High Court of KeralaSingle JudgePetitions dismissed; quashing denied; res judic...

Sasikala Menon v State of Kerala and Jacob R V Jose

Case / Petition Number:CRL.M.C Nos.6415/2022 & 6421/2022; S.T.No.792/2018; S.T.No.783/2018
Neutral Citation:/

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • A. Badharudeen
Judgment Date
2023-01-25
Court Decision / Holding
The petitions are dismissed. The High Court held that the pleas of mental illness cannot nullify the ongoing NI Act complaints, and the principle of res judicata/constructive res judicata applies to criminal proceedings. Therefore, quashing under Section 482 CrPC is refused, and the trials in S.T.792/2018 and S.T.783/2018 may proceed.
Final Disposition
Petitions dismissed; quashing denied; res judicata/constructive res judicata applies to criminal proceedings; underlying complaints to proceed to trial.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Mrs. Sasikala Menon

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor
  • Mr. Jacob R V Jose

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Joy George
  • • B.G. Harindranath
  • • Praicy Joseph
  • • Vino Jose
  • • Tanya Joy

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sooraj Thomas
  • • Elenjickal Renoy Vincent
  • • Helen P.A.
  • • Arun Roy
  • • Shahir Showkath Ali
  • • Aleesha Shereef

Case Synopsis & Summary

The petitions (Crl.M.C Nos.6415/2022 and 6421/2022) are filed by Sasikala Menon, the accused, under Section 482 CrPC to quash Annexure-A12 complaints pending as S.T.No.792/2018 and S.T.No.783/2018 before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Pala. The core contention is that the complainant, Jacob R V Jose, is mentally incapacitated due to bipolar affective disorder as evidenced by Annexure-A1 (medical certificate) and related material, and that if proven, his ability to prefer and contest the complaints would be vitiated. The petitioner pleads that, though CrPC does not provide for a mental-state inquiry, civil procedure principles under Order 32 CPC should guide such inquiries, citing Mariam & Ors. v. Varghese and other authorities; she also relies on case law about the civil-criminal interface and the propriety of compounding. The respondent State and complainant contest these arguments, noting that the apex Court has allowed trial to proceed and highlighting prior orders in Crl.M.C Nos.6475/2018 and 6564/2018, and SLPs ultimately dismissed, preserving trial. The court undertakes a thorough analysis of res judicata and constructive res judicata in criminal proceedings, reaffirming that the principle applies and there is no basis to quash. The judge eventually holds that the pleas are barred by res judicata, and the petitions are dismissed, allowing the underlying cheque-bouncing complaints to proceed to trial.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 Cr.P.CSection 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881Order 32 CPCSection 300 Cr.P.C

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Res judicata
  • Constructive res judicata
  • Double jeopardy
  • Civil sheep in a criminal wolf's clothing (idiom)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that the 2nd respondent (complainant) is suffering from bipolar affective disorder with episodic psychiatric illness, supported by Annexure-A1 medical certificate and Annexure-A2 bail application. She argues that the mental incapacity of the complainant makes him legally incompetent to sustain the NI Act complaints, and that inquiry into his mental state should be conducted analogously under principles of Order 32 CPC, though Cr.P.C. provides no direct provision for such inquiry. She relies on Mariam & Ors. v. Varghese and authorities discussing civil-criminal interface, and on decisions like Meters and Instruments (P) Ltd. v. Kanchan Mehta to advocate compounding and potential quashing at an early stage. She asserts res judicata/constructive res judicata may bar the current petitions if earlier orders already dealt with the ground of mental illness. She thus prays to quash Annexure-A12 and halt proceedings.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents oppose quashing and submit that criminal proceedings continue to advance; they argue that the law on res judicata/constructive res judicata applies to criminal proceedings and that earlier orders in Crl.M.C Nos.6475/2018 and 6564/2018 and the Apex Court SLPs have not provided a basis to quash. They emphasize that the trial should proceed, as the 2nd respondent faced normal criminal proceedings (including NDPS and other cases) and did not prove mental incapacity to the required standard. They rely on Bhagat Ram and Tarachand Jain (Constitution Bench endorsement of res judicata in criminal matters) and Devendra (contested proposition on applicability of res judicata). They cite Raghunathan and related authorities to reinforce the settled position that res judicata bars re-litigation in criminal proceedings; the Court should not quash the complaints and must permit the trial to proceed.

Cited Precedents (11)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Mariam & Ors. v. Varghese1965 KHC 173Mentioned OnlyCited to support analogy to civil procedures; not a binding ruling on the point.
