Saji, Valasala and Sheeja v. State of Kerala and The SHO, Oachira Police Station
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P.V. Kunhikrishnan
- Judgment Date
- 2020-11-19
- Court Decision / Holding
- The bail application is allowed with stringent conditions.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted with conditions as outlined in the order.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Saji
- Valasala
- Sheeja
Respondents
- State of Kerala
- The SHO, Oachira Police Station
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • M.G. Sreejith
Counsels for Respondents
- • Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
Case Synopsis & Summary
This is a bail application under section 438 CrPC filed by three accused—Saji, Valasala and Sheeja—in Crime No.1955/2020 at Oachira Police Station. The petitioners are charged with offences including 323, 294(b), 509 and 498A r/w 34 IPC, and the prosecution alleges mental and physical harassment of the de facto complainant, along with allegations ofExtra-marital relationship. Counsel for the petitioners argues that the offences are matrimonial in nature and that the marital relationship between the first petitioner and the complainant persists; they are prepared to comply with any conditions. The Public Prosecutor opposes bail but suggests stringent safeguards if bail is granted. The court notes the principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, and, after considering the circumstances, grants bail with conditions. In light of Covid-19 concerns, the court cites directives from the Supreme Court in Re: Contagion of COVID19 Virus In Prisons and a Kerala Full Bench decision to minimize prison populations and emphasize social distancing. The court ultimately directs that the petitioners appear before the IO within ten days for interrogation, post which a bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties each may be furnished; they must not leave India, must cooperate with the investigation, and must abide by social distancing guidelines; non-compliance may cancel bail.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioners submit that the offences charged are matrimonial in nature and that the matrimonial relationship between the first petitioner and the de facto complainant continues. They contend the allegations are not correct, and they are ready to comply with any conditions if bail is granted.
Contentions of Respondents
The Public Prosecutor opposes bail but suggests imposing stringent conditions if bail is granted to ensure fair trial and public safety; references are made to existing judicial pronouncements on bail jurisprudence and social-distancing norms during the Covid-19 context.
Cited Precedents (3)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Re: Contagion of COVID19 Virus In Prisons case | Suo Motu Writ Petition(C) No.1 of 2020 | Mentioned Only | Cited to justify social distancing and related directions in prisons due to Covid-19. |
| W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020 | W.P(C)No.9400 of 2020 | Mentioned Only | Full Bench directions in Kerala on minimizing inmate population and related norms. |
| Chidambaram P v Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Supports the jurisprudence that bail is the rule and grant of bail is the norm, with removal of doubt through trial. |
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