High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail allowed with conditions as stated; the bai...

Sajid v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 4903 OF 2025
Neutral Citation:2025:KER:32105

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2025-04-11
Court Decision / Holding
The bail application is allowed with the following directions: (1) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer within two weeks for interrogation. (2) After interrogation, if the IO proposes to arrest, the petitioner shall be released on bail on a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties. (3) The petitioner shall appear for interrogation as required and shall cooperate with the investigation, not inducing or threatening witnesses. (4) The petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. (5) The petitioner shall not commit any offence similar to the one charged. (6) The investigating officer may continue investigations and recoveries, if necessary, even while on bail, as per Sushila Aggarwal. (7) The principle in Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala applies. (8) Violation of any conditions may result in cancellation of bail by the jurisdictional Court.
Final Disposition
Bail allowed with conditions as stated; the bail order serves to enable fair trial and cooperation with the investigation while imposing safeguards.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sajid aged 32 years s/o Shajahan residing at Puthan Pandakasala, Chirakkadavam, Kayamkulam P.O Keerikkad, Alappuzha, PIN - 690502

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
  • The Station House Officer (Crime No.0024/2025), Kareelakulangara Police Station, Alappuzha District

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sravan M.S.
  • • Akhil Raj
  • • B. Srikanth Thamban
  • • Arun Raj
  • • Vishnu Vijayan
  • • Ameesha George
  • • Bensan Benny

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a bail application (Bail Appl. No. 4903 of 2025) filed by Sajid, the 3rd accused in Crime No. 24/2025 of Kareelakulangara Police Station, Alappuzha, under sections 115(2), 126(2), 137(2), 310(2) and 351 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS). The High Court of Kerala deals with whether to grant bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNS). The prosecution’s case centers on a vehicle that was entrusted to one Asif by Noufal for sale; allegedly, Asif pledged the vehicle without transferring ownership. Noufal retrieved a different vehicle and the matter escalated. The petitioner argues that the dispute with the defacto complainant has been settled, supported by Annexure-A1 affidavit. The Public Prosecutor counters by highlighting the petitioner’s criminal antecedents and a rowdy sheet. The court, after reviewing the affidavit and considering the settlement, concludes that bail can be granted under stringent conditions. Relying on precedents such as Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement, Siddharth v. State of Uttar Pradesh, and Manish Sisodia v. CBI, the court reiterates that bail is the rule and jail is the exception. It directs the petitioner to appear for interrogation within two weeks; if arrest is contemplated, bail on a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two sureties; restrictions include not leaving India and not repeating similar offences, with potential for bail cancellation on violation. The order cites Sushila Aggarwal and Anzar Azeez to uphold the bail framework.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNS)Sections 115(2), 126(2), 137(2), 310(2) and 351 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS)

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and the jail is the exception.
  • Personal liberty is a fundamental aspect of the constitutional mandate.
  • The right to a fair trial requires that the accused have opportunity to prepare and present their case.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The counsel for the petitioner contends that the dispute with the defacto complainant has been settled, supported by Annexure-A1, and that the petitioner is ready to comply with stringent conditions. He emphasizes that the matter is primarily a vehicle dispute resolved by the parties, and that bail should be granted to enable fair trial and cooperation with investigations, citing the settled nature of the dispute and the absence of flight risk.

Contentions of Respondents

The Public Prosecutor submits that the petitioner has criminal antecedents and a rowdy sheet open against him, justifying caution in releasing him on bail. He argues that, despite settlement, the gravity or potential for interference with witnesses requires careful consideration of bail terms and continued investigation.

Cited Precedents (6)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram. P v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveReiterates that bail is the rule and jail the exception, guiding the court to grant bail unless exceptional circumstances justify denial.
Siddharth v State of Uttar Pradesh and Another2021(5)KHC 353PositivePersonal liberty is central; arrest is not automatic; bail considerations must balance power to arrest with justification for it.
Joginder Kumar v. State of UP and Others4 SCC 260PositiveJudicial guidance on avoiding routine arrests and protecting personal liberty during investigation.
Manish Sisodia v. Central Bureau of Investigation2023 KHC 6961PositiveGrants bail in serious economic offences to avoid automatic denial of bail, emphasizing fair trial.
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020(1) KHC 663PositiveAffirms that investigation may proceed while an accused is on bail and that bail conditions can govern conduct.
Anzar Azeez V State of Kerala2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260PositiveApplicable principle reinforcing bail considerations and restrictions in line with settled jurisprudence.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