Meters and Instruments (P) Ltd. v. Kanchan Mehta(2018) 1 SCC 560; AIR 2017 SC 4594PositiveUsed to discuss the compensatory nature of Section 138 and potential for compounding.
P. Mohanraj & Ors. v. Shah Brothers Ispat Private Limited(2021) 6 SCC 258; AIR 2021 SC 1308; (2021) KHC OnLine 6120Mentioned OnlyReferenced for civil-criminal interface concept; not treated as controlling authority.
Ishwarlal Bhagwandas (S.A.L. Narayan Row v. Ishwarlal Bhagwandas)1966 (1) SCR 190; AIR 1965 SC 1818Mentioned OnlyCited in discussion about civil proceedings extending to criminal contexts.
P. Reghuthaman v. State of Kerala & OrsMANU/KE/0880/2016Mentioned OnlyCited in context of civil-criminal interface; not a direct holding.
Bhagat Ram and another v. State of Rajasthan and anotherMANU/SC/0090/1972; (1972) 2 SCC 466PositiveConstitution Bench approval of res judicata in criminal proceedings.
Tarachand JainMANU/SC/0194/1973; AIR 1973 SC 2131PositiveConstitution Bench approval of res judicata in criminal proceedings.
Raghunathan( supra )PositiveAuthorities cited in support of applying res judicata in criminal matters.
Devendra & Ors. v. State of Uttar Pradesh(2009) 7 SCC 495; MANU/SC/0941/2009OverruledCourt overrules the proposition that res judicata does not apply in criminal proceedings.
Superintendent and Remembrancer of Legal Affairs, West Bengal v. Mohan Singh and OthersAIR 1975 SC 1002; MANU/SC/0223/1974PositiveCited for principle that res judicata applies in criminal proceedings.
P.Reghuthaman v. State of Kerala & OrsMANU/KE/0880/2016Mentioned Only(Duplicate entry to capture same citation context)

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Extracted Judgment Text

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## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A. BADHARUDEEN WEDNESDAY, THE 25[TH] DAY OF JANUARY 2023 / 5TH MAGHA, 1944** **CRL.MC NO. 6415 OF 2022** (S.T.NO.792/2018 BEFORE JFCM COURT-I, PALA) ## **PETITIONER/ACCUSED:** MRS. SASIKALA MENON AGED 62 YEARS, SREELAKAM, PANDARACHIRA, 1ST CROSS ROAD, KADAVANTHARA, PIN – 682020. BY ADVS. JOY GEORGE B.G.HARINDRANATH PRAICY JOSEPH VINO JOSE TANYA JOY ## **RESPONDENTS/STATE & DEFACTO COMPLAINANT:** 1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN – 682031. 2 MR.JACOB R V JOSE, AGED 32 YEARS, S/O MR.R V JOSE, RAMAPURAM HOUSE, VELLAPPADU, MEENACHILL TALUK, PALA, PIN – 686122. BY ADVS. Sooraj Thomas Elenjickal RENOY VINCENT(K/000580/2017) HELEN P.A.(K/000084/2019) ARUN ROY(K/413/2019) SHAHIR SHOWKATH ALI(K/000584/2019) ALEESHA SHEREEF(K/1959/2022) THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 12.01.2023 ALONG WITH CRMC.NO.6421/2022, THE COURT ON 25.01.2023 PASSED THE FOLLOWING: Crl.M.C.Nos.6415 & 6421 of 2022 2 **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A. BADHARUDEEN** **WEDNESDAY, THE 25[TH] DAY OF JANUARY 2023 / 5TH MAGHA, 1944** **CRL.MC NO. 6421 OF 2022** **ST 783/2018 OF JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE OF FIRST CLASS-I,PALA** ## **PETITIONER/ACCUSED:** MRS.SASIKALA MENON, AGED 62 YEARS W/O. N.VENUGOPAL, NOW RESIDING AT SREELAKAM, PANDARACHIRA, 1ST CROSS ROAD, KADAVANTHARA, PIN – 682020. BY ADVS. JOY GEORGE B.G.HARINDRANATH PRAICY JOSEPH VINO JOSE TANYA JOY ## **RESPONDENTS/COMPLAINANT:** 1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN – 682031. 2 MR.JACOB R V JOSE, AGED 32 YEARS S/O MR.R V JOSE, RAMAPURAM HOUSE, VELLAPPADU, MEENACHILL TALUK, PALA, PIN – 686122. BY ADVS. Sooraj Thomas Elenjickal RENOY VINCENT(K/000580/2017) HELEN P.A.(K/000084/2019) ARUN ROY(K/413/2019) SHAHIR SHOWKATH ALI(K/000584/2019) ALEESHA SHEREEF(K/1959/2022) THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 25.01.2023, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: Crl.M.C.Nos.6415 & 6421 of 2022 3 _**“C.R”**_ ## _**A. BADHARUDEEN, J.**_ ================================ _Crl.M.C Nos.6415 of 2022 and 6421 of 2022_ ================================ _Dated this the 25[th] day of January, 2023_ ## _**O R D E R**_ Crl.M.C.No.6415 of 2022 is a petition filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (`Cr.P.C' for short) to quash Annexure A12 complaint pending as S.T.No.792/2018 before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Pala. The same petitioner has filed Crl.M.C.No.6421 of 2022 to quash Annexure-A12 complaint pending as S.T.No.783/2018. The identical prayers in these Crl.M.Cs are as under: _“For these and other grounds that may be urged at the time of hearing, this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to quash_ Crl.M.C.Nos.6415 & 6421 of 2022 4 _Annexure-A12 complaint and the subsequent proceedings in S.T.No.792/2018 pending before the JFCM-I Court Pala.”