Savanth (K.) v. Mysore Road Transport Corporation & Anr.

398 A B ###### c D E F G H (including the increment, if any, accruing on that date). After fixation liis initial pay, in the revised scale. an employee become entitled nuder clause 4(b) of the agreement be granted advance increment at the rate of one increment for 3 completed years of service, two increments for 4 completed years of service l'lnd three increments for 6 or more completed years of service. The fixation of pay was however made subject to clause 4(c) which reads: "In cases where the minimum pay in the new scale has to be granted under sob cll'l.use (a) of clause, 4, the benefit of advance increments according to sub· elause (b) above shall not accrue when the increase of the minimum pay in the new scale over the pay in the existing scale exceeds Rs. 25/ • plu~ oae increment in the new scale. In other cases, where the initial pay has to be fixed above the minimum, the total benefit under sub-clause (a) and (b) above shall be uniformly limited to Rs. 25/- plus one increment in the revised scale subject to a minimum of Rs. 5 /-." The initial pay in the revised scale of 175-15-325 of the appellant who joined the service on September 1, 1950 and who on the relevant date was drawing a pay of Rs. 150/- in the time scale of 150-10-200 was fixed @ Rs. 190/-. Dissatisfied with the fixation, the appellant made a representation to the management urging that his initial pay in the revised scale ought to have been fixed at Rs. 220!-. On August 1, 1961, the Mysore State Road Transport Corporation was constituted and in view of the fact that the service conditions of the employees of the erstwhile Transport Departn1ent \Vere protected by Act 34 of 1951, the appellant opted for service under the Corporation and kept on pursuing the earlier representation for correct fixation of pay. His efforts having failed, he made an application on December _20, 1965 before the Labour Court under section 33(c) (2) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for proper adjudication. Holding that the appellant's pay had to be fixed at Rs. 220/- p.m. in the pay scale of Rs. 175-15-325 with a dearness allowance @Rs. 50/- o.m. as on Anril 1, 1957. the Labour Court by its order dated September 30. 1966 allowed the claim of the appellant and directed the Corporation to pav him a sum of Rs. 3,345.29 ps. on account of the benefits claimed by him. When this view was challenged before the High Court by an application under Art. 226. the High Court allowed the petition and held that the fixation of pay at Rs. 190/- made by the erstwhile management was correct. SAVANTH (K.) _v._ MYSORE ROAD TRANSPORT CORPORATION & ANR. _February_ 28, 1978 [V. R. KRISHNA !YER AND JASWANT SINGH, JJ.] _Fixation_ _of_ _Pay-Initial_ _fixation_ _of_ _pay in the revised_ _scale-Scope_ _and_ _ambit_ _of_ _cltJ.use_ 4 _of_ _the Industrial Truce Agreement arrived at on Jannary_ 10, 1958 _between the management_ _of_ _the Mysore Government Road_ _Tr11nspQrf_ _Department and the representatives_ _of_ _the State Transport Employees' Fede-_ _ration._ Consequent upon the Reorganisation of States and the formatio• of the enlar~ed Mysore State as well as the expansion of the Mysore Government !toad Transport Department, it was considered necessary by the members of the State Transport Employees Federation and the Management of the Transport Department _te_ have uniform pay scales, service conditions etc. for the entire organisation of the Transport Department. Accordingly on January 10, 1958 an lndustrial Truce Agreement was concluded between the management of the Transport Department and the respresentatives of the State Tr!nsport Employees' Federation which as given retroactive e!Tect from April 1. 1957, Clause 4(a) of the agreement required the pay of an employee to be fixed in the new scale at a stage next above his pay .in the existing scale as on 1-~-1957 The initial pay in the revised scale of 175-15-325 of the appellant who joined the service on September 1, 1950 and who on the relevant date was drawing a pay of Rs. 150/- in the time scale of 150-10-200 was fixed @ Rs. 190/-. Dissatisfied with the fixation, the appellant made a representation to the management urging that his initial pay in the revised scale ought to have been fixed at Rs. 220!