High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeWrit petition disposed of; relief and direction...

Sahadevan v. The Sub Inspector of Police, Kunnamkulam Police Station, Thrissur District

Case / Petition Number:WP(C).No. 12761 of 2013 (U)

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • P.R. Ramachandra Menon, J.
Judgment Date
2013-05-22
Court Decision / Holding
Directs the respondent to accept the compounding application filed or to be filed by the petitioner and to pass appropriate orders in terms of the Digil decision forthwith. If relief is not granted, interim custody of the vehicle shall be released on a payment of Rs. 25,000 with an undertaking to produce the vehicle, refrain from alienation, and comply with pendency conditions. The writ petition is disposed of.
Final Disposition
Writ petition disposed of; relief and directions as stated above.

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • Sahadevan

Respondents

  • The Sub Inspector of Police, Kunnamkulam Police Station, Thrissur District

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • Sri P. M. Ziraj

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri Joseph George, Government Pleader

Case Synopsis & Summary

Sahadevan, owner of a tippper lorry KL-46-G-8368, challenges proceedings under the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 and the Kerala Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 1967, seeking to have the alleged offences compounded. The petition highlights that compounding is permissible under Section 23A of the Act and Rule 60A of the Rules, with a maximum penalty framework: Rs. 5,000 under the Rules and Rs. 25,000 under the Act for the particular offence of transporting sand/earth without a valid sanction (which falls under the Act via Section 4(1A)). The High Court has earlier laid down in Digil v. Sub Inspector of Police (2013 (1) KLT 600) that once an offence is compounded, further prosecution is barred, and it issued directions ensuring interim vehicle release on deposits and compounding expediency. The present Court, after hearing the Government Pleader, holds that Sahadevan is entitled to similar relief and directs the authorities to accept and decide the compounding application in line with the Digil decision forthwith. If the relief is denied, interim custody of the vehicle may be released on Rs. 25,000 with undertakings. The writ petition is disposed of along these lines, clarifying the approach to compounding under the Act and Rules.

Provisions of Law Cited

Mines and Mineral (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957Kerala Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 1967Section 23A of the ActRule 60A of the RulesSection 4(1A) of the Act

Legal Doctrines & Maxims

  • Once the offence is compounded, there cannot be any further prosecution proceedings.

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioner contends that offences under the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 and the Kerala Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 1967 are amenable to compounding under Section 23A and Rule 60A, and seeks a direction to accept and decide the compounding application, with interim custody relief for the vehicle; emphasis is on the statutory maxima and consistency with prior orders that facilitate release on payment of a compounding fee.

Contentions of Respondents

The judgment notes submissions by the Government Pleader but does not detail the respondents’ substantive arguments; the court’s decision centers on applying the Digil precedent to allow compounding and hold that prosecution may be stayed/terminated on compounding.

Cited Precedents (2)

Case NameCitationTreatmentExplanation
Digil v. Sub Inspector of Police2013 (1) KLT 600PositiveThe Court follows and applies the Digil decision, holding that once an offence is compounded, there cannot be any further prosecution proceedings.
W.P.(C) No.8688 of 2013WPC 8688/2013Mentioned OnlyExhibit P2 contains the judgment of this Court in WPC No. 8688 of 2013; it is cited as part of the record, but not discussed as a binding precedent in the reasoning here.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

