High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeBail granted; petition allowed with conditions.

Sainul Abideen @ Kunjon v. State of Kerala

Case / Petition Number:BAIL APPL. NO. 5251 OF 2025
Neutral Citation:2025:KER:31919

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P. V. Kunhikrishnan
Judgment Date
2025-04-11
Court Decision / Holding
Bail appln. allowed; petitioner to be released on bail on bond of Rs 50,000 with two solvent sureties, subject to conditions including appearance before IO, restricted travel, no commission of an offence, and jurisdictional Court may cancel bail on violation.
Final Disposition
Bail granted; petition allowed with conditions.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sainul Abideen @ Kunjon

Respondents

  • State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Adv. Nireesh Mathew

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Public Prosecutor, State of Kerala

Case Synopsis & Summary

This is a bail application filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita by Sainul Abideen, also known as Sainul Abideen @ Kunjon, the 2nd accused in Crime No. 225/2025 of Kalladikkode Police Station, Palakkad. The case involves offences under Kerala Abkari Act sections 55(a), 55(i), 55D and 58 for possession of 50 litres of Indian Made Foreign Liquor for sale in two cars. The petitioner has been in custody since 22 March 2025. The prosecution contends that a large quantity of contraband liquor was seized, though the report indicates no criminal antecedents for the accused. The petitioner’s counsel argued readiness to comply with stringent bail conditions. The Public Prosecutor opposed bail but acknowledged absence of antecedents. The court relied on established bail jurisprudence that bail is the rule and jail the exception, citing Supreme Court rulings in Chidambaram P v Directorate of Enforcement, Jalaluddin Khan v Union of India, and Manish Sisodia v Directorate of Enforcement. The Court noted that even in serious cases bail can be granted if statutory conditions are satisfied and stated that Anzar Azeez v State of Kerala is applicable here. The final order grants bail subject to conditions: bond of Rs 50,000 with two solvent sureties, appearance before the IO, no travel outside jurisdiction without permission, no further offences, and jurisdictional court may cancel bail on violation. The judgment is a Single Judge decision by P V Kunhikrishnan J.

Provisions of Law Cited

Kerala Abkari Act – Sections 55(a), 55(i), 55D, 58Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita – Section 483

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Bail is the rule and jail is the exception
  • Bail is not to be withheld as punishment
  • Right to fair trial under Article 21 (cited in doctrine)

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends he is the 2nd accused in the FIR and has been in custody since 22.03.2025. He is ready to abide by stringent conditions and will cooperate with the investigation. The contraband is IMFL in large quantity but the petitioner has no criminal antecedents. He seeks bail with appropriate conditions to secure a fair trial.

Contentions of Respondents

The State through the Public Prosecutor opposes bail, citing the large quantity of contraband liquor. However, the report indicates no antecedents against the petitioner. The State recognizes the need to balance the seriousness of the offence with the fundamental rights of the accused and the need to ensure a fair trial under the law.

Cited Precedents (4)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Chidambaram P v. Directorate of Enforcement2019 (16) SCALE 870PositiveCited to reaffirm the basic bail principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception and to support grant of bail after considering law and facts.
Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India2024 KHC 6431PositiveCited for the proposition that courts should not deny bail and must consider the case on merits even when the allegations are serious.
Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of Enforcement2024 KHC 6426PositiveCited to emphasize that bail is a well-settled principle and that delaying or denying bail in straightforward cases is problematic.
Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260PositiveCited as applicable doctrine that supports bail in appropriate cases and guides the Court’s approach.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

