time submits that the petitioner can be allowed to pay off the overdue amount of Rs.2,82,813/- as on 02.09.2019 in not more than Ten instalments commencing from 10.10.2019 and that the account can thus be regularised by the Bank. **==> picture [337 x 10] intentionally omitted <==** petitioner says that the petitioner is agreeable to the above offer made by the Bank and therefore that the writ petition may be ordered granting permission to the petitioner to pay off the amount in the manner as afore. 9. In such circumstances, I direct the petitioner to pay off the aforementioned overdue amount of Rs.2,82,813/- as on 02.09.2019, along with applicable charges and ## **WP(C).No.23733 OF 2019** -6- interest, in Ten equal monthly instalments commencing from 10.10.2019 **.** He shall also, in addition to this, pay the regular EMIs without fail. If such payment is made by the petitioner, his loan account would stand regularised and he would then be at liberty to service the account as per the terms of the loan sanctioned. It goes without saying that if there is any default in making the payment as directed above, the benefit granted under this judgment would stand vacated and the Bank will be at liberty to recover the entire liability from the petitioner by continuing with the proceedings from the stage it is on this date. I make it clear that the directions in this judgment are peremptory in nature and that the petitioner will have to comply with the same meticulously. I caution the ## **WP(C).No.23733 OF 2019** -7- petitioner that no further requests for extension or modification of this judgment, save in exceptional circumstances, will be permitted and that if the petitioner fails to comply with the directions herein, he will lose the benefit of this judgment. The writ petition is ordered accordingly. ## **SD/-** ## **DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN** **JUDGE** SJ **WP(C).No.23733 OF 2019** -8- ## **APPENDIX** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1 THE TRUE COPY OF THE TREATMENT RECORDS RELATING TO THE 1ST PETITIONER ISSUED FROM THE BHARAT HOSPITAL DATED 13.7.2019.** **EXHIBIT P2 THE TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION IN MC 294/2019 BEFORE THE CHIEF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE COURT, KOTTAYAM. EXHIBIT P3 THE TRUE COPY OF THE ADVOCATE COMMISSIONERS NOTICE DATED 26.8.2019.**