_ 2. The petitioner is the accused in the above cases, where the 2[nd] respondent is the complainant. 3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner as well as the learned counsel appearing for the 2[nd] respondent and the learned Public Prosecutor. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioner argued that the petitioner herein filed CMP.Nos.436/2020 and 437/2020 respectively in S.T.No.783/2018 and 792/2018 on 27.01.2020, challenging maintainability of the above cases where the petitioner alleged to have committed offences punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act (`N.I Act' for short) on the allegation that cheque for Rs.15,00,000/- and Rs.11,00,000/- each in the above complaints got dishonoured when the same were presented for collection. It is argued further that in this matter admittedly the 2[nd] respondent herein/the complainant is a person Crl.M.C.Nos.6415 & 6421 of 2022 5 suffering from mental inability/insanity and in order to prove the same, the learned counsel for the petitioner given emphasis to Annexure-A1, copy of the medical certificate dated 22.03.2016, issued by Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church Medical College Hospital, produced by the 1[st] respondent herein when he canvassed bail in a Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act crime, registered against him, by filing Annexure-A2 bail application. It is submitted by the learned counsel further that though petitions were filed before the Magistrate Court to hold an inquiry into the mental state of the 2[nd] respondent, the same was dismissed by Annexure-A6 order dated 27.08.2021. When revision was filed before the Sessions Court, the Sessions Court also dismissed the said petition. He also argued that this Court issued a direction earlier to expedite the trial and disposal of the above cases and, thereafter, this Court extended the time for disposal as per Annexure-A7 order in I.A.No.1/2021 in O.P(Crl.) No.161 and 163 Crl.M.C.Nos.6415 & 6421 of 2022 6 of 2021. It is also submitted that, earlier, petitions were filed to quash the complaints and the said plea was dismissed by this Court as the common order in Crl.M.C.Nos.6475/2018 and per 6564/2018 dated 24.01.2019. He also submitted that there are certain negative observations against the petitioner in the said order, but the same has no binding effect since the petitioner filed S.L.P 4279-4280/2019 before the Apex Court and the Apex Court dismissed the S.L.P with the observation that “the trial shall be conducted without being influenced by the observations made by the High Court”. 5. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that if mental insanity of the 2[nd] respondent (complainant) is proved on a proper enquiry, the same is akin to absence of the 2[nd] respondent (complainant) in the eye of law, since a mentally ill person is incompetent to enter into contract with the petitioner. Further if the mental insanity is proved, the issuance of cheque as alleged in the Crl.M.C.Nos.6415 & 6421 of 2022 7 complaint and the transaction dealt with therein would not have any legal effect, because of the insanity of the petitioner. It is fairly conceded by the learned counsel for the petitioner that even though there is no provision in the Code of Criminal Procedure to enquire into the mental state of the complainant, the principles governing enquiry contemplated under Order 32 of the Code of Civil Procedure should be followed in such cases also, though these provisions have no direct application in criminal proceedings. He has placed a decision on this point, viz. [1965 KHC 173], _**Mariam & Ors. v. Varghese**_ , where this Court considered the mode of enquiry in relation to the mental state of the accused. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, the offence alleged under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act is not one in the nature of criminal proceedings and the same can be said to be a `civil sheep' in a `criminal wolf's clothing. The learned counsel pointed out the said observation of the Apex Court in the decision Crl.M.C.Nos.6415 & 6421 of 2022 8 reported in [2017 (5) KHC 177 : (2018) 1 SCC 560 : 2017 (4) KLT 444 : AIR 2017 SC 4594], _**Meters and Instruments (P) Ltd. v. Kanchan Mehta**_ , where, while summarising the objective of allowing compounding of an offence under Section 138 of the N.I Act, it has been held as under **:** _“18.2. The object of the provision being primarily compensatory, punitive element being mainly with the object of enforcing the compensatory element, compounding at the initial stage has to be encouraged but is not debarred at later stage subject to appropriate compensation as may be found acceptable to the parties or the Court.”_ 6. Similarly, the decision reported in [2021 KHC 6120 : (2021) 6 SCC 258 : 2021 KHC OnLine 6120 : 2021 (2) KLT SN 35 : AIR 2021 SC 1308], _**P.Mohanraj & Ors. v. Shah Brothers Ispat Private Limited**_ of the Apex Court also has been placed, wherein it was held as under: _“53. A perusal of the judgment in_ _**Ishwarlal Bhagwandas [S.A.L. Narayan Row v. Ishwarlal Bhagwandas,** 1966 (1) SCR 190 : AIR 1965 SC 1818] would show that a civil proceeding is not necessarily a proceeding which begins with_ Crl.M.C.Nos.6415 & 6421 of 2022 9 - _the filing of a suit and culminates in execution of a decree. It would include a revenue proceeding as well as a writ petition filed under Art.226 of the Constitution, if the reliefs therein are to enforce rights of a civil nature. Interestingly, criminal proceedings are stated to be proceedings in which the larger interest of the State is concerned. Given these tests, it is clear that a S.138 proceeding can be said to be a “civil sheep” in a “criminal wolf's” clothing, as it is interest of the victim that is sought to be protected, the larger interest of the State being subsumed in the victim alone moving a Court in cheque bouncing cases, as has been by us in the analysis made herein above of Chapter XVII of the Negotiable Instruments Act.”_ 7. Epitomizing the argument, the learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that Annexure-A1 medical certificate shows that the 2[nd] respondent herein is a mentally ill person. As such, enquiry into his mental status is absolutely necessary before proceeding for trial and, therefore, the petitions are liable to be allowed. 8. Whereas the learned counsel for the 2[nd] respondent vehemently opposed the said contentions. According to the learned counsel, it is true that when the 2[nd] respondent was booked in a Crl.M.C.Nos.6415 & 6421 of 2022 10 N.D.P.S Act crime, he had filed Annexure-A2 bail application through his counsel and in the said bail application, the counsel raised a contention that the 2[nd] respondent is a person diagnosed to have bipolar affective mental disorder and was under treatment for episodic psychiatric illness for the last more than 8 years and the same was supported by Annexure-A1 medical certificate. But there is no convincing materials to show that the 2[nd] respondent is a person suffering from mental insanity so that he could not control his affairs or he has incapacity to file the complaints and to contest the cases. He also submitted that in Crl.M.C.Nos.6475/2018 and 6564/2018 also, as per ground No.G, mental insanity is alleged as the ground for quashing the complaint. This Court as per Annexure-A10 order, dismissed the said plea. The said finding was challenged before the Apex Court and as per Annexure-A11 order, the Apex Court also upheld the finding of this Court with observation that, the trial shall be concluded without being Crl.M.C.Nos.6415 & 6421 of 2022 11 influenced by the observations made by the High Court. The learned counsel also argued that as of now the 2[nd] respondent, who is the accused in the N.D.P.S crime, is facing/defending trial as an ordinary person and there are documents to prove the same. 9. The learned counsel for the 2[nd] respondent placed documents in open court and in so far as receipt of the said documents, the other side did not raise any objection. However, I directed the learned counsel for the 2[nd] respondent to produce the documents in the manner provided by law and accordingly he had filed Crl.M.Appl.No.1/2023 with prayer to receive documents produced as Annexure-R2(a) to R(d) as additional documents. Since no objection is raised by the other side, those documents are accepted. 