Sabith @ Muhammed Sabith v. State of Kerala
Case Details & Bench
- Court
- High Court of Kerala
- Hon'ble Judges
- P.V.KUNHIKRISHNAN
- Judgment Date
- 2025-03-27
- Court Decision / Holding
- Bail applied for under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, was allowed with stringent conditions: the petitioner shall appear before the Investigating Officer within two weeks from today and undergo interrogation for two days (10 a.m. to 3 p.m.); if the IO contemplates arrest, the petitioner shall be released on bail on executing a bond of Rs. 50,000 with two solvent sureties; the petitioner shall not leave India; shall not commit any similar offence; shall cooperate with the investigation; and the jurisdictional court may cancel bail if conditions are violated. The court also directed continued compliance with standard investigative procedures and noted the principle that personal liberty warrants careful protection.
- Final Disposition
- Bail Granted / Bail application allowed with conditions.
Parties to the Case
Appellants / Petitioners
- Sabith @ Muhammed Sabith aged 24 years S/o Hameed, residing at Ma Manzil, Peringadi, Mangalpady P.O., Manjeswar Taluk, Kasargode District, Pin - 671324
Respondents
- State of Kerala represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
Legal Representation & Advocates
Counsels for Petitioners
- • Abdul Raoof Pallipath
- • E. Mohammed Shafi
- • Prajit Ratnakaran
Counsels for Respondents
- • Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala
Case Synopsis & Summary
Sabith, alias Sabith Muhammed Sabith, aged 24, is the petitioner in B.A. No.3907 of 2025, challenging the denial of bail in Crime No.160/2025 of Manjeswar Police Station, Kasaragod. The alleged offences relate to the PoCSO Act, 2012 (Sections 7 r/w 8, 10 r/w 9(1)) and the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (Sections 75(1)(i) and 137(2)). The prosecution asserts that in May 2024 at Parakkatta the accused kissed the victim with sexual intent, and in the first week of July 2024 he abducted and took the victim to Mussody, where he hugged and kissed her without the guardian’s consent; the complaint was filed in February 2025. Counsel for the petitioner contends that the allegations are not correct and that there is a love relationship; the petitioner is willing to abide by stringent conditions if bail is granted. The Public Prosecutor opposed bail. The High Court, noting the alleged relationship but treating the core acts as individual alleged offences, found that custodial interrogation was not necessary and that the case can be proved by oral or documentary evidence. Relying on Supreme Court bail jurisprudence, the court reaffirmed that bail is the rule and imprisonment is the exception and granted bail subject to conditions: appearance before the investigating officer within two weeks for two days (10 a.m.–3 p.m.), a bond of Rs.50,000 with two solvent sureties, and standard non-flight and non-interference conditions. The order was issued on 27 March 2025 by Justice P.V. Kunhikrishnan.
Provisions of Law Cited
Legal Doctrines & Maxims
- Bail is the rule and jail is the exception.
- Personal liberty is an important aspect of constitutional mandate.
- Arrest should not be routine; distinction between power to arrest and justification to arrest (Joginder Kumar principle).
- Even grave economic offences do not automatically bar bail (Manish Sisodia - CBI).
- Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) – bail conditions and liberty considerations.
Submissions & Arguments
Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners
The petitioner’s counsel submitted that the allegations are not correct and there is a love relationship with the de facto complainant. He expressed willingness to comply with stringent conditions and argued that custodial interrogation is not necessary since the prosecution can establish its case through oral or documentary evidence. Emphasizing the presumption of innocence and the right to liberty, counsel urged for bail to enable the accused to prepare a fair defense, noting the long interval between the alleged incidents in 2024 and the complaint in 2025.
Contentions of Respondents
The prosecution opposed bail, highlighting the sexual nature of the allegations under PoCSO, the abduction and the potential for influencing witnesses, and the seriousness of offences. It urged that custodial interrogation may be necessary to complete the investigation and to secure evidence, particularly given the victim’s age and the nature of the charges.
Cited Precedents (5)
| Case Name | Citation | Treatment | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chidambaram P v Directorate of Enforcement | 2019 (16) SCALE 870 | Positive | Used to support the basic bail jurisprudence that bail is the rule and jail the exception to ensure fair trial. |
| Siddharth v State of Uttar Pradesh and Another | 2021 (5) KHC 353 | Positive | Cited for detailed consideration of personal liberty and bail principles as part of the court’s reasoning. |
| Joginder Kumar v. State of UP and Others | (1994) 4 SCC 260; AIR 1994 SC 1349 | Positive | Support for the distinction between power to arrest and justification for arrest; safeguards against routine arrest. |
| Manish Sisodia v. Central Bureau of Investigation | 2023 KHC 6961 | Positive | Affirms that grave economic offences do not automatically bar bail and that bail can be granted in appropriate cases. |
| Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) | 2020 (1) KHC 663 | Positive | Cited for principles on bail conditions and safeguarding personal liberty during investigation. |
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