1 **BAIL APPL. NO. 4903 OF 2025** 2025:KER:32105 **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN** **FRIDAY, THE 11[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 21ST CHAITHRA, 1947** **BAIL APPL. NO. 4903 OF 2025** **CRIME NO.24/2025 OF Kareelakulangara Police Station, Alappuzha** **AGAINST THE ORDER/JUDGMENT DATED IN Bail Appl. NO.2913** **OF 2025 OF HIGH COURT OF KERALA** ## **PETITIONER/S:** **SAJID AGED 32 YEARS S/O SHAJAHAN RESIDING AT PUTHAN PANDAKASALA, CHIRAKKADAVAM, KAYAMKULAM P.O KEERIKKAD, ALAPPUZHA, PIN - 690502** **BY ADVS. SRAVAN M.S. AKHIL RAJ B. SRIKANTH THAMBAN ARUN RAJ VISHNU VIJAYAN AMEESHA GEORGE BENSAN BENNY** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** - **1 STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031** **2 THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER (CRIME NO.0024/2025) , KAREELAKULANGARA POLICE STATION, ALAPPUZHA DISTRICT, PIN - 690572** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 11.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** 2 **BAIL APPL. NO. 4903 OF 2025** 2025:KER:32105 ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** **–-------------------------------------** **B.A. No. 4903 of 2025** **-------------------------------------Dated this the 11[th] day of April, 2025** ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application is filed under Section 482 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. 2. The petitioner is the 3[rd] accused in Crime No. 24/2025 of Kareelakulangara Police Station. The above case is registered against the petitioner alleging offences punishable under secs. 115(2), 126(2), 137(2), 310(2) and 351 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (for short 'BNS'). 3. The prosecution case is that a vehicle belongs to one Mr.Noufal was entrusted to one Mr.Asif to sell the vehicle to any other person. But without selling the vehicle, Asif pledged the vehicle which came to the knowledge of Noufal. Noufal demanded the vehicle back but as the vehicle was pledged, they could not hand over the vehicle. Hence they 3 **BAIL APPL. NO. 4903 OF 2025** 2025:KER:32105 entrusted another vehicle with Noufal for the time being. Hence it is alleged that the accused committed the offences. 4. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. 5. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that the dispute between the petitioner and the defacto complainant are settled and an affidavit is filed by the defacto complainant as evident by Annexure-A1. The counsel submitted that the petitioner is ready to abide any conditions, if this Court grants him bail. The Public Prosecutor submitted that the petitioner has got criminal antecedents and a rowdy sheet is also opened against him. 6. This Court considered the contentions of the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. This Court also perused the affidavit filed by the defacto complainant. The main dispute is regarding a vehicle. The matter is settled between the parties. In such circumstances, I think the petitioner can be released on bail, after imposing stringent conditions. 7. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that 4 **BAIL APPL. NO. 4903 OF 2025** **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:32105 the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870],** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 8. Recently the Apex Court in **Siddharth v State of Uttar Pradesh and Another [2021(5)KHC 353]** considered the point in detail. The relevant paragraph of the above judgment is extracted hereunder. “12. We may note that personal liberty is an important aspect of our constitutional mandate. The occasion to arrest an accused during investigation arises when custodial investigation becomes necessary or it is a heinous crime or where there is a possibility of influencing the witnesses or accused may abscond. Merely because an arrest can be made because it is lawful does not mandate that arrest must be made. A distinction must be made between the existence of the power to arrest and the justification for exercise of it. (Joginder Kumar v. State of UP and Others (1994 KHC 189: (1994) 4 SCC 260: 1994 (1) KLT 919: 1994 (2) KLJ 97: AIR 1994 SC 1349: 1994 CriLJ 1981)) If arrest is made routine, it 5 **BAIL APPL. NO. 4903 OF 2025** 2025:KER:32105 can cause incalculable harm to the reputation and selfesteem of a person. If the Investigating Officer has no reason to believe that the accused will abscond or disobey summons and has, in fact, throughout cooperated with the investigation we fail to appreciate why there should be a compulsion on the officer to arrest the accused.” 9. In **Manish Sisodia v. Central Bureau of** **Investigation [2023 KHC 6961]** , the Apex Court observed that even if the allegation is one of grave economic offence, it is not a rule that bail should be denied in every case. 10. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer within two weeks from today and shall undergo interrogation. 2. After interrogation, if the Investigating Officer propose to arrest the 6 **BAIL APPL. NO. 4903 OF 2025** 2025:KER:32105 petitioner, he shall be released on bail on executing a bond for a sum of Rs.50,000/(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the arresting officer concerned. 3. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him/her from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 4. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 7 **BAIL APPL. NO. 4903 OF 2025** 2025:KER:32105 5. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected. 6. Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the investigating officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner i **s** on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another** [2020 (1) KHC 663]. 7. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The principle laid down by this Court in **Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala** [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260] is applicable in this case also. 8 **BAIL APPL. NO. 4903 OF 2025** 2025:KER:32105 8. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional Court to cancel the bail, if any of the above conditions are violated. **Sd/P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** SKS