10. While crystallising the rival arguments, the vital questions arise for consideration are: (1) whether there are _prima facie_ materials before this Court Crl.M.C.Nos.6415 & 6421 of 2022 12 to see that the 2[nd] respondent is a mentally ill person? (2) If the prayer herein is barred by res judicata or constructive res judicata? - (3) The order to be passed? 11. In this matter, the learned counsel for the 2[nd] respondent raised a specific contention that this petition is barred by res judicata or by constructive res judicata on the submission that the petitioner raised contention regarding mental disorder of the 2[nd] respondent as ground No.H in Crl.M.C.No.6475/2018, copy of which is produced as Ext.R2(b) and the same was dismissed by this Court as per order dated 24.01.2019. Therefore the allegation of mental insanity now raised was virtually found against the petitioner. Therefore, the same contention is barred by res judicata or constructive res judicata. 12. Whereas it is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that res judicata and constructive res judicata have no Crl.M.C.Nos.6415 & 6421 of 2022 13 application in criminal proceedings and in an appropriate case, the bar under Section 300 of Cr.P.C would apply. 13. The first question to be decided herein is whether the plea of res judicata and constructive res judicata would apply in criminal proceedings? The second question is whether res judicata or constructive res judicata is substantiated in the instant case? 14. In this connection I am inclined to refer AnnexureR2(b), copy of the memorandum of Crl.M.C.No.6475/2018. Ground No.H raised in Annexure-R2(b) is as under: _“the 2[nd] respondent is having mental disorders, by which he cannot be legally represented before any court”._ 15. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the 2[nd] respondent that the principles of res judicata and constructive res judicata would squarely apply in criminal proceedings as well, and in support of this contention, the learned counsel for the 2[nd] respondent placed a decision of this Court reported in [Manu/KE/0880/2016], _**P.Reghuthaman v. State of Kerala & Ors**_ . Crl.M.C.Nos.6415 & 6421 of 2022 14 16. I have perused the above judgment. In paragraph 7 of the judgment, this Court was called upon to answer application of res judicata or constructive res judicata in criminal proceedings. In para.7 of the judgment, this Court, after referring precedents referred to in para.8, held that principles of res judicata and constructive res judicata would squarely apply to criminal proceedings also. Para.7 and 8 of the above judgment are extracted herein: _“7. This Court, while entertaining the matter, had raised a doubt whether the decision rendered by this Court in_ _**Raghunathan** (supra) will operate as res judicata or constructive res judicata as far as the present writ petition is concerned. The learned Senior Counsel by relying on t he decision in_ _**Superintendent and Remembrancer of Legal Affairs, West Bengal v. Mohan Singh and Others** [MANU/SC/0223/1974 : AIR 1975 SC 1002] followed in_ _**Devendra & Ors. v. State of Uttar Pradesh and another** [MANU/SC/0941/2009 : (2009) 7 SCC 495], emphatically argued that when change of circumstance is there, the earlier decision in the Crl.M.C. will not operate as res judicata in the present matter, since much waters have flown under the bridge_ Crl.M.C.Nos.6415 & 6421 of 2022 15 _after the decision in the Crl.M.C. It has also been argued on the basis of_ _**Devendra** (supra) that the principles of res judicata have no application in a criminal proceeding and that the principles of res judicata as adumbrated in Section 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure or the general principles thereof will have no application in a case of this nature._ _8. This Court respectfully disagree with the aforesaid argument highlighted by the learned Senior Counsel. This Court had occasion to consider the said question while dealing with Crl.R.P.No.1512/2015 of this Court. The said question relating to application of principles of res judicata and constructive res judicata was considered elaborately by the Apex Court in_ _**Bhagat Ram and another v. State of Rajasthan and another** [MANU/SC/0090/1972 : (1972) 2 SCC 466], which was followed by His Lordship Justice H.R. Khanna in State of Rajasthan v. Tarachand Jain [MANU/SC/0194/1973 : AIR 1973 SC 2131]. It was repeatedly held that principles of res judicata and constructive res judicata are squarely applicable to criminal proceedings also. The decisions in_ _**Bhagat Ram** (supra) and_ _**Tarachand Jain** (supra) were clearly approved by the Constitution Bench of the Apex Court, it is no more open for any further debate.”