-. On August 1, 1961, the Mysore State Road Transport Corporation was constituted and in view of the fact that the service conditions of the employees of the erstwhile Transport Departn1ent \Vere protected by Act 34 of 1951, the appellant opted for service under the Corporation and kept on pursuing the earlier representation for correct fixation of pay. His efforts having failed, he made an application on December _20, 1965 before the Labour Court under section 33(c) (2) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for proper adjudication. Holding that the appellant's pay had to be fixed at Rs. 220/- p.m. in the pay scale of Rs. 175-15-325 with a dearness Allowing the appeal by special leave, the Court ## 1 ' ) SAVANTH _v._ _Ms._ J..T.C. _(Jaswant Singh,_ _!.)_ 39!) HELD : 1. A plain reading of clause 4 of the Industrial Truce Agreement A mak1s it crystal clear that the pay of the appellant _as_ on April J, 1957 in the then eruting scale of Rs. 150-10-200 being admittedly Rs. _1501-_ i.e. less than the. minimum pay of the revised scale of Rs. 175-15-325, it had, according to clause 4(a) of the Agreement to be fixed at Rs. 175/- which is the mininu;rn of the revised sc.We. The appellant having put in more than six years' service and his case being clearly outside the pale of the prohibition envisaged by the first part of swb-clause ( c) of clause 4 of the Agreement, he had to be granted the benefit of three advance increments in terms of the formula centained in sub--clause (b) of clause 4 of the Agreement which \ [1] /ouh.l take his B initial pay to R,;. 220/-. [402 D-E] JASWANT SINGH, J. _This_ appeal by special leave which ;s directed against the judgment and order dated December 14, 1970 of the High Court of Mysore at Bangalore allowing the writ petition No. F 1176 of 1967 filed before it by the first respondent herein under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution and quashing the orders dated September 30, 1966 and January 1, 1967 of the Labour Court, Bangalore made in the appellant's application No. 171 of 1965 raises an interesting questiou as to the scope and ambit of clause 4 of the Indu1trial Truce Agreement arrived at on January 10, 1958 between the Management of the Mysore Government Road Transport Depart- G ment and the representatives of the State Transport Employees' Federation . It appears that the appellant entered the service of the Bangalore Transport Company Ltd. on September 1, 1950 as a Probatmnary Traflic Supervisor on a salary of Rs. 801- per mensem. On completion of his probationary period, he wa!i confinned in the said post on H a salary of Rs. 100/- in the pay scale of Rs. 100-10-150. By vir,ue of the powers vested in it uuder the Bangalore Road Transport Services Act No. 8 of 1956, the Government of Mysore acquired the 2. The second part of sub-clause (c) of Clause 4 of the Agreement operate only in these cases which fell within the prohibition contemplated by the first part of sub-clause (c) of clause 4 i.e. where the increase in the minimun1 pay i• the revised scale over the pay in the scale which existed on April I, 1957 exceeds~Rs. 25/- plus one increment in the new scale i.e. if it exceeds R:i. 251plus Rs. 15/- totalling Rs. 40/-. As in the instant case the increase of the C minimum pay in the new scale does not exceed Rs. 40/-, the second p8-rt of sub-dause (c) of clause 4 which is residuary cannot be invoked by the Corpo ration. [402 F.-G] 3. The words "in other cases" occurring in th~ residuary part of sub clause (c) of clause 4, male it abundantly clear that it is only where a ca.se does not fall within purview of the first part of sub-clause (c) of clause 4 that it \vould be governed by the second pa•rt of the sub-chnrnc. [402 1-l, 403 Aj CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 1502 of _D_ 1971. (Appeal by Special Leave from the Judgment and 14-12-197Cl of the Mysore High Court in Writ Petition 1967). . _E._ _Udayarathnam_ for the Appellant. Order dated No. 1176 of S. _V._ _Gupte Attorney General_ and _J._ _Rama11111rthi_ for Respondent No. I. The Judgment of the Court was delivered by E A B c D E F G H 400 SUPREME COURT REPORTS [1978) 3 S.C.ll. Bangalore Transport Company Ltd. with effect from October 1 1956 with the result that a.lo.ng with o~her employees of the '.:ompa~y, the appellant became a c1v1l servant m the Transport Department of the Government of Mysore which catered to the transport requirements of the public. In course of time, the appellant was appointed as Assistant Traffic Superintendent and was given a higher pay ·'>Cale of Rs. 150··10··200. On April 1, 1957 when he held that post, he was in the pay scale of Rs. 150-10-200 and was drawing a oalary of Rs. 150/- P.M. With the Re-organisation of the States