High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted to the petitioner on stringent con...

Sakeer v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BA No.4856 of 2025
Neutral Citation:2025:KER:28940

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
Judgment Date
2025-04-04
Court Decision / Holding
Bail application allowed with stringent conditions: bond Rs. 1,00,000 with two solvent sureties; petitioner to appear before investigating officer; cooperation with investigation; no inducement or threat to witnesses; travel restrictions and no departure from India without court permission; no commission of similar offences; conditional observations to decide this bail only; bail may be canceled on violation.
Final Disposition
Bail granted to the petitioner on stringent conditions as detailed in the order; liberty to cancel bail on violation; reliance on established bail doctrine.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sakeer

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Suresh Joseph
  • • Sanalkumar.B

Counsels for Respondents

  • • G Sudeer

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a bail application (BA No.4856 of 2025) under BNSS 2023 before the Kerala High Court in Ernakulam, arising from Crime No.1641/2024 of Ponnani Police Station, Malappuram. The petitioner, Sakeer, is accused along with others of offences under Section 20(b)(ii)B and Section 29 of the NDPS Act, 1985, in connection with the alleged possession of 1.88 kilograms of ganja detected on 17.12.2024; he was arrested on 05.02.2025. The petitioner contends for bail on the ground that he has been in custody since 05.02.2025 and is ready to comply with any conditions imposed by the court. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail, emphasizing criminal antecedents and involvement in four other cases, including an NDPS case for ganja consumption. The court notes the contraband amount constitutes an intermediate quantity under the NDPS regime, thus not triggering the rigour of Section 37, and observes that investigation is not yet complete. Relying on established bail jurisprudence—summarized from Chidambaram P v. Directorate of Enforcement, Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India (2024 KHC 6431), Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement (2024 KHC 6426), and Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala (2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260)—the court holds that bail is the rule and jail is the exception. It grants bail with stringent conditions: bond of Rs.1,00,000 with two solvent sureties, appearance before IO, non-inducement, travel restrictions, and no commission of similar offences; with the caveat that violation may lead to cancellation of bail by the jurisdictional court."

Provisions of Law Cited

NDPS Act, 1985 – Section 20(b)(ii)B, Section 29NDPS Act, 1985 – Section 37BNSS, 2023 – Section 483Constitution of India, Article 21 (principle – right to fair trial)

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that he has been in custody since 05.02.2025 and is willing to comply with any conditions the Court may impose. He argues the seized contraband constitutes an intermediate quantity under the NDPS Act, hence Section 37 not mandatorily applicable, and that the ongoing investigation justifies bail to ensure a fair trial given the long custody period.

Contentions of Respondents

The State contends there are criminal antecedents and involvement in four other cases, including an NDPS-related case for ganja consumption; the seriousness of the allegations and incomplete investigation warrant denial of bail pending trial.

Cited Precedents (8)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram P v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveAffirms the bail paradigm: ‘bail is the rule and jail is the exception’ and the right to fair trial.
Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India2024 KHC 6431PositiveSC-based observation reinforcing bail as the rule in serious NDPS cases when warranted by law.
Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement2024 KHC 6426PositiveReiterates that bail should not be withheld as punishment; emphasizes bail as rule.
Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260PositiveApplied to guide the present case; supports bail with conditions in light of law.”]},
Chidambaram P v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveSupports the principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, guiding the court’s approach to bail.
Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India2024 KHC 6431PositiveCited for applying the bail principle from SC that courts should grant bail when warranted, even in serious NDPS cases.
Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement2024 KHC 6426PositiveReaffirms that bail is not punishment and advocates timely grant of bail under proper conditions.
Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260PositiveApplied to support the bail order and the conditions imposed, aligning with established bail jurisprudence.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