_ 17. Therefore, the law is well settled that the principles of res judicata and constructive res judicata would squarely apply in Crl.M.C.Nos.6415 & 6421 of 2022 16 criminal proceedings as well, and it is equally settled that where a person, who is convicted or acquitted, not to be tried for same offence since the said trial is barred under Section 300 of Cr.P.C. Further the same is double jeopardy, which is prohibited. 18. Reverting back to the discussion in order to find out whether the prayer herein is barred by res judicata or constructive res judicata. I have perused Annexure-A10 order of this Court in Crl.M.C.Nos.6475 and 6564/2018 In the said order, in paragraph Nos.7 and 8, this Court observed that the learned counsel for the petitioner gone to the extent of alleging mental disorder to the 2[nd] respondent on the strength of a medical certificate handed over across the bar and contended that the proceedings initiated based on Annexure-A1 complaint would not sustain and the same were liable to be quashed. But this Court negatived the contention by concluding that in a proceedings initiated under Section 482 of Cr.P.C to quash a complaint, this Court was required to see whether Crl.M.C.Nos.6415 & 6421 of 2022 17 a _prima facie_ case was made out or not and it was found that there is a _prima facie_ case and, therefore, complaint could not be quashed. 19. Thus it appears that virtually the plea of mental disorder raised as ground H was considered by this Court, and negatived while holding that the complaint could not be quashed for none of the reasons raised in Crl.M.C.Nos.6475 and 6564 of 2018. It is interesting to note that the petitioner herein took the matter before the Apex Court and the Apex Court also dismissed the petition allowing trial of the matters as per the order extracted herein above. Therefore, the contention raised by the 2[nd] respondent to the effect that these petitions are barred by principles of res judicata or constructive res judicata is liable to be accepted and I do so. 20. Deeming that prayers herein are not barred either by res judicata or constructive res judicata, it is relevant to extract the medical certificate, to which, heavy reliance has been given by the Crl.M.C.Nos.6415 & 6421 of 2022 18 ## learned counsel for the petitioner. The same reads as under: ## _“To Whomsoever concerned_ _This is to certify that Mr.Jacob RV Jose (Hosp No.1258656), S/o.Jose, Ramapuram House, Vellappadu Palai, Kottayam is on treatment from our Psychiatry department since 31/5/2012. He has h/o episodic psychiatric illness of total duration 8 yrs. Episodes s/o disturbed sleep inability over activity, increased socialization and making new friends, going off to faraway places and staying in flats and hotels, distractibility and impulsivity, increased money spending on tobacco smoking amounting to harmful use. He has optimum functioning during the inter-episodic periods._ _Patient was diagnosed to have Bipolar Affective Disorder with Comorbit Harmful use of Tobacco. He is currently on T. Divaa OD (1 gram 0-0-1) T. Lithosun SR (400 mg) 0-0-2 and T Arpizol (15 mg) 0-0-1. He needs to continue medications on a prolonged basis and parodical OP reviews are necessary.”_ 21. Similarly, the learned counsel for the petitioner placed reliance on paragraphs 3 and 4 of Annexure-A2, copy of the bail application filed in the above N.D.P.S case vide Crime No.318/2016 of Ernakulam Town South Police Station. The same is to the following effect: Crl.M.C.Nos.6415 & 6421 of 2022 19 _“3. It is respectfully submitted that the allegations in the crime are false and innocent in the matter. As a matter of fact, petitioner is diagnosed to have been suffering from `Bipolar Affective Mental Disorder' and under treatment for episodic psychiatric illness for the last more than eight years. The petitioner had been under the treatment of Dr.Nisha.A, the Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychiatry, Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church Medical College Hospital, Kolenchery. The treatment certificate of the Petitioner is produced herewith as Annexure 1. As per the certificate issued, the peculiar behaviour of the petitioner