and the formation of the enlarged Mysore State as well as the expansion of the Mysore Government Road Transport Department (hereinafter refen-ed to as Transport Department') comprising of the 1-Iubli Region of the ex-Bombay State Road Transport Corporation, the Raichur Section of the ex-Hyderabad State Road Transport Department and the Bangalore Transport Service of the ex-Bangalore Transport Company Ltd. having their respective pay scales, service conditions etc., it was considered necessary by the members of the State Transport Employees Federation as well as the Management of the Transport Department to have uniform pay scales, service conditions etc. for the entire organisation of the Transport Department. Accordingly, on January 10, 1958, an Industrial Truce Agreement was concluded between the Management of the Transport Department :md the representative of tbe Transport Employees' Federation which was given a retroa;;tivc effect from April 1, 1957. Clause 4 of this Agreement which was intended to bring about uniformity of pay scales in all the divisions of the Trans###### port Department provided as follows : "4. Weightage in the revised pay scales will be admissible only to the regular employees of the Government Road Transport Department of Ex-State of Mysore and the Bangalore Transport Service Unit. (a) The pay of an employee shall be fixed in the new scale at a stage next above his pay in the existing scale on 1-4-1957, and, if his present pay is less than the minimum of the revised scale, his pay shall be fixed at such minimum in the revised scale. Note-The pay in the existing scale on 1-4-1957 includes the increment, if any, accruing on that date. (b) [After fixing the pay ] [as ] [above i.e. ] [4(a) ] [he shall be ] granted advance increments in the revised scale as under: (1) For 3 completed years of service-1 Increment. (2) For 4 completed years of service-2 Increments. ( 3) For 6 or more completed years of service-3 Increments. Note-Service means, the entir~ service of the employee irrespective of the grade held by him. #### _I_ SAVANTH _v._ _Ms._ R.T.C. _(Jaswant Singh,_ _i.)_ 401 A B c # ### ' ' I After the conclusion of the aforesaid Industrial Truce Agreement, D then management of the Transport Department fixed the initial pay of the appellant in the new scale at Rs. 190/-. Dissatisfied with this fixation, the appellant made a representation to the management urging that his initial pay in the revised scale ought to have been fixed at Rs. 220/- and that it had been wrongly fixed at Rs. 190/-. On August 1, 1961, a Corporation styled as tbe Mysore State E Road Transport Corporation' (hereinafter referred to as 'the Corporation') was constituted under section 3 of the Road Transport Corporation Act (Act 34 of 1951). By virtue of a notification issued by the Government of Mysore J;Pder section 34 of the Act, the Corporation took over the business of the Transport Department together with all its liabilities as the sole successor of the Department. In view of the fact that the said notification protected the service conditions of F the employees of the erstwhile Transport Department, the appellant opted for service under the Corporation and kept on pursuing the earlier representation made by him for fixation of his initial pay as on April 1, 1957 at Rs. 220/- in terms of the first part of sub-clause (c) of clause 4 of the Industrial Truce Agreement. The efforts made by him in this behalf having proved ineffective, the appellant made Q11 application on December 20, 1965 before the Labour Court under G section 330(2) of the lndnstrial Disputes Act, 1947 claiming that his initial pay as on April 1, 1957 had been wrongly fixed by the management of the Transport Department at Rs. 190 /- as against Rs. 220 /to which he was entitled bv virtue of clause 4 of the Industrial Truce Agreement. The appellant also claimed increase in his dearness allowance in terms of the said Agreement. Holding that the appellant's pay had to be fixed at Rs. 220/- P.M. in the pay scale of Rs. 175-15- H 325 with a dearness allowance of Rs. 50/- P.M. as on April 1, 1957, the Labour Court by its order dated September 30, 1966 allowed the claim of the appellant and directed the Corporation to pay him a sum (c) In cases where the minimum pay in the new scale has to be granted under sub-clause (a) of clause 4, the benefit of advance increments according to subclause (b) above shall not accrue when the mcreasc of the minimum pay in the new scale over the pay in the existing scale exceeds Rs. 25/- plus