**BAIL APPL. NO. 5251 OF 2025** **1** **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:31919 **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN** **FRIDAY, THE 11[TH] DAY OF APRIL 2025 / 21ST CHAITHRA, 1947** **BAIL APPL. NO. 5251 OF 2025** **CRIME NO.225/2025 OF KALLADICODE POLICE STATION, Palakkad** **PETITIONER/S:** **SAINUL ABIDEEN @ KUNJON AGED 28 YEARS S/O. ABOOBACKER, PUTHEN PEEDIKA, CHEMMANKUDI, VALLAPPUZHA (P.O), PALAKKAD DISTRICT., PIN - 679336** ## **BY ADV NIREESH MATHEW** ## **RESPONDENT/S:** **STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,HIGH COURT OF KERALA, ERNAKULAM, KOCHI., PIN - 682031** ## **OTHER PRESENT:** **SRI HRITHWIK C S, SR.PP** **THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 11.04.2025, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** **BAIL APPL. NO. 5251 OF 2025** **2** **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:31919 ## **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN, J** **–-------------------------------------** **B.A. No.5251 of 2025 -------------------------------------Dated this the 11[th] day of April, 2025** ## **O R D E R** This Bail Application is filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita. 2. Petitioner is the 2[nd] accused in Crime No.225/2025 of Kalladikkode Police Station. The above case is registered against the petitioner alleging offences punishable under Sections 55(a), 55(i), 55D and 58 of the Kerala Abkari Act. 3. The prosecution case is that on 22.03.2025, the accused was found in possession of 50 litres of Indian Made Foreign Liquor for sale in two cars. Hence, it is alleged that the accused committed the offences. **BAIL APPL. NO. 5251 OF 2025** **3** **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:31919 4. Heard counsel for the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor. 5. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is the 2[nd] accused and he is in custody from 22.03.2025. The counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is ready to abide any conditions, if this Court grants him bail. The Public Prosecutor opposed the bail application. But, the Public Prosecutor submitted that as per the report received by him, no criminal antecedents are alleged against the petitioner. 6. Admittedly, the contraband seized from the petitioner is Indian Made Foreign Liquor, which is available in market. But, it is true that huge quantity of Indian Made Foreign Liquor is seized. The petitioner is in custody from 22.03.2025. No criminal antecedents are alleged against the petitioner. Considering the facts and circumstances of this case, I think the petitioner can be released on bail, after imposing stringent conditions. **BAIL APPL. NO. 5251 OF 2025** **4** **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:31919 7. Moreover, it is a well accepted principle that the bail is the rule and the jail is the exception. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in **Chidambaram. P v Directorate of Enforcement [2019 (16) SCALE 870],** after considering all the earlier judgments, observed that, the basic jurisprudence relating to bail remains the same inasmuch as the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is the exception so as to ensure that the accused has the opportunity of securing fair trial. ## 8. Moreover, in **Jalaluddin Khan v. Union of India** ## **[2024 KHC 6431]** , the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “21. Before we part with the Judgment, we must mention here that the Special Court and the High Court did not consider the material in the charge sheet objectively. Perhaps the focus was more on the activities of PFI, and therefore, the appellant's case could not be properly appreciated. When a case is made out for a grant of bail, the Courts should not have any hesitation in granting bail. The allegations of the prosecution may be very serious. But, the duty of the Courts is to consider the case for grant of bail in accordance with the law. "Bail is the rule and jail is an exception" is a settled law. **BAIL APPL. NO. 5251 OF 2025** **5** **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:31919 Even in a case like the present case where there are stringent conditions for the grant of bail in the relevant statutes, the same rule holds good with only modification that the bail can be granted if the conditions in the statute are satisfied. The rule also means that once a case is made out for the grant of bail, the Court cannot decline to grant bail. If the Courts start denying bail in deserving cases, it will be a violation of the rights guaranteed under Art.21 of our Constitution.” (underline supplied) ## 9. In **Manish Sisodia v. Directorate of** ## **Enforcement [2024 KHC 6426]** , also the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that: “53. The Court further observed that, over a period of time, the trial courts and the High Courts have forgotten a very well - settled principle of law that bail is not to be withheld as a punishment. From our experience, we can say that it appears that the trial courts and the High Courts attempt to play safe in matters of grant of bail. The principle that bail is a rule and refusal is an exception is, at times, followed in breach. On account of non - grant of bail even in straight forward open and shut cases, this Court is flooded with huge number of bail petitions thereby adding to the huge pendency. It is high time that the **BAIL APPL. NO. 5251 OF 2025** **6** **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:31919 trial courts and the High Courts should recognize the principle that "bail is rule and jail is exception".” 10. Considering the dictum laid down in the above decision and considering the facts and circumstances of this case, this Bail Application is allowed with the following directions: 1. Petitioner shall be released on bail on executing a bond for Rs.50,000/(Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with two solvent sureties each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court. 2. The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer for interrogation as and when required. The petitioner shall co-operate with the investigation and shall not, directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the **BAIL APPL. NO. 5251 OF 2025** **7** **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:31919 facts of the case so as to dissuade him/her from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer. 3. Petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the jurisdictional Court. 4. Petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused, or suspected, of the commission of which he is suspected. 5. The observations and findings in this order is only for the purpose of deciding this bail application. The principle laid down by this Court in **Anzar Azeez v. State of Kerala** [2025 SCC OnLine KER 1260] is applicable in this case also. 6. If any of the above conditions are violated by the petitioner, the **BAIL APPL. NO. 5251 OF 2025** **8** **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:31919 jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail in accordance to law, even though the bail is granted by this Court. The prosecution and the victim are at liberty to approach the jurisdictional court to cancel the bail, if there is any violation of the above conditions. **Sd/-** **P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN JUDGE** SKS **BAIL APPL. NO. 5251 OF 2025** **9** **==> picture [58 x 57] intentionally omitted <==** 2025:KER:31919 ## **APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 5251/2025** ## **PETITIONER ANNEXURES** **Annexure 1 TRUE PHOTO COPY OF THE ORDER PASSED BY JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE COURT, MANNARKKAD IN C.M.P. NO. 1072/2025 DATED 26.03.2025**