includes over activity, increased socialization and making new friends, going off to faraway places and staying in hotel rooms and increased money spending. The said behavior is stated to be `optimum' during the `interepisodic' periods. The petitioner is under regular medication and currently prescribed with T.Divaa OD (1 gm) 0- 0-1, T. Lithosun SR (400 mg) 0-0-2 and T. Arpizol (15 mg) 0-01. The true copy of the medical prescription issued to the Petitioner from the Medical College is produced herewith as Annexure II. The medicines as prescribed above are at heavy dosage and to be regularly consumed by the Petitioner discontinuance of which would result in his mental break down. Petitioner was required to be under constant medical checkup and attention of the experienced medical practitioner in the Medical College Hospital who is thorough with his background._ Crl.M.C.Nos.6415 & 6421 of 2022 20 4. _Further, the petitioner herein belongs to a reputed family in his locality at Pala and also the younger son of his parents who are retired professors and also the grandson of Late RV Thomas, the then member of the Indian Constituent Assembly and First Speaker of Travancore-Cochin State Legislative Council. The parents of the petitioner are the president and secretary respectively of Scrony Educational Charitable Trust which is running an `Arts and Science' College at Kottayam affiliated to the Mahatma Gandhi University from the year 2012 onwards and presently having 250 students in their rolls. Petitioner is designated as the Vice President of the governing body of the said trust. The petitioner is not actively participating in the day to day activities of the trust and the college on account of the mental abnormalities and disorders faced by him.”_ 22. It is relevant to note that CMP.Nos.436/2020 and 437/2020 were filed by the petitioner herein to enquire into the mental capacity of the 2[nd] respondent, based on Annexure-A1 and A2. As per Annexure-A6 order, the learned Magistrate dismissed the application holding that the medical certificate produced before the Sessions Court certifying that the petitioner was diagnosed to have been suffering from Bipolar Affective Mental Disorder and co Crl.M.C.Nos.6415 & 6421 of 2022 21 marbid harmful use to tobacco and he is currently on T.Divaa OD and he needs to continue medication on a prolonged basis etc., cannot be considered for the purpose of holding an inquiry and the petitioner's right to adduce evidence against the 2[nd] respondent complainant with regard to the said contention was reserved while dismissing the application. When the same was challenged before the Sessions Court, revision also was dismissed as per AnnexureA11 order. 23. In this connection, Annexure-R2(a) produced by the learned counsel for the 2[nd] respondent also assumes significance. The same would go to show that the 2[nd] respondent is an accused in S.C.No.832/2016 on the files of the VII[th] Additional District and Sessions Court, Ernakulam. Annexure-R2(a) depicts the proceedings from 11.01.2017 till 11.01.2023. Annexure-R2(a) would go to show that the 2[nd] respondent, being the 2[nd] accused in the above case, has been before the VII[th] Additional District and Crl.M.C.Nos.6415 & 6421 of 2022 22 Sessions Court, Ernakulam to face trial and where he did not raise a contention that he had any mental insanity so as to face trial and now the matter stands posted for evidence. 24. Similarly, it has to be held that Annexure-A1 medical certificate produced by the then counsel for the 2[nd] respondent, while canvassing regular bail in a serious criminal offence, shall not be the foundation to hold that the 2[nd] respondent is a person having mental insanity, as contended by the petitioner herein. Therefore, the prayer herein to quash the complaints on the said ground, after suffering defeat before this Court in an earlier Crl.M.C, which was upheld by the Apex Court, is found to be unwarranted, rather not justified. For the above reasons, these petitions must fail and are accordingly dismissed. _Sd/-_ ## _**(A. BADHARUDEEN, JUDGE)**_ _rtr/_ Crl.M.C.Nos.6415 & 6421 of 2022 23 ## **APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 6415/2022** PETITIONER'S ANNEXURES |Annexure A1|THE PHOTOCOPY OF THE MEDICAL CERTIFICATE| |---|---| ||DATED 22.3.2016 ISSUED BY MALANKARA| ||ORTHODOX SYRIAN CHURCH MEDICAL COLLEGE| ||HOSPITAL.