High Court of KeralaSingle JudgeAnticipatory bail granted with conditions

SABARINADH and MAHALAKSHMI v. STATE OF KERALA

Case / Petition Number:B.A. 972 of 2023

Case Details & Bench

Court
High Court of Kerala
Hon'ble Judges
  • A. BADHARUDEEN
Judgment Date
2023-02-15
Court Decision / Holding
Anticipatory bail granted to petitioners Nos.2 and 3 subject to specified conditions including surrender within seven days, two days of interrogation, bond of Rs.30,000 with two sureties, regular appearance, cooperation with investigation, and prohibition on witness intimidation or committing new offences.
Final Disposition
Anticipatory bail granted with conditions

Parties to the Case

Appellants / Petitioners

  • SABARINADH
  • MAHALAKSHMI

Respondents

  • State of Kerala, represented by Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala

Legal Representation & Advocates

Counsels for Petitioners

  • • V. A. Johnson (Varikkappallil)

Counsels for Respondents

  • • Sri. P. G. Manu, Sr. Public Prosecutor

Case Synopsis & Summary

This High Court of Kerala, in Bail Application No. 972 of 2023, considers anticipatory bail under Section 438 CrPC for accused Nos. 2 and 3 in Crime No.14/2023 of Vadakkencherry Police Station, Palakkad. The private complaint alleges that the 1st accused, along with three others, pledged gold ornaments to secure loans and later misappropriated funds after pledging the same gold to another entity. The petitioners challenge the registration of the crime, noting that the complaint does not name them or set out overt acts against them. They point to a prior bail order in a separate Crime No.1153/2022 based on the absence of allegations against them. The State counters that there are other connected crimes and that the complainant Leela’s statements support involvement of the petitioners in pledging gold and enacting fraudulent schemes, resulting in large sums misappropriated. The court, while recognizing the seriousness of the allegations, confines its consideration to the present Crime No.14/2023 and determines that interrogation of the petitioners is necessary to elicit details. Consequently, the court grants anticipatory bail on conditions: surrender within seven days, two-day interrogation window, bond of Rs.30,000 with two sureties, regular appearance, co-operation with investigation, and prohibition on witness intimidation or further offences. The order emphasizes trial readiness and ongoing supervision through the bail conditions.

Provisions of Law Cited

Section 438 of the Code of Criminal ProcedureSection 114 of the Indian Penal CodeSection 468 of the Indian Penal CodeSection 406 of the Indian Penal CodeSection 120B of the Indian Penal CodeSection 420 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code

Submissions & Arguments

Contentions of Appellants / Petitioners

The petitioners contend that Crime No.14/2023 was registered on a private complaint and the private complaint did not name them or allege overt acts by them; a prior bail order in Crime No.1153/2022 was based on the absence of such allegations. They request anticipatory bail on this premise and oppose need for interrogation under the present bail petition.

Contentions of Respondents

The State submits that there are other connected crimes and that statements, including Leela’s, indicate involvement of the petitioners in pledging gold and misappropriating funds. Interrogation is necessary to elicit details and the petitioners may be detained under bail conditions to ensure cooperation with investigation.

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Extracted Judgment Text

Exact text extracted from official judgment records.