BA No.4856 of 2025 1 ``` 2025:KER:28940 ``` **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM ``` ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN ``` ``` FRIDAY, THE 4[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 14TH CHAITHRA, 1947 ``` ``` BAIL APPL. NO. 4856 OF 2025 ``` ``` CRIME NO.1641/2024 OF Ponnani Police Station, Malappuram ``` ``` AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED IN Bail Appl. NO.2842 OF 2025 OF HIGH COURT OF KERALA ``` ## **`PETITIONER(S)/ACCUSED NO.2:`** ``` SAKEER AGED 30 YEARS, S/O. YOUSUF, RESIDING AT PUDUPONNANIKKARANTE, MARAKKADAVU PONNAI, BP ROAD, PONNANI NAGARAM, MALAPPURAM DISTRICT, PIN – 679 583 ``` ``` BY ADVS. SURESH JOSEPH SANALKUMAR.B ``` ## **`RESPONDENT( S )COMPLAINANT:`** ``` STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 ``` ## **`BY ADV.:`** ## **`PP - G SUDHEER`** ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 04.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` BA No.4856 of 2025 2 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:28940` ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J. ------------------------------------------BA No.4856 of 2025 -------------------------------------------Dated this the 04[th] day of April, 2025** ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023. 2. The petitioner is an accused in Crime No.1641/2024 of Ponnani Police Station, Malappuram. The above case is registered against the petitioner and others alleging offence punishable under Section 20(b)(ii)B and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substance (NDPS) Act, 1985. 3. The prosecution case is that, on BA No.4856 of 2025 3 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:28940 ``` 17.12.2024 at about 02.45 PM, the accused was found in possession of 1.88 Kgms of Ganja. Hence, it is alleged that the accused committed the offence. The petitioner was arrested on 05.02.2025. 4. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor. 5. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is in custody from 05.02.2025. The counsel also submitted that the petitioner is ready to abide any condition imposed by this Court, if this Court grants him bail. 6. The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. He submitted that the petitioner has got criminal antecedents and he is involved in 4 other cases, out of which one case is registered under the NDPS Act for consuming Ganja. BA No.4856 of 2025 4 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:28940 ``` 7. This Court considered the contentions of the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. It is true that the allegations against the petitioner is serious. But, the contraband seized from the petitioner is an intermediate quantity. If that be the case, the rigour under Section 37 of the NDPS Act is not attracted. Moreover, the petitioner is in custody from 05.02.2025. The investigation is not complete even now. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case and also considering the period of detention, I think, bail can be granted to the petitioner on stringent conditions. But, I make it clear that, if the petitioner is involved in any similar offence in future, the Investigating Officer is free to file an application before the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail BA No.4856 of 2025 5 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:28940 ``` and if such an application is filed, the jurisdictional court is free to pass appropriate orders in it, in accordance with law, even though this order is passed by this Court. 8. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in _**Chidambaram. P v. Directorate of Enforcement** [2019 (16) SCALE 870],_ after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 9. Moreover, in _**Jalaluddin Khan v. Union**_ BA No.4856 of 2025 6 ``` 2025:KER:28940 ``` **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## _**of India** [2024 KHC 6431],_ the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “21. Before we part with the Judgment, we must mention here that the Special Court and the High Court did not consider the material in the charge sheet objectively. Perhaps the focus was more on the activities of PFI, and therefore, the appellant's case could not be properly appreciated. When a case is made out for a grant of bail, the Courts should not have any hesitation in granting bail. The allegations of the prosecution may be very serious. But, the duty of the Courts is to consider the case for grant of bail in accordance with the law. "Bail is the rule and jail is an exception" is a settled law. Even in a case like the present case where there are stringent conditions for the grant of bail in the relevant statutes, the same rule holds good with only modifcation that the bail can be granted if the conditions in the statute are satisfed. The rule also means that once a case is made out for the grant of bail, the Court BA No.4856 of 2025 7 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## `2025:KER:28940` cannot decline to grant bail. If the Courts start denying bail in deserving cases, it will be a violation of the rights guaranteed under Art.21 of our Constitution.” (underline supplied) ## 10. In _**Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of**_ ## _**Enforcement**_ [2024 KHC 6426], also the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “53. The Court further observed that, over a period of time, the trial courts and the High Courts have forgotten a very well - settled principle of law that bail is not to be withheld as a punishment. From our experience, we can say that it appears that the trial courts and the High Courts attempt to play safe in matters of grant of bail. The principle that bail is a rule and refusal is an exception is, at times, followed in breach. On account of non - grant of bail even in straight forward open and shut cases, this Court is flooded with huge number of bail petitions thereby adding to the huge pendency. It is high time that the trial courts and the High Courts should recognize the principle that BA No.4856 of 2025 8 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:28940 ``` "bail is rule and jail is exception".” Considering the dictum laid down in the above decisions and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following conditions: _1. Petitioner shall be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.1,00,000/(Rupees One Lakh only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court._ _2. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any_ BA No.4856 of 2025 9 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:28940 ``` _inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer._ _3. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court._ _4. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected._ _5. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The principle laid down by this Court in_ BA No.4856 of 2025 10 **==> picture [57 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ``` 2025:KER:28940 ``` ## _**Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala**_ _[2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260] is applicable in this case also._ _6. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance_ `w` _ith law, even_ _though the bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution is at liberty to approach the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail, if there is any violation of the above condition._ nvj **Sd/P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE**