High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted

Sanjeev and Abhilash v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:B.A. NO.2300 OF 2020

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2020-08-07
Court Decision / Holding
This Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: (1) Petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days for interrogation; (2) after interrogation, if the IO proposes arrest, the petitioners shall be released on bail on bond of Rs. 50,000 each with two solvent sureties for equal amounts; (3) petitioners shall appear for interrogation as required and cooperate, not inducing or threatening any witnesses; (4) petitioners shall not leave India without court permission; (5) petitioners shall not commit any similar offence; (6) petitioners shall strictly abide by social distancing and other COVID-19 guidelines; (7) violation of any condition may result in cancellation of bail.”,
Final Disposition
Bail granted

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sanjeev Aged 34 years S/O Sasidharan, SAJAN NIVAS, KARIMULAYKKAL MURI, CHUNAKKARA VILLAGE, KOMALLOOR P.O., CHARUMOOD, MAVELIKKARA, PIN-690505
  • Abhilash J., Aged 28 years S/O Jayaprasad, UNNICHIVILAYIL, PEROOR, KARANMA MURI, THAMARAKULAM VILLAGE, CHARUMOOD, MAVELIKKARA, PIN-690530

Respondents

  • State of Kerala rep. by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam, PIN-682031

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri Rasheed C. Nooranad
  • • Smt. M.N. Anitha

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri Renjith T.R., PP

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a bail application under Section 438 CrPC before the Kerala High Court, filed by two accused in Crime No. 152/2020 of Nooranadu Police Station, Alappuzha. The offences alleged include sections 143, 147, 148, 149, 447, 294(b), 506, 323, 326 and 354 IPC. The prosecution contends that on 4 February 2020, around 10 p.m., the accused formed an unlawful assembly, trespassed into the courtyard of the de facto complainant, and attacked her son with a Nanjack; the 2nd accused forcibly pushed the complainant, outraging her modesty, and the 1st accused attacked with an iron rod causing a fracture to the son’s finger. A counter case with FIRs in Annexures A1 and A2 is claimed, with identical place/time/date and grievous injuries on both sides. The defense argues it is essentially a case and counter case and the petitioners are ready to cooperate and accept conditions, while the State insists on detention due to injury to a female complainant and weapon recovery needs. The court, guided by Supreme Court COVID-19 prison directives and the principle that bail is the rule with jail as the exception, grants bail with stringent conditions, emphasizing cooperation, non-violation of laws, and compliance with social distancing norms.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 438 of CrPCSections 143, 147, 148, 149, 447, 294(b), 506, 323, 326 and 354 of IPC

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contend this is a case and counter case with Annexures A1 and A2 F.I.Rs reflecting the same occurrence; both F.I.R.s show the same place, time and date, and both sides sustained grievous injuries. They are ready to cooperate with the investigation and undertake to comply with any conditions set by the Court, including appearance and bond requirements. They submit that considering the ongoing COVID-19 crisis and the Supreme Court and High Court guidelines on minimizing prison populations, bail with stringent conditions should not be denied arbitrarily.

