Saneer, Nizar A., and Sujith v. State of Kerala
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P. V. Kunhikrishnan
- Judgment Date
- 2020-10-05
- Court Decision / Holding
- The bail application is allowed with the following directions: (1) release on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties; (2) appearance before the Investigating Officer as required; (3) the petitioners shall not leave India without permission; (4) shall not commit similar offences; (5) shall not enter the jurisdictional limits of Petta Police Station until the investigation in Crime No.1098/2020 is over; (6) if any new criminal case is registered during the investigation, the prosecution may file an application to cancel this bail order; (7) petitioners shall abide by social distancing guidelines in light of COVID-19; (8) the jurisdictional Magistrate may consider bail cancellation if violated, in accordance with law.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted to petitioners with conditions
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- SANEER AGED 25 YEARS PULICKAL PUTHUVEEDU, TC 76-817, KUDAVOOR, ANAYARA P.O, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 695029
- NIZAR A AGED 36 YEARS PULICKALPUTHUVEEDU, TC-76-818, KUDAVOOR, ANAYARA P.O, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN-695 029
- SUJITH AGED 32 YEARS PARASSERY VEEDU, TC 77-230, CHAKKAI, NEAR ITI, PETTA P.O, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PIN -695 024
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
- R1: Sri C.K. Suresh, Sr. GP
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Adv. Sri.Adithya Rajeev
Counsels for Respondents
- • Sri.C.K.SURESH, SR.GP
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a bail application filed under Section 439 Cr.P.C. by three accused in Crime No.1098/2020 of Petta Police Station, Thiruvananthapuram. The offences alleged are under sections 294(b), 450, 324, 506, and 307 r/w 34 IPC. The prosecution case claims that on 14.6.2020 at 9.30 p.m. the petitioners trespassed into the ground floor residence of the de facto complainant and caused hurt to her son, a physically challenged person, in furtherance of a common intention and with knowledge that an attempt to cause death might lead to murder. The petitioners surrendered on 16.7.2020 and have been in custody since then. They contend that they have already spent about 81 days in jail and that the investigation is complete; they are willing to comply with stringent conditions the Court may impose. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail, highlighting numerous other cases against the petitioners and their criminal antecedents, including their inclusion in the Petta Police Station rowdy list. The court refers to a 8.9.2020 order in B.A. No.5472 of 2020 and to the well-settled principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, citing Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement. It also relies on COVID-19 prison guidelines issued by the Supreme Court and a Kerala High Court Full Bench. The petition is allowed with conditions: bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties; appearance before investigators; no travel abroad; not commit similar offences; stay within jurisdiction; possible cancellation on new charges; and adherence to social distancing norms.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
Counsel for the petitioners argued that the petitioners have been in custody since 16.7.2020 and have spent about 81 days in jail. They contend the investigation is complete or nearing completion and that the petitioners are willing to abide by stringent conditions. They assert no history of violence toward the complainant’s family beyond the incident and highlight that bail with proper safeguards would not prejudice the prosecution. They rely on the rule that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, citing Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement, and emphasise COVID-19 related guidelines to reduce prison crowding and infection risk.
Contentions of Respondents
The State opposed bail, noting multiple other cases against the petitioners and their criminal antecedents, including rowdy-list entries. The Prosecution argued that the gravity of the alleged offences and risk of interference or flight justify keeping them in custody. They referred to the order in B.A. No.5472/2020 and urged caution in grant of bail in the present case, especially in light of the ongoing pandemic and the need to protect the public interest and safety. They urged that any bail be tightly conditioned to prevent tampering, ensure attendance, and avoid jeopardizing the investigation.
Cited Precedents (3)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Articulates the principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception; used by the court to justify grant of bail. |
| Re: Contagion of COVID-19 Virus In Prisons | Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020 | Positive | Cited for Supreme Court directions on reducing prison population and social distancing measures, informing conditions. |
| W.P(C) No.9400 of 2020 | W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020 | Positive | Full Bench directions in Kerala High Court on minimizing inmates in prisons; cited to support Norms during COVID-19. |
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