## **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT:** **THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE P.R.RAMACHANDRA MENON** **WEDNESDAY, THE 22ND DAY OF MAY 2013/1ST JYAISHTA 1935** ## **WP(C).No. 12761 of 2013 (U)** **----------------------------** **PETITIONER(S):** **--------------------------** **SAHADEVAN, AGED 47 YEARS, S/O.APPUKUTTAN, MULAKKAL HOUSE, AARFAT P.O., KUNNAMKULAM VILLAGE, THALAPPILLY TALUK, THRISSUR DISTRICT (OWNER OF TIPPER LORRY BEARING REGISTRATION NO KL-46 G 8368)** **BY ADV. SRI.P.M.ZIRAJ** **RESPONDENT(S):** **----------------------------** **THE SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE, KUNNAMKULAM POLICE STATION, THRISSUR DISTRICT - PIN 680 503.** ## **BY SR.GOVERNMENT PLEADER SRI.JOSEPH GEORGE** **THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 22-05-2013, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:** **Kss** **WP(C).No. 12761 of 2013 (U)** **-------------------------------------------** ## **APPENDIX** **PETITIONER(S)' EXHIBITS:** **----------------------------------------** **EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE REPORT DATED 15-05-2013 PREPARED BY THE RESPONDENT.** **EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT OF THIS HONOURABLE COURT DATED 27-03-2013 IN WPC NO. 8688 OF 2013.** **RESPONDENT(S)' EXHIBITS:N I L** **/TRUE COPY/** **P.A.TO JUDGE** **Kss** ## **P.R.RAMACHANDRA MENON, J.** - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ## **W.P.(c) No.12761 of 2013** - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Dated this the 22[nd] day of May, 2013 ## **JUDGMENT** Petitioner is the owner of the vehicle bearing Reg.No.KL-46-G-8368. The issue involved in this case is, whether the petitioner who has been proceeded against in respect of the offences under the Mines and Mineral ( Development and Regulation ) Act, 1957 and the Kerala Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 1967 is entitled to have the offence compounded in view of the desire expressed from his side in this regard. 2. Heard the learned Government Pleader as well. 3. Unlike the Kerala Protection of River Banks and Regulation of Removal of Sand Act, there cannot be any confiscation of the vehicle in respect of the offences under the Mines and Mineral ( Development and Regulation ) Act, 1957 or the Kerala Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 1967. Section 23A of the 'Act and Rule 60A of the Rules enable the parties to have the offence compounded. W.P.(C)No.12761/2013 2 The Rules specifically stipulate that any offence under the Rules can be compounded subject to the satisfaction of the maximum fine prescribed under the Rules, which is stated as Rs. 5,000/-. But in respect of the transportation of sand/earth without any valid pass/sanction, it is stated as an offence under the 'Act' itself by virtue of the incorporation of Section 4(1A), for which separate penalty is provided under the Act itself. The maximum fine in respect of such offence prescribed under the Act is stated as Rs. 25,000/-. It was in the said circumstance, that this Court was passing various orders in connected similar matters enabling the concerned petitioners to have the interim custody of the vehicle released on satisfaction of a sum of Rs. 25,000/- and also by directing the concerned respondent to consider the application for compounding, if any. 4. A question arose before this Court as to whether the prosecution proceedings could be pursued further, once the offence is compounded in accordance with the relevant provisions. This issue has already been considered and decided by this Court in **2013 (1) KLT 600 ( Digil v. Sub Inspector of Police)** , holding that, once the offence W.P.(C)No.12761/2013 3 ## is compounded, there cannot be any further prosecution proceedings. 5. The directions given as per the above verdict is extracted below : “i) In cases where compounding applications have been acted upon as per the interim orders passed by this Court and the offences have been compounded and compounding fees have been collected and vehicles have been released, it is declared that no further proceedings can be taken for confiscation of the vehicles; ii) In cases where complaints have been filed before the Court but compounding applications have been entertained and offences have been compounded, appropriate applications will be filed before the Courts and the concerned Courts will pass appropriate orders in the matter with regard to the closure of the cases pending; iii) In cases where compounding applications are yet to be filed by the parties concerned, it is open to them to file applications which will be dealt with by the officer concerned in accordance with law and they will be free to pass appropriate orders on it. If no applications are filed within a period of three weeks from today and if compounding is not being allowed, it is open to the concerned officers to complete the procedures as enjoined by law.” After hearing both the sides, this Court finds that the petitioner is W.P.(C)No.12761/2013 4 entitled to have similar relief. 6. In view of the law declared as mentioned herein before, there will be a direction to the concerned respondent to accept the application filed/to be filed by the petitioner to compound the offence; which shall be considered and appropriate orders shall be passed in terms of the decision rendered by this Court in **2013 (1) KLT 600 ( Digil v. Sub Inspector of Police)** forthwith. 7. If for any reason, the relief sought for is declined, intending to proceed with the prosecution steps, interim custody of the vehicle shall be released to the petitioner on satisfaction of a sum of Rs. 25,000/- ( Rupees twenty five thousand only) and on giving an undertaking that the vehicle will be produced as and when required; that the vehicle will not be alienated and that no action will be pursued so as to diminish the value of the vehicle during the pendency of the proceedings. The writ petitions is disposed of. ## **P.R.RAMACHANDRA MENON JUDGE** W.P.(C)No.12761/2013 5 sv. W.P.(C)No.12761/2013 6 ## **P.R.RAMACHANDRA MENON JUDGE** sv. W.P.(C)No.12761/2013 7