High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeDismissed

Sameer v. State

Case / Petition Number:Crl.M.C.No. 3619 of 2008

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • R. Basant
Judgment Date
2008-10-21
Court Decision / Holding
This petition is dismissed; the petitioner must stand trial. The judge allows possible exemption from personal appearance where necessary to avoid undue prejudice to progress of the case.
Final Disposition
Dismissed

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sameer, S/o Abdul Allah Haji

Respondents

  • Kannan, S/o Pokkinan
  • Cheeru, W/o Kannan
  • Suseela, W/o Rajan
  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • SRI.ZUBAIR PULIKKOOL

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor SRI.S.U.NAZER
  • • SRI.SUDHEESH.A. for R1 to R3

Case Synopsis & Summary

Sameer, the accused, seeks pre-trial termination by invoking the inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C. on the basis of a genuine settlement with the injured CWs 1–3, who have filed Annexure III confirming that disputes have been settled and the offences have been compounded. The offences in question are under Section 3 and 5 of the Explosive Substances Act and Section 395 read with Section 149 IPC. The investigation is complete, a final report has been filed, and the case against the petitioner has already been committed to the Sessions Court; one co-accused has been acquitted (Annexure II). The central issue is whether a settlement between the accused and the complainants warrants quashing of the proceedings under the extraordinary jurisdiction of 482 Cr.P.C. The petitioner relies on the Supreme Court dictum in Madan Mohan Abbot v. State of Punjab (2008 AIR SCW 2287). The respondent State, through the Public Prosecutor, opposes, and cites Full Bench Moosa v. Sub-Inspector of Police (2006(1) KLT 552 (FB)) and the Kerala High Court’s Santhosh v. State of Kerala (2008(3) KLT 240) to urge that merely compounding a non-compoundable offence or potential witness hostility is not a sufficient basis to quash. The judge notes the alleged political nature of the attack on respondents’ residence and the possibility of hostile witnesses, but refuses to apply 482, concluding the petitioner must stand trial. The petition is dismissed, with a note that personal-appearance exemptions may be sought where appropriate to avoid undue prejudice if not essential for progression of the case.

Provisions of Law Cited

Explosive Substances Act, Sections 3 and 5IPC Section 395 read with 149Code of Criminal Procedure Section 482

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Madan Mohan Abbot v. State of Punjab (2008 AIR SCW 2287)
  • Moosa v. Sub Inspector of Police (2006(1) KLT 552 (FB))
  • Santhosh v. State of Kerala (2008(3) KLT 240)
  • Inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The applicant contends there is a valid and genuine settlement with the injured, and therefore the extraordinary power under Section 482 Cr.P.C should be invoked to terminate the proceedings prematurely in light of the settlements and the fact that witnesses may turn hostile. He cites Madan Mohan Abbot to justify quashing given the settlement.

Contentions of Respondents

The respondents oppose the quashing, arguing that Section 482 Cr.P.C. cannot be invoked merely on settlement, particularly where non-compoundable offences are involved; they rely on Moosa (FB) and Santhosh to emphasize that settlements do not automatically end prosecutions and that the court must consider the nature of the offences and the overall circumstances.

Cited Precedents (3)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Madan Mohan Abbot v. State of Punjab2008 AIR SCW 2287Partly Overruled / LimitedThe court acknowledges the Madan Mohan Abbot dictum but distinguishes its applicability in light of Santhosh v. State of Kerala, and hence does not mechanically apply it.
Moosa v. Sub Inspector of Police2006(1) KLT 552 (FB)PositiveUsed to support the principle that acquittal of co-accused cannot automatically entitle the petitioner to any benefit under 482.
Santhosh v. State of Kerala2008(3) KLT 240PositiveCited to constrain the Madan Mohan Abbot dictum; held that composition of a non-compoundable offence is not a ground to invoke 482 Cr.P.C.

Diagnostic Tool

Beta

Does this judgment govern your specific facts?

Don't risk relying on a distinguishable precedent. Enter your facts or proposition below. We will test it against Sameer v. State and instantly map out authorities that support, challenge, or govern your position.

Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT : THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R.BASANT TUESDAY, THE 21ST OCTOBER 2008 / 29TH ASWINA 1930 Crl.MC.No. 3619 of 2008() ------------------------SC.399/2007 of ASSISTANT SESSIONS COURT, VADAKARA .................... PETITIONER(S): ACCUSED: ----------------------- SAMEER, S/O.ABDULLA HAJI, AGED 30 YEARS, MEETHALAI HOUSE, THUNERI AMSOM, PERODU DESOM, VADAKARA TALUK. BY ADV. SRI.ZUBAIR PULIKKOOL RESPONDENT(S): COMPLAINANTS: ---------------------------- 1. KANNAN, S/O.POKKINAN, - AGED 74 YEARS, UPPATTUKANDI HOUSE, VELLOOR AMSOM, PEROD DESOM, VADAKARA TALUK. 2. CHEERU, W/O.KANNAN, AGED 65 YEARS, UPPATTUKANDI HOUSE, VELLOOR AMSOM, PEROD DESOM, VADAKARA TALUK. 3. SUSEELA, W/O.RAJAN, AGED 35 YEARS, UPPATTUKANDI HOUSE, VELLOOR AMSOM, PEROD DESOM, VADAKARA TALUK. 4. STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR SRI.S.U.NAZER - SRI.SUDHEESH.A. FOR R1 TO R3 THIS CRIMINAL MISC. CASE HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 21/10/2008, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY PASSED THE FOLLOWING: ## **R.BASANT, J.** **----------------------** Crl.M.C.No.3619 of 2008 ---------------------------------------Dated this the 21[st] day of October 2008 ## **O R D E R** The petitioner, along with the co-accused, faces allegations for offences punishable inter alia under Section 3 and 5 of the Explosive Substances Act and under Section 395 read with 149 I.P.C. Investigation is complete. Final report has already been filed. The case against the petitioner has been committed to the court of Session. One of the co-accused was tried and as per Annexure II judgment, the said accused was found not guilty and acquitted. The case against the petitioner is pending before the Sessions Court after committal. The petitioner has now come to this court along with the injured that is CWs 1 to 3 to apprise this court of the fact that they have settled their disputes and the victims/respondents 1 to 3 have compounded all the offences alleged against the petitioner. The learned counsel for the petitioner prays that invoking the dictum in **Madan Mohan Abbot v. State of Punjab [2008 AIR SCW 2287]** , premature termination of the proceedings may be brought about. Respondents 1 to 3 have entered appearance through counsel. Crl.M.C.No.3619/08 2 They have filed Annexure III affidavit to confirm that the disputes have been settled and the offences compounded by them. 2. Submissions made at the Bar persuade me to conclude that there has been a valid and genuine settlement of the disputes between the petitioner and respondents 1 to 3. The short question is whether this is a fit case where the extraordinary inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C deserves to be invoked to quash the proceedings. 4. The fact that a co-accused have been acquitted, it is by now trite in the light of the decision of the Full Bench in **Moosa vs. Sub Inspector of Police [2006(1) KLT 552 (FB)],** cannot by itself operate as a valid reason to justify the claim of an absconding accused for any benefit or advantage. The acquittal of the co-accused under Annexure II judgment cannot, hence, be reckoned as sufficient reason to entitle the petitioner to any benefit under Section 482 Cr.P.C. 5. Coming to the question of application of the dictum in **Madan Mohan Abbot v. State of Punjab [2008 AIR SCW 2287]** this court had already held in **Santhosh v. State of** Crl.M.C.No.3619/08 3 **Kerala [2008(3) KLT 240]** that the mere fact that there has been a composition of the non-compoundable offence is no reason for the High Court to mechanically invoke the dictum in **Madan Mohan** (Supra). The nature of the allegations have to be considered. The totality of the circumstances must be taken into account. The mere fact that the victims or their witnesses may turn hostile to the prosecution with impunity is, according to me, too unsatisfactory a reason in itself to invoke the dictum in **Madan Mohan** (Supra). In the instant case, it does not appear to be a personal dispute between the petitioner and respondents 1 to 3. Political animosity had allegedly operated as the reason for an organized attack on the residential building of respondents 1 to 3. It may be true that if all the witnesses turn hostile, the prosecution may turn out to be an unworthy and nonprofitable venture; but that, according to me, is not sufficient in itself to justify the invocation of the extraordinary inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C even with the aid of the dictum in **Madan Mohan** (Supra). 6. I am not, in these circumstances, persuaded to agree that powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C deserves to be invoked. Crl.M.C.No.3619/08 4 This is a fit case, I am of opinion, where the petitioner must stand trial. The application is opposed by the learned Public Prosecutor also on the very same ground. 7. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that if the personal appearance of the petitioner were insisted ritualistically on all dates of posting in S.C.No.399/2007 pending against him, that would work out great prejudice, hardship and inconvenience to the petitioner. The petitioner can certainly apply for exemption from personal appearance and unless his personal presence be necessary for the further progress of the case, I find no reason why such application should not be allowed. 8. With the above observations, this petition is dismissed. ## **(R.BASANT, JUDGE)** jsr Crl.M.C.No.3619/08 5 Crl.M.C.No.3619/08 6 ## **R.BASANT, J.** CRL.M.C.No. of 2008 ORDER 09/07/2008