High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted

Sajeer M. vs State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:B.A.No.4191 of 2025
Neutral Citation:2025:KER:30593

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
Judgment Date
2025-04-08
Court Decision / Holding
This Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer within two weeks from today and shall undergo interrogation. 2) After interrogation, if the Investigating Officer proposes to arrest the petitioner, he shall be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties for the like sum. 3) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as required and shall cooperate with the investigation, not inducing or dissuading witnesses. 4) The petitioner shall not leave India without the permission of the jurisdictional Court. 5) The petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the alleged one. 6) The Investigating Officer may investigate and recover information as permitted by law, even while on bail. 7) Observations and findings are limited to deciding this bail application; the principle in Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala is applicable. 8) If any condition is violated, the jurisdictional Court may cancel the bail. Sd/ P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, JUDGE
Final Disposition
Bail granted

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sajeer M., aged 43 years, S/o Moosakunju, Edavilakathu Veedu, Kondodi, Mancodu, Kummin, Kollam, PIN - 691536

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Akhil Suseendran
  • • Aiswarya V.S.

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Hrithwik C S

Case Synopsis & Summary

Petitioner Sajeer M., aged 43, S/o Moosakunju, Edavilakathu Veedu, Kondodi, Mancodu, Kummin, Kollam, is an accused in Crime No. 27/2025 of the Chadayamangalam Excise Range Office, Kollam, facing allegations under Section 55(i) of the Kerala Abkari Act for possession of 3.5 litres of Indian Made Foreign Liquor. He approaches the High Court seeking bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. The State opposes bail, noting a separate case under Section 13 of the Abkari Act, which is compoundable. Counsel for the petitioner contends that there is no evidence of involvement in a serious offence and that the petitioner is willing to comply with stringent conditions. The court recalls the well-settled principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, citing Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement (2019) and later cases such as Siddharth v. State of Uttar Pradesh (2021) and Manish Sisodia v. CBI, to emphasize the importance of personal liberty and timely trial. It notes the absence of grave antecedents and that conditions can safeguard the investigation. The bail is therefore allowed with directions: the petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer within two weeks for interrogation; if arrest is contemplated, he shall be released on a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties; the petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not leave India without court permission; and the Prosecution and the victim may seek cancellation if conditions are violated. The court also cites Sushila Aggarwal and Anzar Azeez to reinforce the approach. The bail is granted accordingly.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha SanhitaSection 55(i) of the Kerala Abkari ActSection 13 of the Abkari Act

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
  • Personal liberty is an important aspect of our constitutional mandate
  • Arrest must be justified; power to arrest is not mandatory
  • Even grave economic offences do not automatically deny bail
  • Bail can be subject to conditions and can be cancelled for violations of conditions

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

Petitioner contends that he did not commit the alleged offence and is ready to comply with stringent conditions; there are no grave criminal antecedents; the fact that 3.5 litres of IMFL were found in possession does not by itself establish involvement in a serious offence; the grant of bail would further the objective of a fair trial. The applicant relies on the general bail principle and favorable precedents to argue for release with safeguards.

Contentions of Respondents

The State opposes bail, highlighting a separate compoundable case under Section 13 Abkari Act and suggesting the potential for rehabilitative investigation. It contends that continuing investigation necessitates restraint, and that bail should be conditioned to ensure cooperation and prevent abuse while maintaining public interest.

Cited Precedents (6)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveCited to affirm bail as the rule and to emphasize the opportunity for a fair trial.
Siddharth v. State of Uttar Pradesh and Another2021(5)KHC 353PositiveUsed to reinforce personal liberty and the presumption in favour of bail.
Joginder Kumar v. State of UP and OthersAIR 1994 SC 1349PositiveCited to distinguish arrest power from the necessity of arrest and to support bail-oriented reasoning.
Manish Sisodia v. Central Bureau of Investigation2023 KHC 6961PositiveNotes that grave offences do not automatically bar bail; supports caution in denial of bail.
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveCited for permissible bail conditions and investigation during bail.
Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260PositiveApplicable principles reaffirm the bail approach in this case.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

B.A.No.4191 of 2025 1 2025:KER:30593 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN** **TUESDAY, THE 8[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 18TH CHAITHRA, 1947 BAIL APPL. NO. 4191 OF 2025** **CRIME NO.27/2025 OF CHADAYAMANGALAM EXCISE RANGE OFFICE,** ## **KOLLAM** ## **PETITIONER(S):** **SAJEER.M AGED 43 YEARS S/O.MOOSAKUNJU, EDAVILAKATHU VEEDU, KONDODI, MANCODU, KUMMIL, KOLLAM, PIN - 691536** **BY ADVS. AKHIL SUSEENDRAN AISWARYA V.S.** **RESPONDENT(S):** **STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031** **BY ADV. SR PP – SRI. HRITHWIK C S** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 08.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** B.A.No.4191 of 2025 2 2025:KER:30593 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** -------------------------------- ## B.A.No.4191 of 2025 ------------------------------Dated this the 08[th] day of April, 2025 ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application is filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. 2. Petitioner is an accused in Crime No.27/2025 of Chadayamangalam Excise Range Office, Kollam. The above case is registered against the petitioner alleging offence punishable under Section 55(i) of the Kerala Abkari Act. 3. The prosecution case is that the accused was found in possession of 3.5 litres of Indian Made Foreign Liquor. Hence it is alleged that the accused committed the above said offences. 4. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor. 5. Counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner has not committed any offence. The counsel B.A.No.4191 of 2025 3 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:30593 submitted that the petitioner is ready to abide any conditions if this Court grants him bail. 6. The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application and submitted that one case was registered against the petitioner under Section 13 of the Abkari Act, which is compoundable. 7. This Court considered the contentions of the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. The allegation against the petitioner is that, he was found in possession of Indian Made Foreign Liquor which is available in the market. No serious criminal antecedents are alleged against the petitioner. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, I think this bail application can be allowed on stringent conditions. 8. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870],** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail B.A.No.4191 of 2025 4 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:30593 is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. 9. Recently the Apex Court in **Siddharth v** ## **State of Uttar Pradesh and Another [2021(5)KHC 353]** considered the point in detail. The relevant paragraph of the above judgment is extracted hereunder: “12. We may note that personal liberty is an important aspect of our constitutional mandate. The occasion to arrest an accused during investigation arises when custodial investigation becomes necessary or it is a heinous crime or where there is a possibility of influencing the witnesses or accused may abscond. Merely because an arrest can be made because it is lawful does not mandate that arrest must be made. A distinction must be made between the existence of the power to arrest and the justification for exercise of it. (Joginder Kumar v. State of UP and Others (1994 KHC 189: (1994) 4 SCC 260: 1994 (1) KLT 919: 1994 (2) KLJ 97: AIR 1994 SC 1349: 1994 CriLJ 1981)) If arrest is made routine, it can cause incalculable harm to the B.A.No.4191 of 2025 5 2025:KER:30593 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** reputation and self-esteem of a person. If the Investigating Officer has no reason to believe that the accused will abscond or disobey summons and has, in fact, throughout cooperated with the investigation we fail to appreciate why there should be a compulsion on the officer to arrest the accused.” 10. In **Manish Sisodia v. Central Bureau of** **Investigation [2023 KHC 6961]** , the Apex Court observed that even if the allegation is one of grave economic offence, it is not a rule that bail should be denied in every case. 11. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer within two weeks from today and shall undergo interrogation. B.A.No.4191 of 2025 6 2025:KER:30593 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2. After interrogation, if the Investigating Officer propose to arrest the petitioner, he shall be released on bail on executing a bond for a sum of Rs.50,000/(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the arresting officer concerned. 3. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 4. Petitioner shall not leave B.A.No.4191 of 2025 7 2025:KER:30593 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 5. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected. 6. Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the investigating officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in _**Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another**_ [2020 (1) KHC 663]. 7. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The B.A.No.4191 of 2025 8 **==> picture [58 x 58] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:30593 principle laid down by this Court in _**Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala**_ [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260] is applicable in this case also. 8. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional Court to cancel the bail, if any of the above conditions are violated. Sd/- ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, JUDGE** DM