High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail allowed / Bail granted

Sajal Halder v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BA No. 4071 of 2024

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • C. S. Dias
Judgment Date
2024-05-24
Court Decision / Holding
The bail application is allowed. The petitioner is directed to be released on bail on execution of a bond for Rs. 1,00,000 with two solvent sureties for similar sums, subject to conditions: (i) appearance before the Investigating Officer every Saturday from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. until final report and during trial; (ii) no inducement or tampering with witnesses; (iii) no commission of offenses while on bail; (iv) surrender of passport or affidavit if none; (v) not leaving jurisdiction without court’s permission; (vi) disclosure of present and permanent address and mobile number; (vii) court may cancel bail for violation; (viii) applications to modify bail shall be entertained by the lower court; (ix) investigation and recoveries may proceed as allowed by Sushila Aggarwal.
Final Disposition
Bail allowed / Bail granted

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sajal Halder

Respondents

  • State of Kerala
  • The Station House Officer, Valapattanam Police Station, Kannur District

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • C. Anoop
  • • K. S. Sreenath

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Smt. Shynimol V. O., Public Prosecutor

Case Synopsis & Summary

The Kerala High Court, in Bail Application No. 4071 of 2024, considered the sole accused Sajal Halder’s request for bail in connection with Crime No. 217/2024 of Valapattanam Police Station under Section 20(b)(ii)(B) of the NDPS Act, 1985. Arrested on 26 March 2024, he was alleged to be in conscious possession of 1.282 kg of ganja recovered from a rented premises. The prosecution argued ongoing investigation and risk of flight, particularly given the accused’s West Bengal origin and lack of roots in Kerala. The defense contended innocence, false implication, no criminal antecedents, and that the contraband amount constitutes an intermediate quantity; they emphasized that the investigation is practically complete and recovery has been effected since the initial arrest. The court noted the long custody period (58 days) and the near-completion of investigation, and relied on the principle in Hussainara Khatoon (I) v. Home Secy., State of Bihar that lack of roots in a state cannot justify denial of bail. After careful consideration, the judge granted bail, directing the accused to execute a bond for Rs. 1,00,000 with two solvent sureties, and imposing conditions including regular appearance, non-interference with witnesses, non-commission of offences, surrender of passport, restriction to jurisdiction, and disclosure of addresses and mobile number, with ongoing investigation and recoveries permissible as per Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) guidance. The order was issued by Justice C.S. Dias on 24 May 2024.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Section 20(b)(ii)(B) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Hussainara Khatoon (I) v. Home Secy., State of Bihar
  • Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that he is innocent, falsely implicated, has no criminal antecedents, and the contraband is of intermediate quantity. He has been in judicial custody since 26.03.2024. The investigation in the case is practically complete and the recovery has been effected. Therefore, the petitioner is entitled to be released on bail, as the circumstances show no substantial risk of flight or interference with evidence.

