SASI.O v. State of Kerala & Ors.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL K.NARENDRAN** **MONDAY, THE 01ST DAY OF FEBRUARY 2021 / 12TH MAGHA,1942** ## **WP(C).No.1112 OF 2021(L)** ## **PETITIONER/S:** **SASI.O, AGED 49 YEARS SON OF LATE NARAYANAN NAIR, OTHAYOTH HOUSE, CHINGAPURAM, THIKKOTI, PIN-673529, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT, NOW RESIDING AT FLAT NO.311, EAST HILL APARTMENTS, WEST HILL P.O., PIN-673005, KOZHIKODE DISTRICT.** **BY ADVS. SRI.C.N.SREEKUMAR SMT.MANJU PAUL SRI.SABU P.JOSEPH SRI.ANIL PRASAD SMT.G.ASHWINI** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** **1 STATE OF KERALA REP. BY SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT, REVENUE DEPARTMENT, GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM-695001. 2 THE LAND TRIBUNAL, WAYANAD ROAD, CIVIL STATION, ERANHIPPALAM, KOZHIKODE, PIN-673020. 3 THE TAHASILDAR, TALUK OFFICE, WAYANAD ROAD, CIVIL STATION, ERANHIPPALAM, KOZHIKODE, PIN-673020. 4 THE VILLAGE OFFICER, PUTHIYANGADI VILLAGE, BHUT ROAD, CHUNGAM, WEST HILL (P.O), KOZHIKODE, PIN-673005.** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** **SMT VIDHYA A.C- GOVERNMENT PLEADER** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 01.02.2021, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** W.P(C).No.1112 OF 2021(L) -2- ## **J U D G M E N T** The petitioner has filed this writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking a writ of mandamus commanding the 2[nd] respondent to consider and pass orders in S.M.C.No.1380/2020 on the file of the Land Tribunal, Kozhikode, within a time limit to be fixed by this Court. The _suo motu_ proceedings initiated by the Land Tribunal, Kozhikode under Rule 5 of the Kerala Land Reforms (Vesting and Assignment) Rules, 1970, is one for assignment of the right, title and interest of the landlord vested in the Government under Section 72 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 and for issuance of certificate of purchase under Section 72K of the said Act, read with Rule 14 of the said Rules, in respect of 4.435 Ares of land comprised in Re.Sy.No.98/8 and 98/23 in Block No.1 of Puthiyangadi Village in Kozhikode Taluk, Kozhikode District. 2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and also the learned Senior Government Pleader appearing for the respondents. W.P(C).No.1112 OF 2021(L) -3- 3. In **Narayanan Namboodiri v. The Special Tahsildar (Land Reforms) and another** [Judgment dated 14.03.2018 in W.P.(C)No.28398 of 2017 and connected cases] this Court noticed that in the writ petitions seeking expeditious disposal of the applications pending before the Land Tribunal for obtaining purchase certificate, many of the petitioners realised the need for purchase certificate only when they approached the Bank to obtain a loan. Filing writ petitions seeking expeditious disposal of the applications pending before the Land Tribunal is a routine affair before this Court. Breaking the queue by directing the Land Tribunals to dispose of the cases out of turn would result in derailing the process of disposal of the cases pending before the Tribunal. Therefore, the Land Tribunal is bound to dispose the cases in accordance with the seniority of registration of such cases. 4. In **Narayanan Namboodiri** , this Court noticed that by G.O.(P).No.09/2018/RD dated 22.02.2018 the Government of Kerala appointed the Village Officers coming within the jurisdiction of each Land Tribunal constituted under Section 99 of W.P(C).No.1112 OF 2021(L) -4- the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 for bringing to the notice of the Land Tribunal concerned any fact or information required by the Land Tribunal or for moving that Tribunal to take any action necessary for the implementation of the provisions of the said Act. Therefore, there may not be any difficulty to obtain the reports through the Village Officers concerned. Before this Court, the Government in principle agreed for speedy disposal of the cases filed by the senior citizens and addressed all the Land Tribunals to give priority to such cases. This Court noticed that in some of the cases, delay occurred on account of serving notice on the