SB Construction & Travels, Engineering Contractor and Tour Operators, Mundackal v. Simplex Infrastructure Ltd., BPCL-MSBP Site, Kochi Refinery Project
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- Devan Ramachandran
- Judgment Date
- 2022-02-01
- Court Decision / Holding
- Arbitration Request allowed. Sri Abraham Vakkanal is nominated as the sole Arbitrator to adjudicate and resolve disputes arising from Annexure I and II Work Orders. Registry directed to communicate the order to the arbitrator within two weeks and to obtain a Disclosure Statement under Section 11(8) read with Section 12(1); the certified copy of the order with the disclosure appended to be issued after obtaining the statement; Arbitrator’s fees to be governed by the Fourth Schedule; parties to appear before the arbitrator at 11:00 on 24.02.2022 or as fixed, acknowledging respondents’ ex parte status.
- Final Disposition
- Arbitration petition allowed; arbitrator appointed; arbitration to proceed as per law and schedule.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- SB Construction & Travels, Engineering Contractor and Tour Operators, Mundackal, Parapilli Road, Thiruvankulam P.O., Ernakulam District - 682 305
- Sri Shiju Joseph, Managing Partner of SB Construction & Travels, Mundackal, Parapilli Road, Thiruvankulam P.O., Ernakulam District - 682 305
Respondents
- Chief Executive Officer/Assistant Executive Director, BPCL-MSBP Site, Kochi Refinery Project, Ambalamugal, Ernakulam District-682302
- Executive Director Project/Chief General Manager Project, BPCL-MSBP Site, Kochi Refinery Project, Ambalamugal, Ernakulam District-682302
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Paul K. Varghese
- • A. A. Geetha
Case Synopsis & Summary
SB Construction & Travels, a proprietary concern, along with its managing partner, sought arbitration under Annexure I and II of Work Orders executed with Simplex Infrastructure Ltd. (BPCL-MSBP site, Kochi Refinery Project). The disputes arose over non-payment despite performance of contractual obligations. Clause 22 of Annexure I requires disputes to be resolved exclusively through arbitration, and the applicants initially urged nomination of a sole arbitrator under the clause. They invoked Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 after relying on jurisprudence including TRF Ltd. v. Energo Engineering Projects Ltd. and Perkins Eastman Architects DPC v. HSCC (India) Ltd, which, as followed in Tulsi Developers India Pvt. Ltd. v. Dr. Appu Benny Thomas, render MD-nomination problematic. Notices to respondents returned as left, with service by e-mail completed; respondents did not appear. The Court examined Annexures I and II and concluded arbitration is appropriate, allowing the Arbitration Petition. It nominated Sri Abraham Vakkanal as the sole arbitrator to adjudicate disputes arising from Annexure I and II, directed the Registry to obtain a Disclosure Statement under Section 11(8) read with Section 12(1), and ordered the arbitrator’s fees under the Fourth Schedule. The appearance before the arbitrator was scheduled for 24.02.2022, despite respondents remaining ex parte. Appendix lists the Work Orders and related documents.
Provisions of Law Cited
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The applicants contended that the Work Orders (Annexures I and II) contain an arbitration clause (Clause 22 of Annexure I) mandating arbitration for any disputes arising out of or relating to the Work Orders. They stated they fulfilled their contractual obligations but were not paid. After issuing Annexure IV notice and seeking either payment or reference to a sole arbitrator, they confronted the jurisprudence in TRF Ltd. v. Energo Engineering Projects Ltd. and Perkins Eastman Architects DPC v. HSCC (India) Ltd, which have been followed by this Court in Tulsi Developers India Pvt. Ltd. v. Dr. Appu Benny Thomas, holding that nomination by the MD of the opposing party is no longer viable. Consequently, they approached Section 11 of the Arbitration Act. They highlighted service through email and non-appearance by respondents. They urged appointment of a sole arbitrator, with fees governed by the Fourth Schedule and proceedings to commence without delay against a date to be fixed.
Contentions of Respondents
Respondents did not appear, and no counter-submission is on record. Notices sent were returned with endorsement 'left', while email service was completed. The lack of appearance and response led the Court to proceed ex parte and decide the petition on the basis of annexures and pleadings. There is no timely defence presented to challenge the arbitration clause or the appointment mechanism. The court’s decision rests on the binding arbitration clause and established jurisprudence rather than on any direct arguments from the respondents.
Cited Precedents (3)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRF Ltd. v. Energo Engineering Projects Ltd. | 2017 (8) SCC 377 | Positive | Cited as controlling authority on the appointment of arbitrators and the validity of nomination by the MD in arbitration; the court notes that these principles have been followed in Tulsi and guide the present Section 11 invocation. |
| Perkins Eastman Architects DPC and another v. HSCC (India) Ltd. | 2019 SCC Online 1517 | Positive | Cited as authority regarding arbitration appointment practices; plays a role in the court’s analysis that MD nomination may be untenable in light of established jurisprudence. |
| Tulsi Developers India Pvt. Ltd. v. Dr.Appu Benny Thomas | 2021(5) KLT 339 | Mentioned Only | Referenced to indicate that TRF and Perkins Eastman were followed by this Court in Tulsi; the present order relies on those precedents but Tulsi itself is not directly invoked as the dispositive authority for the current AR. |
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