SAINUDHEEN N.P. v. STATE OF KERALA
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P.V. Kunhikrishnan
- Judgment Date
- 2020-11-04
- Court Decision / Holding
- Bail Application is allowed with stringent conditions: 1) The petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer within ten days from today for interrogation; 2) After interrogation, if the Investigating Officer proposes arrest, the petitioner shall be released on bail on a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties for the like sum; 3) The petitioner shall appear before the IO as required and cooperate with the investigation and shall not induce or threaten any witness; 4) The petitioner shall not leave India without permission of the Court; 5) The petitioner shall not commit any offence similar to the one he is accused of; 6) The petitioner shall strictly abide by social distancing guidelines issued by the State and Central Government; 7) If any condition is violated, the jurisdictional Court can cancel the bail.
- Final Disposition
- Bail granted to the petitioner under Sec. 438 Cr.P.C. with stringent conditions.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Sainudheen N.P.
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
- Station House Officer, OonnuKal Police Station represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
- Shanila, aged 25 years, W/o. Faisal, defacto complainant
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Sri. Peeyus A. Kottam
Counsels for Respondents
- • Sri. Renjith.T.R., Public Prosecutor
- • Sri. Jomon.J. Maliekkal
Case Synopsis & Summary
Facts and background: The petitioner, Sainudheen N.P., aged 55, is the accused in Crime No. 441/2020 of the Oonnukal police station, Ernakulam district. The offences alleged are under Section 354A IPC, with additional allegations under Section 10 r/w 9(m) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, and Section 75 of the Juvenile Justice Act. The victim is a minor girl aged 3½ years, who is said to have been sexually abused by her paternal grandfather. The bail application under Section 438 Cr.P.C. was heard via video conference. The petitioner’s counsel contended that the allegations are not correct and that there is a matrimonial dispute between the defacto complainant and the petitioner; the complainant has filed an affidavit claiming there was a misunderstanding and that she has no grievance against the petitioner. The prosecution opposed bail but stated that if bail were granted, it should be with stringent conditions; a statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C. of the victim had been recorded, and a subsequent statement by the defacto complainant stated no objection to bail. While acknowledging gravity, the court invoked the general bail principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, citing Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement. The court allowed bail with stringent conditions to safeguard investigation and public interest, including Covid-19 related norms.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and the jail is the exception.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner’s counsel submitted that the allegations are not correct and that there is a matrimonial dispute between the defacto complainant and the petitioner. An affidavit (Annexure-1) suggests a misunderstanding, and the defacto complainant states she has no grievance against the petitioner and does not object to bail. The defense argued for release on bail on stringent terms, emphasizing the preliminary nature of the allegations and the need to protect the accused’s right to fair trial.
Contentions of Respondents
The State/opposite side opposed bail, highlighting that statements of the victim under Section 164 Cr.P.C. and an additional statement by the defacto complainant indicate no objection to bail only after certain conditions, while the seriousness of the offences warrants cautious grant of bail. The prosecution stressed the ongoing investigation and the necessity to safeguard the minor and ensure compliance with legal safeguards.
Cited Precedents (2)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Re: Contagion of COVID19 Virus In Prisons case | Suo Motu Writ Petition (C) No.1 of 2020 | Mentioned Only | Cited for directions/guidance on minimizing prison populations and social distancing in response to the COVID-19 situation. |
| Chidambaram P. v. Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Cited to uphold the principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, forming the basic jurisprudence on bail. |
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