High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition disposed; relief granted to repay...

Satheesh Kumar v. Thiruvananthapuram District Co-Operative Bank Limited and Others

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No. 9186 of 2019

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • Devan Ramachandran
Judgment Date
2019-03-28
Court Decision / Holding
Writ petition disposed: the petitioner is permitted to pay the overdue amount under a structured plan. Specifically, Rs. 2,00,000 is to be paid by 30 April 2019, with the balance to be cleared in four equal monthly installments starting 30 May 2019, along with applicable charges and interest, and continued EMI payments. If complied with, the loan account will be regularised and the petitioner may service the account per loan terms; if there is any default, the benefit will stand vacated and the Bank may continue recovery under the SARFAESI Act from that date.
Final Disposition
Writ petition disposed; relief granted to repay in installments with a clear payment schedule and safeguards; non-compliance would negate the benefit and permit bank to proceed with recovery; directions are peremptory; no further extensions except in exceptional circumstances.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • SATHEESH KUMAR

Respondents

  • THIRUVANANTHURAM DISTRICT CO-OPERATIVE BANK LIMITED
  • Authorized Officer under the SARFAESI Act, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT CO-OPERATIVE BANK LIMITED
  • The Branch Manager, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT CO-OPERATIVE BANK LIMITED, Kesavadasapuram Branch

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri. Lathesh Sebastian

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri. Thomas Abraham (SC)

Case Synopsis & Summary

Satheesh Kumar v. Thiruvananthapuram District Co-Operative Bank Limited and Others is a Kerala High Court writ petition challenging SARFAESI proceedings initiated by the bank to recover dues. The learned Judge, Devan Ramachandran, immediately notes jurisdictional constraints: he cannot adjudicate the merits of the orders impugned under the SARFAESI regime and binding precedents, particularly Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon and Authorised Officer, State Bank of Travancore v. Mathew K.C., which constrain consideration of the petition’s legal contentions. Despite this, the court engages with the party positions to fashion a practical remedy that facilitates recovery while preserving the debtor’s ability to pay. The petitioner’s counsel urges leniency to repay the overdue amount in installments, emphasizing financial constraints and the bank’s interest in prompt recovery rather than prolonged litigation. The bank concedes the objective of recovery and indicates a willingness to accept instalment payments if feasible. On 28 February 2019, the outstanding liability is stated as Rs 6,48,220. The court directs the petitioner to pay Rs 2,00,000 by 30 April 2019 and to discharge the balance in four equal monthly installments beginning 30 May 2019, in addition to continuing EMIs. The order specifies that failure to comply will vacate the benefit and permit the bank to continue recovery under SARFAESI. The directions are peremptory, with a warning against further extensions except in exceptional circumstances, and the writ petition is disposed accordingly.

Provisions of Law Cited

Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act (SARFAESI Act)

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Jurisdictional limitation under SARFAESI Act and binding precedents (Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon, 2010)
  • Peremptory nature of directions in judgments

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner sought leniency to enable payment of the overdue amounts in installments, arguing financial hardship and requesting permission to settle the dues in a structured payment plan.

