Sajid v. State of Kerala
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P. V. Kunhikrishnan
- Judgment Date
- 2025-04-11
- Court Decision / Holding
- The bail application is allowed with the following directions: (1) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer within two weeks for interrogation. (2) After interrogation, if the IO proposes to arrest, the petitioner shall be released on bail on a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties. (3) The petitioner shall appear for interrogation as required and shall cooperate with the investigation, not inducing or threatening witnesses. (4) The petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. (5) The petitioner shall not commit any offence similar to the one charged. (6) The investigating officer may continue investigations and recoveries, if necessary, even while on bail, as per Sushila Aggarwal. (7) The principle in Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala applies. (8) Violation of any conditions may result in cancellation of bail by the jurisdictional Court.
- Final Disposition
- Bail allowed with conditions as stated; the bail order serves to enable fair trial and cooperation with the investigation while imposing safeguards.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Sajid aged 32 years s/o Shajahan residing at Puthan Pandakasala, Chirakkadavam, Kayamkulam P.O Keerikkad, Alappuzha, PIN - 690502
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
- The Station House Officer (Crime No.0024/2025), Kareelakulangara Police Station, Alappuzha District
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Sravan M.S.
- • Akhil Raj
- • B. Srikanth Thamban
- • Arun Raj
- • Vishnu Vijayan
- • Ameesha George
- • Bensan Benny
Counsels for Respondents
- • Public Prosecutor
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a bail application (Bail Appl. No. 4903 of 2025) filed by Sajid, the 3rd accused in Crime No. 24/2025 of Kareelakulangara Police Station, Alappuzha, under sections 115(2), 126(2), 137(2), 310(2) and 351 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS). The High Court of Kerala deals with whether to grant bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNS). The prosecution’s case centers on a vehicle that was entrusted to one Asif by Noufal for sale; allegedly, Asif pledged the vehicle without transferring ownership. Noufal retrieved a different vehicle and the matter escalated. The petitioner argues that the dispute with the defacto complainant has been settled, supported by Annexure-A1 affidavit. The Public Prosecutor counters by highlighting the petitioner’s criminal antecedents and a rowdy sheet. The court, after reviewing the affidavit and considering the settlement, concludes that bail can be granted under stringent conditions. Relying on precedents such as Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement, Siddharth v. State of Uttar Pradesh, and Manish Sisodia v. CBI, the court reiterates that bail is the rule and jail is the exception. It directs the petitioner to appear for interrogation within two weeks; if arrest is contemplated, bail on a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two sureties; restrictions include not leaving India and not repeating similar offences, with potential for bail cancellation on violation. The order cites Sushila Aggarwal and Anzar Azeez to uphold the bail framework.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and the jail is the exception.
- Personal liberty is a fundamental aspect of the constitutional mandate.
- The right to a fair trial requires that the accused have opportunity to prepare and present their case.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The counsel for the petitioner contends that the dispute with the defacto complainant has been settled, supported by Annexure-A1, and that the petitioner is ready to comply with stringent conditions. He emphasizes that the matter is primarily a vehicle dispute resolved by the parties, and that bail should be granted to enable fair trial and cooperation with investigations, citing the settled nature of the dispute and the absence of flight risk.
Contentions of Respondents
The Public Prosecutor submits that the petitioner has criminal antecedents and a rowdy sheet open against him, justifying caution in releasing him on bail. He argues that, despite settlement, the gravity or potential for interference with witnesses requires careful consideration of bail terms and continued investigation.
Cited Precedents (6)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chidambaram. P v. Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Reiterates that bail is the rule and jail the exception, guiding the court to grant bail unless exceptional circumstances justify denial. |
| Siddharth v State of Uttar Pradesh and Another | 2021(5)KHC 353 | Positive | Personal liberty is central; arrest is not automatic; bail considerations must balance power to arrest with justification for it. |
| Joginder Kumar v. State of UP and Others | 4 SCC 260 | Positive | Judicial guidance on avoiding routine arrests and protecting personal liberty during investigation. |
| Manish Sisodia v. Central Bureau of Investigation | 2023 KHC 6961 | Positive | Grants bail in serious economic offences to avoid automatic denial of bail, emphasizing fair trial. |
| Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another | 2020(1) KHC 663 | Positive | Affirms that investigation may proceed while an accused is on bail and that bail conditions can govern conduct. |
| Anzar Azeez V State of Kerala | 2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260 | Positive | Applicable principle reinforcing bail considerations and restrictions in line with settled jurisprudence. |
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