Contentions of Respondents

The State contends that the investigation is ongoing; the petitioner is a native of West Bengal with no roots in Kerala, creating a likelihood of flight if released. Therefore, the application for bail should be dismissed.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Hussainara Khatoon (I) v. Home Secy., State of Bihar(1980) 1 SCC 81PositiveIt is cited to support that lack of roots in a state cannot be a ground to deny bail.
Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another2020 (1) KHC 663PositiveCited to justify that investigations and recoveries may occur even while on bail, reflecting permissible ongoing investigative actions as per higher court guidance.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **`IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM`** ## **`PRESENT`** ``` THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.S.DIAS ``` ``` FRIDAY, THE 24[TH] DAY OF MAY 2024 / 3RD JYAISHTA, 1946 BAIL APPL. NO. 4071 OF 2024 ``` ``` CRIME NO.217/2024 OF VALAPPATANAM POLICE STATION, KANNUR ``` ## **`PETITIONER/SOLE ACCUSED:`** ``` SAJAL HALDER AGED 36 YEARS ``` ``` SON OF SANOHAR HALDER, VILL ARTI TATAK PARA, PANDUA, HOOGHLY, SIMLAGARH, HOOGLY, WEST BENGAL. NOW RESIDING AT MARIATH TOWER, VANKULATH VAYAL, AZHIKODE, KANNUR DISTRICT, PIN - 680673 BY ADVS. C.C.ANOOP K.S.SREENATH ``` ## **`RESPONDENTS/STATE/COMPLAINANT:`** ``` 1STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN - 682031 2THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER VALAPATTANAM POLICE STATION, KANNUR DISTRICT, PIN - 670010 ``` ## **`OTHER PRESENT:`** ## **`PP SMT SHYNIMOL V O`** ``` THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 24.05.2024, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: ``` B.A.No. 4071 of 2024 ## -:2:- Dated this the 24[th] day of May, 2024 ## **O R D E R** This application is filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, by the sole accused in Crime No.217/2024 of Valapattanam Police Station, Kannur, registered against him for allegedly committing the offence punishable under Section 20(b) (ii)(B) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. The petitioner was arrested on 26.03.2024. 2. The crux of the prosecution case is that: on 26.03.2024, at around 20.55 hours, the accused was found in conscious possession of 1.282 kg of Ganja kept in a rented premises. The accused was arrested then and there at the spot with the contraband article. Thus, the accused has committed the above offence. ## B.A.No. 4071 of 2024 -:3:- 3. Heard; Sri. C.C. Anoop, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Smt.Shynimol.V.O., the learned Public Prosecutor. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is totally innocent of the accusations leveled against him. He has been falsely implicated in the crime. In any given case, the petitioner has been in judicial custody since 26.03.2024, the petitioner has no criminal antecedents, and the contraband involved in the case is of an intermediate quantity. Moreover, the investigation in the case is complete, and the recovery has been effected. Therefore, the petitioner is entitled to be released on bail. Hence, the application may be allowed. 5. The learned Public Prosecutor opposed the application. She submitted that the investigation in the B.A.No. 4071 of 2024 ## -:4:- case is in progress. She also stated that the petitioner is a native of West Bengal and does not have roots in the state of Kerala. If the petitioner is released on bail, there is every likelihood of him fleeing from justice. Hence, the application may be dismissed. 6. The prosecution allegation against the petitioner is that he was found in conscious possession of 1.282 kg of ganja, which was seized from his possession. The fact remains that the petitioner has been in judicial custody for the last 58 days, the investigation in the case is practically complete, and the recovery has been effected. It is well settled in **Hussainara Khatoon (I) v. Home Secy., State of Bihar** [(1980) 1 SCC 81] that merely because a person does not have roots in a state, the same shall not be treated as a ground to deny bail to that person. 7. After bestowing my anxious consideration to ## B.A.No. 4071 of 2024 ## -:5:- the facts, the rival submissions made across the Bar, and the materials placed on record, especially on considering the fact that the contraband involved in the case is of an intermediate quantity, that the petitioner has been in judicial custody for the last 58 days, that the investigation in the case is practically complete, that the petitioner does not have any criminal antecedents, and that the recovery has been effected, I am of the view that the petitioner’s further detention is unnecessary. Hence, I hold that the petitioner is entitled to be released on bail. In the result, the application is allowed, by directing the petitioner to be released on bail on him executing a bond for Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees One lakh only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum, to the satisfaction of the court having jurisdiction, which shall be subject to the following conditions: ## B.A.No. 4071 of 2024 -:6:- (i) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer on every Saturday between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m till the final report is laid. He shall also appear before the Investigating Officer on every third Saturday till the conclusion of the trial in Crime No.217/2024; (ii) The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or procure to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade them from disclosing such facts to the court or to any Police Officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner, whatsoever; (iii) The petitioner shall not commit any offence while he is on bail; (iv) The petitioner shall surrender his passport, if any, before the court below at the time of execution of the bond. If he has no passport, he shall file an affidavit B.A.No. 4071 of 2024 ## -:7:- to the effect before the court below on the date of execution of the bond; - (v) The petitioner shall not leave the jurisdiction limits of the Court of Session, Kannur, without the previous permission of the jurisdictional court. (vi) The petitioner shall furnish his present address and permanent address, and his mobile phone number to the court below and the Investigating Officer; (vii) In case of violation of any of the conditions mentioned above, the jurisdictional court shall be empowered to consider the application for cancellation of bail, if any filed, and pass orders on the same, in accordance with law. (viii) Applications for deletion/modification of the ## B.A.No. 4071 of 2024 ## -:8:- bail conditions shall be moved and entertained by the court below. (ix) Needless to mention, it would be well within the powers of the Investigating Officer to investigate the matter and, if necessary, to effect recoveries on the information, if any, given by the petitioner even while the petitioner is on bail as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) and another [2020 (1) KHC 663].** Sd/- **C.S.DIAS,JUDGE** mtk/24.05.24