High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted to the applicant Santosh with stri...

Santosh v. State of Kerala (Bail Application No. 5940 of 2020)

Case / Petition Number:B.A. No. 5940 of 2020

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2020-09-18
Court Decision / Holding
This bail application is allowed with stringent conditions. The petitioner shall be released on bail on a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties for similar amounts, shall appear before the Investigating Officer as required, shall not leave the jurisdiction of the Kilikolloor Police Station without court permission, shall not commit another offence, shall comply with COVID-19 distancing guidelines, shall not enter the Kilikolloor jurisdiction until final report is filed, and shall appear before the Investigating Officer every Monday at 10 a.m. until final report is filed. Violation of any condition can lead to cancellation of bail.
Final Disposition
Bail granted to the applicant Santosh with stringent conditions as detailed in the order.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Santosh

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam; Station House Officer, Kilikolloor Police Station, Kollam City, Kollam District

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri M. Kiranlal
  • • Sri R. Rajesh (Varkala)
  • • Sri Manu Ramachandran
  • • Sri T.S. Sarath
  • • Sri Sameer M. Nair

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri Renjith T.R., PP

Case Synopsis & Summary

The petitioner, Santosh, aged 31, is the accused in Crime No.1447/2020 of Kilikolloor Police Station, Kollam, facing offences under Sections 354A and 451 IPC and Sections 7 and 8 of the POCSO Act, 2012. The prosecution case is that on 17 July 2020 the petitioner allegedly trespassed into the de facto complainant’s house with sexual intent and touched the victim’s daughter; the mother filed a complaint on 18 July 2020. The petitioner approached this Court under Section 439 CrPC; previously the court disposed an order under Annexure-4 directing surrender, which occurred on 14 September 2020, followed by dismissal of a prior bail application by the lower court. The petitioner’s counsel contends that the maximum punishment under Section 8 POCSO is five years and seeks the benefit of a Full Bench decision of this Court; states willingness to comply with any conditions. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail, citing seriousness and the victim’s statement. The Court notes that only the non-bailable offence is Section 8 POCSO read with Section 7; other offences are bailable, interrogation is complete, and no custody motion is on record. In light of COVID-19 concerns and established bail jurisprudence, the Court grants bail with stringent conditions, including restrictions on entering jurisdictional limits and mandatory appearance before police on specified dates.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 CrPCSections 354A and 451 IPCSections 7 and 8 POCSO Act

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner’s counsel submitted that he had approached under Section 439 CrPC and surrendered as directed; he is entitled to bail given the maximum potential punishment under Section 8 POCSO is five years and subject to stringent conditions; emphasized readiness to comply with conditions and requested consideration of Full Bench precedent cited. The petitioner argued that most offences are bail-able and interrogation is already complete, with no custodial necessity.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor argued the offence is serious and the victim’s mother has given a statement; the accused was only recently arrested (14.09.2020). The State urged caution and opposed bail, highlighting the gravity of offences and potential risk to society and the victim.”

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case (Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020)Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020PositiveCited to justify social distancing and other salutary directives for prisons amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.
W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020PositiveQuoted to support the court’s reference to relevant Full Bench guidance within the state court on COVID-19 related prison guidelines.
Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveCited for the bail jurisprudence principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception; foundational consideration in granting bail.

Diagnostic Tool

Beta

Does this judgment govern your specific facts?

Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against Santosh v. State of Kerala (Bail Application No. 5940 of 2020) and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.

Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** ## **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN** **FRIDAY, THE 18TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2020 / 27TH BHADRA, 1942** ## **Bail Appl..No.5940 OF 2020** **CRIME NO.1447/2020 OF Kilikolloor Police Station , Kollam** ## **PETITIONER:** **SANTHOSH AGED 31 YEARS NEDIZHYIKATHU VEEDU KALAYIL KELINAGAR 211, KILLIKALLOOR, NOW RESIDING AT KULATHU VILE VEEDU VENEAPIL MAYANADU KOLLAM DISTRICT PIN-691303** **BY ADVS. SRI.M.KIRANLAL SRI.R.RAJESH (VARKALA) SRI.MANU RAMACHANDRAN SRI.T.S.SARATH SHRI.SAMEER M NAIR** ## **RESPONDENTS:** **1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN-682031 2 STATION HOUSE OFFICER AGED 30 YEARS KILIKOLLOOR POLICE STATION, KOLLAM CITY, KOLLAM DISTRICT PIN-691004** ## **SRI.RENJITH.T.R., PP** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 18.09.2020, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** B.A.No.5940 of 2020 2 ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** -------------------------------- ## B.A.No.5940 of 2020 ------------------------------- Dated this the 18[th] day of September, 2020 ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application filed under Section 439 of Criminal Procedure Code was heard through Video Conference. 2. Petitioner is the accused in Crime No.1447 of 2020 of Kilikolloor Police Station, Kollam. The above case is registered against the petitioner alleging offences punishable under Sections 354A and 451 of the IPC. The offence under Sections 7 and 8 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short 'POCSO Act') is also alleged. 3.The prosecution case is that the petitioner with sexual intention trespassed into the de facto complainant house on 17.7.2020 at 3.00 p.m and touched the de facto complainant's daughter with sexual intention. The alleged incident happened B.A.No.5940 of 2020 3 on 17.7.2020. The mother of the minor filed a complaint before the police on 18.7.2020. 4. Heard the counsel for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor. 5. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner approached this Court with an application u/s.438 Cr.P.C. This Court disposed the bail application as per Annexure-4 order directing the petitioner to surrender before the Investigating Officer. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner surrendered before the Investigating Officer concerned on 14.9.2020. Thereafter the petitioner was produced before the Court concerned and as per Annexure-3 order, the lower court dismissed the bail application of the petitioner. The counsel submitted that, since the maximum punishment that can be imposed u/s.8 of the POCSO Act is 5 years, he is entitled the benefit of the Full Bench decision of this Court. The counsel submitted that the petitioner is ready to abide any conditions, if this Court grant him bail. 6. The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. The Public Prosecutor submitted that the petitioner committed a serious B.A.No.5940 of 2020 4 offence. The Public Prosecutor made available the statement given by the mother of the victim. The Public Prosecutor submitted that the petitioner was arrested only on 14.9.2020. 7. After hearing both sides, I think this bail application can be allowed on stringent conditions. The only non bailable offence alleged against the petitioner is u/s.8 read with 7 of the POCSO Act. Maximum punishment that can be imposed u/s. 8 of the POCSO Act is 5 years. The other offences alleged against the petitioner are bailable offences. The petitioner surrendered before the Investigating Officer as directed by this Court in Annexure-A4 order. The interrogation of the petitioner is already over. A perusal of Annexure-3 order will not show that any custody application is filed by the prosecution. 8. Considering the entire facts and circumstances of the case, I think this bail application can be allowed on stringent conditions. I am also imposing a condition that the petitioner shall not enter the jurisdictional limit of Kilikolloor Police Station till final report is filed in this case. B.A.No.5940 of 2020 5 9. Moreover, considering the need to follow social distancing norms inside prisons so as to avert the spread of the novel Corona Virus Pandemic, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case (Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020)** and a Full Bench of this Court in **W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020** issued various salutary directions for minimizing the number of inmates inside prisons. 10. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement (2019 (16) SCALE 870),** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 11. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following B.A.No.5940 of 2020 6 directions: 1. Petitioner shall be released on bail on - executing a bond for Rs.50,000/ (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. 2. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 3. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 4. Petitioner shall not commit an offence B.A.No.5940 of 2020 7 similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected. 5. The petitioner shall strictly abide by the various guidelines issued by the State Government and Central Government with respect to keeping of social distancing in the wake of Covid 19 pandemic. 6. The petitioner shall not enter the jurisdictional limit of Kilikolloor Police Station, Kollam till final report is filed in Crime No.1447 of 2020. 7. The petitioner will appear before the Investigating Officer on all Mondays at 10 a.m till final report is filed. For the purpose of appearance before the Investigating Officer, the petitioner can enter the jurisdictional limit of Kilikolloor Police Station. B.A.No.5940 of 2020 8 8. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. Sd/- **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, JUDGE** cms