landlords, which can be averted if the applicant in such cases co-operate with the Land Tribunal in taking out notice to such persons. On consideration of the facts and circumstances, this Court disposed of those writ petitions with certain directions. Paragraph 2 of the said judgment reads thus; “2. On consideration of the facts and circumstances as above, this Court is of the view that the following directions can be issued for expeditious disposal of the cases by the Land Tribunal: (i) If it is felt that there is delay in obtaining W.P(C).No.1112 OF 2021(L) -5- reports through the Revenue Inspectors on account of their shortage, the Land Tribunal is free to get the reports from the Village Officers concerned. It is the discretion of the Land Tribunal in what manner such reports should be obtained. - (ii) Utmost importance should be given for expeditious disposal of all the cases filed by the senior citizens. The Land Tribunal shall dispose such cases of senior citizens on seniority basis within six months. - (iii) In respect of all other cases, the Land Tribunal shall follow the seniority of such cases and dispose the same within the maximum outer limit of 18 months unless there is a stay passed by the higher authorities. The Land Tribunal shall not break the seniority of such cases except for any directions being issued by this Court or any higher authority. - (iv) The parties are given liberty to take out notice to the land owners in such a manner in which the Land Tribunal deems fit to do so, including publications. - (v) In respect of the matters which are pending before the Deputy Collector, he shall follow the same procedure as mentioned above. - (vi) In respect of the proceedings in which all the ## W.P(C).No.1112 OF 2021(L) -6- steps have been completed which are ripe for passing orders as on today, the Land Tribunal shall pass orders within two months and the directions issued in earlier paragraphs would not affect those matters. However, in all other cases, the directions shall be strictly followed. (vii) The Government order, G.O.(P).No.09/2018/ RD, dated 22.02.2018 will form part of this Judgment.” (underline supplied) 5. In the instant case, based on the report of the Village Officer, Puthiyangadi Village, the Land Tribunal, Kozhikode initiated _suo motu_ proceedings as S.M.C.No.1380/2020, as evidenced by Ext.P5 report dated 17.12.2020, for assignment of the right, title and interest of the landlord vested in the Government under Section 72 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 and for issuance of certificate of purchase under Section 72K of the said Act, read with Rule 14 of the said Rules, in respect of the property referred to hereinbefore. 6. The learned Senior Government Pleader would point out that the total pendency of _suo motu_ proceedings in the Land Tribunal, Kozhikode is 7806. W.P(C).No.1112 OF 2021(L) -7- 7. Having considered the submissions made by the learned counsel on both sides this Court finds that the Land Tribunal, Kozhikode can be directed to dispose of S.M.No.1380/2020 following the directions issued by this Court in **Narayanan Namboodiri** , referred to supra. 8. In the result, this writ petition is disposed of by directing the Land Tribunal, Kozhikode, to dispose of S.M.No.1380/2020, strictly in accordance with law, following the directions issued by this Court in paragraph 2 of the judgment in **Narayanan Namboodiri** , referred to supra. No order as to costs. Sd/- **ANIL K.NARENDRAN, JUDGE.** bkn/- W.P(C).No.1112 OF 2021(L) -8- ## **APPENDIX** **PETITIONER'S/S EXHIBITS:** **EXHIBIT P1** **TRUE COPY OF THE SALE DEED NO.1486 OF 2017 OF WEST HILL SUB REGISTRY.** **EXHIBIT P2** **TRUE COPY OF THE SALE DEED NO.27 OF 2018 OF WEST HILL SUB REGISTRY.** **EXHIBIT P3** **TRUE COPY OF THE BASIC TAX RECEIPT NO.KL11014308008/2020 DATED 08.12.2020 ISSUED FROM VILLAGE OFFICE, PUTHIYANGADI.** **EXHIBIT P4 TRUE COPY OF THE PROCEEDING NO.B310646/2019 DATED 27.11.2020 OF THE 3RD RESPONDENT.** **EXHIBIT P5** **TRUE COPY OF THE SUO MOTU REPORT NO.1171 OF 2020 DATED 17.12.2020 WITH RELEVANT DOCUMENT NUMBERED AS S.M.C.NO.1380 OF 2020 BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT.**