Sanjeev and Abhilash v. State of Kerala
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P. V. Kunhikrishnan
- Judgment Date
- 2020-08-07
- Court Decision / Holding
- This Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: (1) Petitioners shall appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days for interrogation; (2) after interrogation, if the IO proposes arrest, the petitioners shall be released on bail on bond of Rs. 50,000 each with two solvent sureties for equal amounts; (3) petitioners shall appear for interrogation as required and cooperate, not inducing or threatening any witnesses; (4) petitioners shall not leave India without court permission; (5) petitioners shall not commit any similar offence; (6) petitioners shall strictly abide by social distancing and other COVID-19 guidelines; (7) violation of any condition may result in cancellation of bail.”,
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Sanjeev Aged 34 years S/O Sasidharan, SAJAN NIVAS, KARIMULAYKKAL MURI, CHUNAKKARA VILLAGE, KOMALLOOR P.O., CHARUMOOD, MAVELIKKARA, PIN-690505
- Abhilash J., Aged 28 years S/O Jayaprasad, UNNICHIVILAYIL, PEROOR, KARANMA MURI, THAMARAKULAM VILLAGE, CHARUMOOD, MAVELIKKARA, PIN-690530
Respondents
- State of Kerala rep. by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala, Ernakulam, PIN-682031
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Sri Rasheed C. Nooranad
- • Smt. M.N. Anitha
Counsels for Respondents
- • Sri Renjith T.R., PP
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a bail application under Section 438 CrPC before the Kerala High Court, filed by two accused in Crime No. 152/2020 of Nooranadu Police Station, Alappuzha. The offences alleged include sections 143, 147, 148, 149, 447, 294(b), 506, 323, 326 and 354 IPC. The prosecution contends that on 4 February 2020, around 10 p.m., the accused formed an unlawful assembly, trespassed into the courtyard of the de facto complainant, and attacked her son with a Nanjack; the 2nd accused forcibly pushed the complainant, outraging her modesty, and the 1st accused attacked with an iron rod causing a fracture to the son’s finger. A counter case with FIRs in Annexures A1 and A2 is claimed, with identical place/time/date and grievous injuries on both sides. The defense argues it is essentially a case and counter case and the petitioners are ready to cooperate and accept conditions, while the State insists on detention due to injury to a female complainant and weapon recovery needs. The court, guided by Supreme Court COVID-19 prison directives and the principle that bail is the rule with jail as the exception, grants bail with stringent conditions, emphasizing cooperation, non-violation of laws, and compliance with social distancing norms.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners contend this is a case and counter case with Annexures A1 and A2 F.I.Rs reflecting the same occurrence; both F.I.R.s show the same place, time and date, and both sides sustained grievous injuries. They are ready to cooperate with the investigation and undertake to comply with any conditions set by the Court, including appearance and bond requirements. They submit that considering the ongoing COVID-19 crisis and the Supreme Court and High Court guidelines on minimizing prison populations, bail with stringent conditions should not be denied arbitrarily.
Contentions of Respondents
The State opposes bail, highlighting that a lady complainant sustained injuries (fracture) and that the weapon used (a weapon) needs to be recovered. Given the case’s seriousness and the likelihood of tampering with witnesses during custodial investigation, the Court should impose strict conditions or deny bail to ensure proper investigation and public safety. The State points to the need for precautionary measures under COVID-19 norms and to the general principle that the investigation should proceed without hindrance.
Cited Precedents (3)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons case | Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020 | Positive | Cited for salutary directions to minimize prison population and to follow COVID-19 related safeguards. |
| W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020 | W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020 | Positive | Full Bench directions on minimizing inmate numbers, cited to justify COVID-19 related guidelines. |
| Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | States the bail principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, supporting grant of bail in this case. |
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