Contentions of Respondents

The State opposes bail, highlighting that a lady complainant sustained injuries (fracture) and that the weapon used (a weapon) needs to be recovered. Given the case’s seriousness and the likelihood of tampering with witnesses during custodial investigation, the Court should impose strict conditions or deny bail to ensure proper investigation and public safety. The State points to the need for precautionary measures under COVID-19 norms and to the general principle that the investigation should proceed without hindrance.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons caseSuo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020PositiveCited for salutary directions to minimize prison population and to follow COVID-19 related safeguards.
W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020PositiveFull Bench directions on minimizing inmate numbers, cited to justify COVID-19 related guidelines.
Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveStates the bail principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, supporting grant of bail in this case.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN** **FRIDAY, THE 07TH DAY OF AUGUST 2020 / 16TH SRAVANA, 1942** ## **Bail Appl..No.2300 OF 2020** **CRIME NO.152/2020 OF NOORANADU POLICE STATION, ALAPPUZHA** ## **PETITIONERS/ACCUSED:** **1 SANJEEV AGED 34 YEARS S/O.SASIDHARAN, SAJAN NIVAS, KARIMULAYKKAL MURI, CHUNAKKARA VILLAGE, KOMALLOOR P.O., CHARUMOOD, MAVELIKKARA, PIN-690505. 2 ABHILASH J., AGED 28 YEARS S/O.JAYAPRASAD, UNNICHIVILAYIL, PEROOR, KARANMA MURI, THAMARAKULAM VILLAGE, CHARUMOOD, MAVELIKKARA, PIN690530.** **BY ADVS. SRI.RASHEED C.NOORANAD SMT.M.N.ANITHA** ## **RESPONDENT/COMPLAINANT:** **STATE OF KERALA REP. BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, PIN-682031.** ## **BY SRI.RENJITH.T.R., PP** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 07.08.2020, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING:** B.A. NO.2300 OF 2020 2 ## **O R D E R** **Dated this the 7th day of August 2020** … **This Bail Application filed under Section 438 of Criminal Procedure Code was heard through Video Conference.** **2. The petitioners are the accused in Crime No. 152 of 2020 of Nooranadu Police Station, Alappuzha District. The above case is registered alleging offences punishable under Sections 143,147,148,149, 447,294(b),506,323,326 and 354 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).** **3. The prosecution case is that, on 4.2.2020 at about 10 p.m. all the accused persons formed into an unlawful assembly and trespassed into the courtyard of the de facto complainant and attacked her son by accused Nos.2 and 3 by using a Nanjack. On seeing the incident, the de facto complainant interefered and during that time, the 2[nd] accused forcibly pushed at her chest and thereby outraged** B.A. NO.2300 OF 2020 3 **her modesty and he attacked the de facto** **complainant with a wooden piece. The prosecution allegation against the 1[st] accused is that, he attacked with an iron rode and thereby the de facto complainant son sustained fracture on his ring finger.** **4. Heard the learned counsel for the** **petitioners and the public prosecutor.** **5. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that, this is a case and counter case. Annexure A1 is the F.I.R. in the present case. Annexure A2 is the F.I.R. in the counter case. According to the counsel for the petitioner, place of occurrence, time of occurrence and date of occurrence are same in Annexure A1 and A2 F.I.Rs. According to the counsel, the injured in both cases sustained grievous hurt. The counsel submitted that, the petitioners are ready co-operate with the investigation and they are ready to abide any conditions, if this Court grants them bail.** **6. The learned public prosecutor opposed the** B.A. NO.2300 OF 2020 4 **bail application. The public prosecutor submitted that a lady is the injured in the present case. She sustained a fracture on her hand. The public prosecutor conceded that this is a case and counter case. The public prosecutor submitted that weapon used in this case is to be recovered and therefore the presence of the accused is necessary in this case. The public prosecutor submitted that, if this Court grants them bail, stringent conditions may be imposed.** **7. There are allegations and counter allegations about the same incident. Both parties sustained grievous hurt. Which version is correct is a matter to be investigated by the Police. This bail application was filed on 20.3.2020. The counsel for the petitioners submitted that there was an oral direction not to arrest the petitioners. Probably, the Police may be waiting for the disposal of this bail application for completing their investigation. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, I think, this** B.A. NO.2300 OF 2020 5 **bail application can be allowed, on stringent conditions.** **8. Moreover, considering the need to follow social distancing norms inside prisons so as to** **avert the spread of the novel Corona Virus Pandemic, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case (Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020) and a Full Bench of this Court in W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020 issued various salutary directions for minimizing the number of inmates inside prisons.** **9. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that, the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement (2019 (16) SCALE 870), after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that, the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial.** B.A. NO.2300 OF 2020 6 **10. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions:** ## **1. The petitioners shall appear** **before the Investigating Officer within ten days from today and shall undergo interrogation;** **2. After interrogation, if the Investigating Officer proposes to arrest the petitioners, they shall be released on bail executing a bond for a sum of Rs.50,000/-(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) each with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the officer concerned;** **3. The petitioners shall appear** **before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioners shall** B.A. NO.2300 OF 2020 7 **co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer; 4. The petitioners shall not leave India without permission of the Court; 5. The petitioners shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which they are accused, or suspected, of the commission of which they are suspected; 6. The petitioners shall strictly abide by the various guidelines issued by the State Government and Central Government with respect to keeping of social** B.A. NO.2300 OF 2020 8 **distancing in the wake of Covid 19 pandemic;** **7. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioners, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court.** **pkk** **Sd/P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE**