Sajeer M. vs State of Kerala
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
- Judgment Date
- 2025-04-08
- Court Decision / Holding
- This Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer within two weeks from today and shall undergo interrogation. 2) After interrogation, if the Investigating Officer proposes to arrest the petitioner, he shall be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties for the like sum. 3) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as required and shall cooperate with the investigation, not inducing or dissuading witnesses. 4) The petitioner shall not leave India without the permission of the jurisdictional Court. 5) The petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the alleged one. 6) The Investigating Officer may investigate and recover information as permitted by law, even while on bail. 7) Observations and findings are limited to deciding this bail application; the principle in Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala is applicable. 8) If any condition is violated, the jurisdictional Court may cancel the bail. Sd/ P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, JUDGE
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Sajeer M., aged 43 years, S/o Moosakunju, Edavilakathu Veedu, Kondodi, Mancodu, Kummin, Kollam, PIN - 691536
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Akhil Suseendran
- • Aiswarya V.S.
Counsels for Respondents
- • Hrithwik C S
Case Synopsis & Summary
Petitioner Sajeer M., aged 43, S/o Moosakunju, Edavilakathu Veedu, Kondodi, Mancodu, Kummin, Kollam, is an accused in Crime No. 27/2025 of the Chadayamangalam Excise Range Office, Kollam, facing allegations under Section 55(i) of the Kerala Abkari Act for possession of 3.5 litres of Indian Made Foreign Liquor. He approaches the High Court seeking bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. The State opposes bail, noting a separate case under Section 13 of the Abkari Act, which is compoundable. Counsel for the petitioner contends that there is no evidence of involvement in a serious offence and that the petitioner is willing to comply with stringent conditions. The court recalls the well-settled principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, citing Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement (2019) and later cases such as Siddharth v. State of Uttar Pradesh (2021) and Manish Sisodia v. CBI, to emphasize the importance of personal liberty and timely trial. It notes the absence of grave antecedents and that conditions can safeguard the investigation. The bail is therefore allowed with directions: the petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer within two weeks for interrogation; if arrest is contemplated, he shall be released on a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties; the petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not leave India without court permission; and the Prosecution and the victim may seek cancellation if conditions are violated. The court also cites Sushila Aggarwal and Anzar Azeez to reinforce the approach. The bail is granted accordingly.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
- Personal liberty is an important aspect of our constitutional mandate
- Arrest must be justified; power to arrest is not mandatory
- Even grave economic offences do not automatically deny bail
- Bail can be subject to conditions and can be cancelled for violations of conditions
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
Petitioner contends that he did not commit the alleged offence and is ready to comply with stringent conditions; there are no grave criminal antecedents; the fact that 3.5 litres of IMFL were found in possession does not by itself establish involvement in a serious offence; the grant of bail would further the objective of a fair trial. The applicant relies on the general bail principle and favorable precedents to argue for release with safeguards.
Contentions of Respondents
The State opposes bail, highlighting a separate compoundable case under Section 13 Abkari Act and suggesting the potential for rehabilitative investigation. It contends that continuing investigation necessitates restraint, and that bail should be conditioned to ensure cooperation and prevent abuse while maintaining public interest.
Cited Precedents (6)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Cited to affirm bail as the rule and to emphasize the opportunity for a fair trial. |
| Siddharth v. State of Uttar Pradesh and Another | 2021(5)KHC 353 | Positive | Used to reinforce personal liberty and the presumption in favour of bail. |
| Joginder Kumar v. State of UP and Others | AIR 1994 SC 1349 | Positive | Cited to distinguish arrest power from the necessity of arrest and to support bail-oriented reasoning. |
| Manish Sisodia v. Central Bureau of Investigation | 2023 KHC 6961 | Positive | Notes that grave offences do not automatically bar bail; supports caution in denial of bail. |
| Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another | 2020 (1) KHC 663 | Positive | Cited for permissible bail conditions and investigation during bail. |
| Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala | 2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260 | Positive | Applicable principles reaffirm the bail approach in this case. |
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