# **IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM** ## **PRESENT** **THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A. BADHARUDEEN WEDNESDAY, THE 15[TH] DAY OF FEBRUARY 2023/26TH MAGHA, 1944 BAIL APPL. NO.972 OF 2023** ## **CRIME NO.14/2023 OF VADAKKANCHERRY POLICE STATION, PALAKKAD** ## **PETITIONERS/ACCUSED NOS.2 AND 3:** 1 SABARINADH, AGED 23 YEARS, S/O.SWAMINATHAN, PULIKKAL HOUSE, ASST.BRANCH HEAD, MABEN NIDHI LTD., VADAKKENCHERRY, ALATHUR, PALAKKAD, PIN – 678683. 2 MAHALAKSHMI, AGED 24 YEARS, W/O.VIJAYAKUMAR, MANALODY HOUSE, CASHIER, MABEN NIDHI LTD., VADAKKENCHERRY, ALATHUR, PALAKKAD, PIN – 678683. BY ADV. V.A.JOHNSON (VARIKKAPPALLIL) ## **RESPONDENT/COMPLAINANT:** STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, HIGH COURT OF KERALA, PIN – 682031. BY ADV. SRI.P.G.MANU, SR.PUBLIC PROSECUTOR THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 15.02.2023, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: **B.A. No.972 of 2023** 2 ## **O R D E R** ## **Dated, this the 15[th] February, 2023** This is a petition filed under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, by the petitioners, who are arrayed as the accused Nos.2 and 3 in Crime No.14/2023 of Vadakkencherry Police Station, Palakkad and the petitioners seek anticipatory bail. **==> picture [385 x 10] intentionally omitted <==** petitioners as well as the learned Public Prosecutor. 3. Perused the relevant documents placed by the learned Public Prosecutor form part of the Case Diary and the report of the Investigating Officer. 4. The prosecution allegation based on a private complaint lodged before the Judicial First Class Magistrate-I, Alathur, at the instance of one Sunil, is that he had availed gold loan to the tune of Rs.50,000/- from 3 ## **B.A. No.972 of 2023** M/s.Maben Nidhi Ltd, Vadakkencherry an associate of M/s.Manappuram Finance Limited, after pledging 32.940 gm of gold ornaments on 10.12.2021 and thereafter, Rs.15,000/- also was borrowed during March, 2022. The case of the complainant is that altogether, Rs.65,000/- was taken as loan. But only receipt for Rs.50,000/was issued. Thereafter, the complainant demanded receipt for the amount of Rs.15,000/- borrowed subsequently during March, 2022, the 1[st] accused stated that the internet facility was disrupted. Therefore, he could not connect with the head office. Thereafter, the accused demanded Rs.98,000/- along with the interest. This is the premise on which the prosecution alleges commission of offences punishable under Section 114, 468, 406, 120B, 420 read with Section 34 of Indian Penal Code. 5. It is pointed out by the learned 4 ## **B.A. No.972 of 2023** counsel for the petitioners that the crime was registered on the basis of private complaint and in the private complaint, the names of the petitioners not either shown in the cause title or no allegations raised against them. He also submitted that in Crime No.1153/2022 of Vadakkencherry Police Station, there was no allegation in the private complaint as regards the overt acts against the petitioners. As such, anticipatory bail was granted by this Court on the said premise. 6. Whereas the learned Public Prosecutor would submit that there are other crimes also and one Leela, who was also cheated when she availed Rs.5,40,000/- as loan had given statement that the 1[st] accused along with other three persons, inclusive of the petitioners herein dealt with the pledge of gold and, thereafter, they have pledged the same gold ornaments to another concern and, thereby, ## **B.A. No.972 of 2023** 5 obtained large sum and the said amount was misappropriated and thereby cheated her and other persons, who pledged gold. 7. Since, this Court is confined to grant of anticipatory bail in Crime No.14/2023, the complaint filed by the complainant before the the Court is having significance. As pointed out by the learned counsel for the petitioner that there is no whisper in the complaint as to involvement of the petitioners, in this crime. However, the allegations are serious and the same require detailed investigation, since it is submitted by the Investigating Officer that the petitioners, also involved in the crime, though in the complaint no such allegations. 8. Therefore, the interrogation of the petitioners are necessary and for which the petitioners are directed to subject themselves for interrogation and, accordingly, they can 6 ## **B.A. No.972 of 2023** be enlarged on anticipatory bail on the following conditions. i. The petitioners shall surrender before the Investigating Officer within seven days from today and on such surrender, the Investigating Officer can question the petitioners on two days in between 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. to extract details of the crime. In the event of their arrest, the Investigating Officer shall produce the petitioners before the jurisdictional court on the date of arrest itself. On such production, the jurisdictional court shall release the petitioners on bail, on executing bond for Rs.30,000/- each (Rupees thirty thousand only) by themselves and by two solvent sureties, each for the like sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional court. iii. The petitioners shall co-operate with investigation and shall be ii. ## **B.A. No.972 of 2023** 7 made available for trial. They shall appear before the Investigating Officer on every Monday and Wednesday in between 9 a.m. and 12 p.m, from the date of release on bail, for a period of two months or till the final report will be filed, whichever occur first. iv. The petitioners, shall not, intimidate the witnesses or interfere with the investigation in any manner. v. The petitioners shall not commit any offence during currency of this bail and any such involvement is a reason to cancel the bail hereby granted. Sd/- ## **A.BADHARUDEEN, JUDGE.** ww 8 ## **B.A. No.972 of 2023** ## **APPENDIX OF BAIL APPL. 972/2023** ## PETITIONER ANNEXURE: ANNEXURE 1 TRUE COPY OF THE CRL.M.P.NO.3767/2022 ON THE FILE OF THE COURT OF JUDICIAL FIRST CLASS MAGISTRATE-I, ALATHUR DATED 16.12.2022.