Contentions of Respondents

The Bank advocated for recovery and expressed willingness to allow installment payments if feasible, highlighting the Bank’s interest in timely recovery and cautioning that litigation should not be protracted.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Union Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon[(2010) 8 SCC 110]PositiveCited as binding precedent; the court notes it constrains merits review in SARFAESI-related petitions and informs its jurisdictional stance.
Authorised Officer, State Bank of Travancore and Another v. Mathew K.C.[2018 (1) KLT 784]PositiveCited as binding precedent; reinforces the principle of limitations on merits and supports the court’s approach in disposing the petition with directions.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN** **THURSDAY ,THE 28TH DAY OF MARCH 2019 / 7TH CHAITHRA, 1941** ## **WP(C).No. 9186 of 2019** ## **PETITIONER/S:** **SATHEESH KUMAR, AGED 53 YEARS S/O. KUNJAN, JAYA VIHAR, CHEKKAKONAM, KARAKULAM VILLAGE, NEDUMANGAD TALUK, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT.** **BY ADV. SRI.LATHEESH SEBASTIAN** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** **1 THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT CO-OPERATIVE BANK LIMITED, REPRESENTED BY THE GENERAL MANAGER, HEAD OFFICE, EAST FORT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT 695 023. 2 THE AUTHORIZED OFFICER UNDER THE SARFAESI ACT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT CO-OPERATIVE BANK LIMITED, HEAD OFFICE, EAST FORT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 695 023.** - **3 THE BRANCH MANAGER, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT CO-OPERATIVE BANK LIMITED, KESAVADASAPURAM BRANCH, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 695 004.** **BY ADV. SRI.THOMAS ABRAHAM-SC** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 28.03.2019, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** WPC 9186/19 2 ## **JUDGMENT** Through this writ petition, the petitioner calls into question certain proceedings initiated and being pursued by the respondent Bank under the provisions of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Securities Interest Act ('the SARFAESI Act' for brevity). 2. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel for the respondent Bank. 3. As I proceed to consider the reliefs prayed for by the petitioner herein, I am conscious that I am jurisdictionally proscribed from entering into any enquiry or consideration of the legality or otherwise of the orders impugned in this writ petition on account of the imperative statutory provisions and the binding judicial pronouncements, especially that of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Union Bank** WPC 9186/19 3 **of India v. Satyawati Tondon [(2010) 8 SCC 110]** and in **Authorised Officer, State Bank of** **Travancore and Another v. Mathew K.C. [2018 (1)** **KLT 784]** . I, therefore, cannot and do not propose to consider any of the legal contentions raised by the petitioner on its merits. 4. However, obviously being aware of this, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has prayed that notwithstanding the limitations of jurisdiction as aforementioned, the petitioner may be granted some leniency or latitude in order to enable him to pay off the overdue amounts in installments. 5. I, therefore, enquired with the learned counsel for the Bank as to whether the request on the part of the petitioner can be allowed, especially on account of the fact that the Banks are only interested in recovering and not in maintaining and keep pending litigations and WPC 9186/19 4 legal proceedings against such recovery. The learned counsel has fairly submitted that the Bank is concerned about recovery at the earliest and that if the petitioner pays off the dues quickly, it would be to their interest also. 6. In view of the fact that the proceedings initiated by the Bank would consume time to culminate in total recovery and taking into account the financial constraints and burden that have been alleged and pleaded by the petitioner, I am inclined to dispose of this writ petition allowing him an opportunity to pay off the overdue amounts demanded by the Bank. 7. The learned counsel for the Bank at this time submits that the overdues as on **28.02.2019** comes to **Rs.6,48,220/-** and that if the petitioner pays an amount Rs.2,00,000/- on or before 30.04.2019 and the balance in four WPC 9186/19 5 equal monthly installments, commencing from 30.05.2019, the account can be regularised by the Bank. 8. The learned counsel for the petitioner says that the petitioner is agreeable to the above offer made by the Bank and therefore that the writ petition may be ordered granting permission to the petitioner to pay off the amount in the manner as afore. 9. In such circumstances, I direct the petitioner to pay an amount **Rs.2,00,000/-** on or before **30.04.2019;** and if he makes this payment, then he will be permitted to pay off the balance, along with applicable charges and interest, in **four** equal monthly instalments, commencing from **30.05.2019.** He shall also, in addition to this, pay the regular EMIs without fail. If such payment is made by the petitioner, his loan account would stand regularised and he would then be at liberty to WPC 9186/19 6 service the account as per the terms of the loan sanctioned. It goes without saying that if there is any default in making the payment as directed above, the benefit granted under this judgment would stand vacated and the Bank will be at liberty to recover the entire liability from the petitioner by continuing with the proceedings from the stage it is on this date. I make it clear that the directions in this judgment are peremptory in nature and that the petitioner will have to comply with the same meticulously. I caution the petitioner that no further requests for extension or modification of this judgment, save in exceptional circumstances, will be permitted and that if the petitioner fails to comply with the directions herein, he will lose the benefit of this judgment and he will also be foreclosed from challenging the measures/proceedings taken by the Bank under the SARFAESI Act and impugned WPC 9186/19 7 in this writ petition before any other alternative Forum or Court. The writ petition is ordered accordingly. **Sd/-** **DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN** RR **JUDGE** WPC 9186/19 8 ## APPENDIX PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS: EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE NOTICE OF THE 2ND RESPONDENT DATED 9.7.2018. EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE REPRESENTATION OF THE PETITIONER DATED 15.3.2019.