one increment in the new scale. In other cases where the initial pay has to be fixed above the minimum, the total benefit under sub-clauses (a) and (b) above shall be uniformly limited to Rs. 25 /- plus one increment in the revised scale subject to a minimum of Rs. 5/-. (d) The above principle shall apply in fixing the initial pay both in substantive and officiating appointments. (e) When the weightage under sub-clause (b) above takes the total pay beyond the scale, the difference is treated as personal pay. (f) The future increments will accrue from 1-4-1958." A B c D E F G H 482 SUPREME COURT REPO~US [1973] 3 S.C.R. of Rs. 3,345.29 p. on account of the benefit claimed by him. T]lis order was cballeng:ed by the Corporation before the High Cooct of Mysore by means of a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution. By its aforesaid judgment and order dated December 14,_ 1970, the High Court allowed the petition and held that the erstwhile management of the Transport Department was right in fixing the initial pay of the appellant at Rs. 190/-. It is against this judgment and order that the appellant has come up in appeal to this Court by special leave, as already stated. In the absence of the appellant who bas chosen not to appear despite service, the learned Attorney General bas taken us through the material on the record and has urged that the High Court was right in reversing the order of the Labour Court and upholding the contention of the Corporation that the initial pay of the appellant could be fixed only at Rs. _1901-_ and not at Rs. 220/- as claimed by the appellant. We have given our careful consideration to the submissions made by the learned Attorney General but are unable to agree with him. A plain reading of clause 4 of the Industrial Truce Agreement reproduced above makes it crystal clear that the pay of the appellant as on April 1, 1957 in the then existing scale of Rs. 150-10-200 being admittedly Rs. 150/- i.e. less than the minimum pay of the revis~d scale of Rs. 175-15-325, it had, according to clause 4(a) of the agreement, to be fixed at Rs. 175/- which is the minimum of the aforementioned revised scale. Now the appellant having put in more than six years' service and his case being clearly outside the pale of the prohibition envisaged by the first part of sub-clause ( c) of clause 4 of the Agreement, he had to be granted the benefit of three advance increments in terms of the formula contained in sob-clause (b) of clause 4 of the Agreement which would take his initial pay to Rs. 220/-. The second part of sub-clause (c) of clause 4 of the Agreement which is heavily relied upon on behalf of the Corporation has no applicability to the present case as that part would operate only in those cases which fall within the prohibition contemplated by the first part of sub-clause (c) of clause 4 i.e. wher~ the increase in the minimum pay in the revised scale over the pay ID the scale which existed on April 1, 1957 exceeds Rs. 25/- plus one increment in the new scale i.e. if it exceeds Rs. 25/- plus Rs. 15/- totalling Rs. 40/-. As in the instant case the increase of the minimum pay in the new scale does not exceed Rs. 40/-, the second part of sub-clause ( c) of clause 4 which is residuary cannot be inv?ked by t~e Corvo.ration. The High Court was, therefore, patently m error m ho,dtng that the case of the appellant was covered not by the first part of s_ubclause ( c) of clause 4 but by the second part thereof. In so hold mg, it obviously overlooked the signincance of the words "in othe_r cases" occurring at the commencement of the second part of sub-cfause ( c) of clause 4. The said words make it abundantly clear that it is only where a case does not fall within the purview of the first part of subclause ( c) of clause 4 that it would be governed by the second part . ##### _I_ '/ _I_ ~ I SAVANTH _v._ _Ms._ R.T.C. _(Jaswant Singh,_ J.) 403 of the sub-clause. As the case 'of the appellant was uot covered by the ban imposed by the first part of sub-clause ( c) of clause 4 of the Industrial Truce Agreement, he could not have been denied the benefit -0f the advance increments which accrued to him under sub-clause (b) thereof. Accordingly, the order of the Hi~h Court which suffers from a patent error cannot be sustained . In the result, we allow the appeal, set aside the judgment and order of the High Court and restore that of the Labour Court. In view of the fact that the appellant has failed to appear, we make no order as to costs . S.R. _Appeal allowed._ A B