| |Annexure A2|THE PHOTOCOPY OF THE BAIL APPLICATION| ||DATED 16.4.2016 FILED BY THE COMPLAINANT| ||BEFORE THE SESSIONS COURT ERNAKULAM.| |Annexure A3|THE PHOTOCOPY OF THE MAINTAINABILITY| ||PETITION FILED BY THE PETITIONER DATED| ||27.1.2020.| |Annexure A4|THE PHOTOCOPY OF THE OBJECTION DATED| ||1.2.2020 FILED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT.| |Annexure A5|THE PHOTOCOPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN OP CRL| ||NO. 163/21 DATED 2.7.2021.| |Annexure A6|THE PHOTOCOPY OF THE ORDER OF THE| ||LEARNED MAGISTRATE DATED 27.8.2021 IN| ||CMP NO. 436/20 AND 437/20.| |Annexure A7|THE PHOTOCOPY OF THE ORDER IN IA 1/2021| ||IN OP CRL NO. 163/21 DATED 22.09.21.| |Annexure A8|THE PHOTOCOPY OF THE MONEY TRANSFER| ||APPLICATION IN RESPECT OF CHEQUE NO.| ||545175 IN FAVOUR OF GOVIND P. MENON| ||DATED 2.5.2017.| |Annexure A9|THE PHOTOCOPY OF THE MONEY TRANSFER| ||APPLICATION IN RESPECT OF CHEQUE NO.| ||545176 IN FAVOUR OF VIPIN LAL C.K DATED| ||2.5.2017.| |Annexure A10|THE PHOTOCOPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN CRL M.C| ||NO. 6564/18 DATED 24.1.2019.| |Annexure A11|THE PHOTOCOPY OF THE ORDER OF THE| ||HON'BLE SUPREME COURT IN SLP (CRL) NO.| ||4279-4280/2019 DATED 9.5.2019.| |Annexure A12|THE PHOTOCOPY OF THE COMPLAINT DATED| ||29.12.2017 FILED BY THE COMPLAINANT| ||BEFORE THE JFCM-I COURT, PALA.| Crl.M.C.Nos.6415 & 6421 of 2022 24 Annexure A13 THE PHOTOCOPY OF THE COMMON ORDER OF THE LEARNED SESSIONS JUDGE, KOTTAYAM DATED 19.08.22 IN CRL RP NO. 15/22 AND 16/21. ## RESPONDENTS' ANNEXURES Annexure R2(a) THE TRUE COPY OF THE CASE INFORMATION DOWNLOADED FROM THE 'E-COURTS' WEB SITE. Annexure R2(b) THE TRUE COPY OF THE MEMORANDUM OF CRL.M.C.NO.6475/2018 ON THE FILES OF THIS HON'BLE COURT. Annexure R2(c) TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION DATED 29.10.2018 ALONG WITH THE DOCUMENTS ATTACHED AND PRODUCED IN CRL.MC.NO.6475/2018. AnnexureR 2(d) TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 18.07.2016 OF THIS HON'BLE COURT IN P.REGHUTHAMAN VS. STATE OF KERALA & ORS REPORTED IN MANU/KE/0880/2016. Crl.M.C.Nos.6415 & 6421 of 2022 25 ## **APPENDIX OF CRL.MC 6421/2022** ## PETITIONER'S ANNEXURES |Annexure A1|THE PHOTOCOPY OF THE MEDICAL CERTIFICATE| |---|---| ||DATED 22.3.2016 ISSUED BY MALANKARA| ||ORTHODOX SYRIAN CHURCH MEDICAL COLLEGE| ||HOSPITAL.| |Annexure A2|THE PHOTOCOPY OF THE BAIL APPLICATION| ||DATED 16.4.2016 FILED BY THE COMPLAINANT| ||BEFORE THE SESSIONS COURT ERNAKULAM.| |Annexure A3|THE PHOTOCOPY OF THE MAINTAINABILITY| ||PETITION FILED BY THE PETITIONER DATED| ||27.1.2020.| |Annexure A4|THE PHOTOCOPY OF THE OBJECTION DATED| ||1.2.2020 FILED BY THE 2ND RESPONDENT.| |Annexure A5|THE PHOTOCOPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN OP CRL| ||NO. 161/21 DATED 2.7.2021.| |Annexure A6|THE PHOTOCOPY OF THE ORDER OF THE| ||LEARNED MAGISTRATE DATED 27.8.2021 IN| ||CMP NO. 436/20 AND 437/20.| |Annexure A7|THE PHOTOCOPY OF THE ORDER IN IA 1/2021| ||IN OP CRL NO. 163/21 DATED 22.09.21.| |Annexure A8|THE PHOTOCOPY OF THE MONEY TRANSFER| ||APPLICATION IN RESPECT OF CHEQUE NO.| ||545175 IN FAVOUR OF GOVIND P. MENON| ||DATED 2.5.2017.| |Annexure A9|THE PHOTOCOPY OF THE MONEY TRANSFER| ||APPLICATION IN RESPECT OF CHEQUE NO.| ||545176 IN FAVOUR OF VIPIN LAL C.K DATED| ||2.5.2017.| |Annexure A10|THE PHOTOCOPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN CRL M.C| ||NO. 6475/18 DATED 24.1.2019.| |Annexure A11|THE PHOTOCOPY OF THE ORDER OF THE| ||HON'BLE SUPREME COURT IN SLP (CRL) NO.| ||4279-4280/2019 DATED 9.5.2019.| |Annexure A12|THE PHOTOCOPY OF THE COMPLAINT DATED| ||29.12.2017 FILED BY THE COMPLAINANT| ||BEFORE THE JFCM-I COURT, PALA.| |Annexure A13|THE PHOTOCOPY OF THE COMMON ORDER OF THE| ||LEARNED SESSIONS JUDGE, KOTTAYAM DATED| ||19.08.22 IN CRL RP NO. 15/22 AND 16/21.| Crl.M.C.Nos.6415 & 6421 of 2022 26 ## RESPONDENTS' ANNEXURES |Annexure R2(a)|THE TRUE COPY OF THE CASE INFORMATION| |---|---| ||DOWNLOADED FROM THE 'E-COURTS' WEB SITE.| |Annexure R2(b)|THE TRUE COPY OF THE MEMORANDUM OF| ||CRL.M.C.NO.6475/2018 ON THE FILES OF| ||THIS HON'BLE COURT.| |Annexure R2(c)|TRUE COPY OF THE PETITION DATED| ||29.10.2018 ALONG WITH THE DOCUMENTS| ||ATTACHED<br>AND<br>PRODUCED<br>IN| ||CRL.MC.NO.6475/2018.| |AnnexureR 2(d)|TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED| ||18.07.2016 OF THIS HON'BLE COURT IN| ||P.REGHUTHAMAN VS. STATE OF KERALA & ORS| ||REPORTED IN MANU/KE/0880/2016.|